- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT02288871
Pilot Trial: Comparison of Flow Patterns
Pilot Trial: Comparison of Flow Patterns. Is There a Difference Between sewed-in and "Sutureless" Bioprosthetic Aortic Heart Valves?
The purpose of this study is to determine why sutureless aortic bioprostheses apparently offer better haemodynamic properties compared to sewed-in aortic bioprostheses in patients who underwent aortic valve replacement.
Our approach to address this question is the combination of clinical data with the application of specifically validated experimental and computer based analyses to compare the performance of these valves under patient-specific conditions.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
-
-
Vienna, Austria, 1090
- Reclutamento
- Medical University of Vienna
-
Contatto:
- Claus Rath, MD
- Numero di telefono: 0043-1-40400-69660
- Email: claus.rath@meduniwien.ac.at
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Contatto:
- Alfred Kocher, MD
- Numero di telefono: 0043-1-40400-69660
- Email: alfred.kocher@meduniwien.ac.at
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Investigatore principale:
- Alfred Kocher, MD
-
Sub-investigatore:
- Claus Rath, MD
-
Sub-investigatore:
- Martin Andreas, MD
-
Sub-investigatore:
- Dominik Wiedemann, MD
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Sub-investigatore:
- Guenther Laufer, MD
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Sub-investigatore:
- Christian Loewe, MD
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Sub-investigatore:
- Raphael Rosenhek, MD
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-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient underwent open aortic valve replacement with either an Edwards Magna Ease or an Edwards Intuity valve
- Implanted valve size 23mm
- Surgical access via full sternotomy or hemisternotomy
- Intuity Valve System implanted by one of the clinical investigators of the TRITON trial (http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01445171) at the Medical University of Vienna
- Post-operative ejection fraction ≥50%
- Sinus-Rhythm
- Ability to understand and comply with study procedures
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under 18 years of age
- Emergency surgery
- Pregnancy
- Previous aortic root replacement
- Previous aortic valve replacement
- Previous or concomitant root enlargement
- Previous or concomitant repair of the ascending aorta
- Paravalvular leakage
- Ectasia of the ascending aorta
- Previous or concomitant myomectomy
- Concomitant replacement or repair of valves other than aortic
- Usage of more than 3 sutures for implantation of the Intuity Valve System
- Heavily calcified aortic root
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 ml/min
- Inability to understand or comply with study procedures
- Known allergic reaction to iodinated, non-ionic contrast agents
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Altro
- Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Altro: "Sutureless" valve
Patients who underwent aortic valve replacement with a "sutureless" aortic valve. An echocardiogram and a cardiac CT-scan will be conducted. |
ECG gated CT angiography of the heart will be performed on a 128-slice dual-source and two Stellar detectors CT system with retrospective ECG-gating (Siemens/SOMATOM Definition Flash - Siemens, Germany, 100kV, 395.75 mAs). In details, multi-phase images will be acquired to reconstruct between 10 and 100% of the cardiac cycle (10% increments) with a slice thickness of 1 mm. Examination will include left ventricular outflow tract, aortic root, coronary sinus, ascending aorta together with the prosthetic valves. |
|
Altro: "Sewed-in" valve
Patients who underwent aortic valve replacement with a "sewed-in" aortic valve.
An echocardiogram and a cardiac CT-scan will be conducted.
|
ECG gated CT angiography of the heart will be performed on a 128-slice dual-source and two Stellar detectors CT system with retrospective ECG-gating (Siemens/SOMATOM Definition Flash - Siemens, Germany, 100kV, 395.75 mAs). In details, multi-phase images will be acquired to reconstruct between 10 and 100% of the cardiac cycle (10% increments) with a slice thickness of 1 mm. Examination will include left ventricular outflow tract, aortic root, coronary sinus, ascending aorta together with the prosthetic valves. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
|
Comparison of maximum and minimum velocity under patient specific conditions
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
|
Comparison of the effective orifice area under patient specific conditions
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
|
Comparison of the percentage of turbulent flow under patient specific conditions
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
|
Comparison of the pressure drop under patient specific conditions
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient-specific, computer simulated pressure gradients compared to echocardiographically obtained pressure gradients.
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
The first secondary outcome measure is the comparison of -pressure gradients as computed by the model against the same data collected standardly with echocardiographic technique. Differences will be quantified. If positive (< 10%), this assessment would enhance the use of patient-specific models in clinics as a predictive tool for detailed haemodynamics." |
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
|
Patient-specific, computer simulated peak velocity compared to echocardiographically obtained peak velocity.
Lasso di tempo: between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
The second secondary outcome measure is the comparison of -peak velocity as computed by the model against the same data collected standardly with echocardiographic technique. Differences will be quantified. If positive (< 10%), this assessment would enhance the use of patient-specific models in clinics as a predictive tool for detailed haemodynamics." |
between 6 months and 4 years after aortic valve replacement
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Alfred Kocher, MD, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Anticipato)
Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 1790/2013-1
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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