- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT03674021
Use of Visual Decision Aid for Shared Decision Making in Chest Pain
The Use of a Visual Decision Aid for Shared Decision Making Among Patients With Chest Pain
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Chest pain is a common presenting complaint in the Emergency Department (ED). Cardiac testing in low-risk patients poses unnecessary costs and resource utilisation, which may in part be due to clinicians adopting a very-low-risk threshold for discharge without testing.
The Chest Pain Choice (CPC) decision aid is a visual aid that was developed to facilitate shared decision-making between physicians and patients who present to the emergency department with chest pain, and has shown to be effective in increasing patient knowledge and decreasing the rate of admission to an observation unit for cardiac testing, among patients with chest pain who are at low risk for acute coronary syndromes. Shared decision making with the use of this visual aid has been shown in other centres to be associated with greater patient knowledge, greater patient involvement in decision making and less frequent admissions, with no increase in major adverse cardiac events (MACE) due to the intervention.
The visual aid includes a brief description of what tests have been done thus far to assess the patient's risk of MACE, a graphic representation of the risk as calculated based on the HEART score, as well as the evaluation options available. The visual aid has been modified from its original form for the local context in terms of viable options for further evaluation.
This study aims to assess if using a visual decision aid for shared decision making between physician and patient can safely help to decrease unnecessary admissions to the ED observation unit, as well as its impact on patient knowledge, satisfaction, as well as 30-day and 60-day Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE).
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
-
Central
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Singapore, Central, Singapore, 119074
- Mui Teng Chua
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 21 years and above
- Have low risk chest pain as defined by the HEART score (0-3 points)
- Be English-literate
- Have an initial serum troponin that is less than the 99th centile of the normal reference population
- Have an initial electrocardiogram that is not suggestive of cardiac ischaemia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a HEART score of 4 or more
- Are not English-literate
- Have an elevated initial serum troponin
- Have an initial electrocardiogram that is suggestive of cardiac ischaemia (ST-segment depression or elevation, new onset left bundle brunch block, T-wave inversions, etc.)
- Have known coronary artery disease
- Have a prior plan for cardiac intervention or admission
- Have barriers to outpatient follow-up
- Are prisoners
- Are pregnant
- Are hearing or visually impaired, or are otherwise unable to use the clinical decision aid
- Do not consent to participation in the study
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Altro
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
---|---|
Sperimentale: Intervention Arm
Patients in the intervention arm will receive the Chest Pain Choice visual aid prior to discussion with their primary physician regarding disposition.
|
The Chest Pain Choice (CPC) decision aid is a visual aid that was developed to facilitate shared decision-making between physicians and patients who present to the emergency department with chest pain.
The visual aid includes a brief description of what tests have been done thus far to assess the patient's risk of MACE, a graphic representation of the risk as calculated based on the HEART score, as well as the evaluation options available.
The visual aid has been modified from its original form for the local context in terms of viable options for further evaluation.
|
Nessun intervento: Control Arm
Patients in the control arm will not receive the Chest Pain Choice visual aid and will receive standard care.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
---|---|---|
Admission to the Emergency Department Observation Unit
Lasso di tempo: Index visit
|
Admission to the Emergency Department Observation Unit during index emergency department visit
|
Index visit
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
---|---|---|
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
MACE is defined as all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction or coronary revascularisation.
|
30 days after index visit
|
Major Adverse Cardiac Events at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
MACE is defined as all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction or coronary revascularisation.
|
60 days after index visit
|
Emergency Department Attendance at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
Repeat attendance to the emergency department
|
30 days after index visit
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Emergency Department Attendance at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
Repeat attendance to the emergency department
|
60 days after index visit
|
Stress treadmill electrogram at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress treadmill electrocardiogram at 30 days post index visit
|
30 days after index visit
|
Stress treadmill electrogram at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress treadmill electrocardiogram at 60 days post index visit
|
60 days after index visit
|
Stress myocardial perfusion imaging at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress myocardial perfusion imaging at 30 days post index visit
|
30 days after index visit
|
Stress myocardial perfusion imaging at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress myocardial perfusion imaging at 60 days post index visit
|
60 days after index visit
|
Stress echocardiogram at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress echocardiogram at 30 days post index visit
|
30 days after index visit
|
Stress echocardiogram at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
The presence of stress echocardiogram at 60 days post index visit
|
60 days after index visit
|
Computed tomography of the coronary arteries (CTCA) at 30 days
Lasso di tempo: 30 days after index visit
|
The presence of computed tomography of the coronary arteries (CTCA) at 30 days post index visit
|
30 days after index visit
|
Computed tomography of the coronary arteries (CTCA) at 60 days
Lasso di tempo: 60 days after index visit
|
The presence of computed tomography of the coronary arteries (CTCA) at 60 days post index visit
|
60 days after index visit
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Hess EP, Knoedler MA, Shah ND, Kline JA, Breslin M, Branda ME, Pencille LJ, Asplin BR, Nestler DM, Sadosty AT, Stiell IG, Ting HH, Montori VM. The chest pain choice decision aid: a randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 May;5(3):251-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.964791. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
- Anderson RT, Montori VM, Shah ND, Ting HH, Pencille LJ, Demers M, Kline JA, Diercks DB, Hollander JE, Torres CA, Schaffer JT, Herrin J, Branda M, Leblanc A, Hess EP. Effectiveness of the Chest Pain Choice decision aid in emergency department patients with low-risk chest pain: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial. Trials. 2014 May 10;15:166. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-166.
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Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CPC
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