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Single Arm Trial Identifying Barriers and Facilitators to Mindfulness Practice

1 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Erin Mistretta, University of Washington
This observational study will examine what emotional, physical, and environmental factors make it easier or harder for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic pain to practice mindfulness daily while participating in a group-based Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) program.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Chronic pain affects about half of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), and standard drug treatments often provide limited relief. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is an 8-week program that combines mindfulness practices with cognitive and behavioral coping skills and has shown positive effects on pain severity, pain interference, and pain catastrophizing in PwMS. However, daily home practice is essential to achieving these benefits, and adherence is poor. People with chronic pain complete less than 40 out of every 100 recommended practice sessions. PwMS face unique barriers to practice including pain, fatigue, cognitive difficulties, and mood changes that can fluctuate within a single day. Understanding what drives or interferes with daily practice in this population is critical to improving MBCT outcomes.

This single-arm trial is the first aim of a research project designed to develop and optimize a smartphone-based just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) to support mindfulness practice in PwMS during MBCT for chronic pain (1K23AT013270-01A1, Mistretta, PI). In this aim, 80 PwMS will participate in an 8-week group-based MBCT program delivered via telehealth. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA), a method of collecting real-time self-report data via smartphone, will be used to capture emotional, physical, and environmental factors as they naturally occur in daily life. Participants will complete twice-daily EMA surveys using an EMA smartphone app for 1 week before the program, during the 8-week program, and for 1 week after the program ends. Patient-reported outcome measures will be collected before and after the program.

The primary outcome is whether a participant practiced mindfulness between each EMA survey. Secondary outcomes include minutes practiced, type of practice (formal or informal), and self-rated quality of practice. Time-varying predictors assessed via EMA include positive and negative affect, stress, pain severity, pain interference, fatigue, sleep, location, social context, and time of day. Time-invariant predictors assessed at baseline include pain severity, pain interference, fatigue, pain catastrophizing, dispositional mindfulness, sleep, self-efficacy, depression, and cognitive functioning.

Multilevel modeling will be used to account for the nested data structure (assessments within days, within participants). A two-part modeling approach will assess both whether practice occurred on a given day and, on days when practice did occur, how much practice was completed. Three sets of models will examine same-day, longitudinal, and lagged relationships between predictors and practice outcomes. Predictors demonstrating at least a medium within-person effect on mindfulness practice will be considered as tailoring variables for the JITAI developed in the next phase of this project.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

80

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Erin G Mistretta, PhD
  • Numero di telefono: 206-668-4168
  • Email: emistr@uw.edu

Backup dei contatti dello studio

  • Nome: Dawn Ehde, PhD
  • Numero di telefono: 206-744-2811
  • Email: edhe@uw.edu

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have an MS diagnosis of any subtype per record review
  • Average pain intensity in past week of at least moderate severity (>3 on the 0-10 numerical rating scale)
  • Report pain >50% of days in the past 6 months.
  • Are able to comply with study procedures and complete measures independently via self-report (on mobile phone)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Score greater than 8 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale
  • Have significant cognitive impairment as indicated by 1 or more errors on the 6-item Cognitive Screener
  • Change in disease modifying medications in the past 3 months assessed via self-report (although participants will be considered eligible after the 3-month window)
  • History of MS relapse within the last 30 days prior to screening assessed via self-report (although participants will be considered eligible after the 3-month window)
  • Current suicidal ideation with intent or plan as indicated by a score of 1 or higher on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 suicide item and further assessment with the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (although individuals with suicidal ideation but no intent or plan will be considered eligible)
  • Currently engaged in psychotherapy for pain assessed via self-report
  • Currently have a "regular" mindfulness practice defined as > 3 days per week assessed via self-report
  • Inability to read or speak English

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Participants will attend eight, 2-hour group treatment MBCT sessions delivered using free video-conferencing technology. Groups will consist of 8-10 people who also have MS and chronic pain. Participants will be asked to practice skills learned in session between sessions. MBCT integrates mindfulness meditation practices within a CBT-oriented framework to address not only unhelpful pain cognitions and behaviors but also attentional control, decoupling of attention from emotion, mindful cognitions, and meditative behavior.
Participants will attend eight, 2-hour group treatment MBCT sessions delivered using free video-conferencing technology. Groups will consist of 8-10 people who also have MS and chronic pain. Participants will be asked to practice skills learned in session between sessions. MBCT integrates mindfulness meditation practices within a CBT-oriented framework to address not only unhelpful pain cognitions and behaviors but also attentional control, decoupling of attention from emotion, mindful cognitions, and meditative behavior.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Daily Mindfulness Practice
Lasso di tempo: Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)
Whether a participant engaged in any formal (for example, sitting meditation) or informal (for example, mindfully engaging in a daily task) mindfulness practice since the last check-in, assessed via a single yes or now question delivered twice daily through the smartphone app. This will also be tracked passively by indicating whether participants accessed a guided meditation in the app itself.
Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Type of Mindfulness Practice
Lasso di tempo: Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)
Whether the mindfulness practice completed since the last check-in was formal (for example, sitting meditation using a guided audio recording) or informal (for example, mindfully engaging in a daily task), assessed via a single multiple choice question delivered twice daily through the smartphone app.
Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)
Quality of Mindfulness Practice
Lasso di tempo: Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)
A participant's self-rated quality of their most recent mindfulness practice since the last check-in, assessed via the 1-item Practice Quality-Mindfulness (PQM) scale delivered twice daily through the smartphone app. A higher score indicates higher self-report practice quality.
Twice daily for approximately 10 weeks (1 week before, 8 weeks during, and 1 week after the MBCT program)

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Pain Intensity
Lasso di tempo: Pre-intervention and post-intervention (approximately 10 weeks apart)
Participant-rated pain severity assessed via the 3-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Intensity scale at pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-intervention and post-intervention (approximately 10 weeks apart)
Pain Interference
Lasso di tempo: Pre-intervention and post-intervention (approximately 10 weeks apart)
The degree to which pain limits a participant's daily activities and functioning, assessed via the 6-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference scale at pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-intervention and post-intervention (approximately 10 weeks apart)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Erin Mistretta, PhD, University of Washington

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 luglio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

31 dicembre 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

30 giugno 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

1 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

1 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

7 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

7 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

1 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • STUDY00023785
  • 1K23AT013270-01A1 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

Descrizione del piano IPD

Upon publication, researchers may request a de-identified dataset containing all variables used in the published article. Requestors will receive the published article, a variable list with labels, and the dataset as an SPSS (.sav) file. Although data files will be stripped of identifiers prior to sharing, there remains a small risk that individuals with unusual combinations of characteristics could potentially be re-identified through deduction. To minimize this risk, the investigators will review each dataset prior to sharing and remove or collapse any variables that could increase re-identification risk.

Periodo di condivisione IPD

The data used for the analyses for any papers published will become available to interested researchers by request after that article is published. Those data will continue to be available for at least five years following the publication of the article.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

The investigators will make the data and associated documentation available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for: (1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant; (2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and (3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • LINFA
  • ICF

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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