Radiation Therapy Plus Fluorouracil With or Without Additional Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Primary Anal Cancer
Second UK Phase III Anal Cancer Trial: A Trial of Chemoradiation and Maintenance Therapy for Patients With Anal Cancer
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if fluorouracil plus radiation therapy is more effective with or without additional chemotherapy in treating anal cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of fluorouracil plus radiation therapy with or without additional chemotherapy in treating patients who have primary anal cancer.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the response rates in patients with primary epidermoid anal cancer treated with radiotherapy and fluorouracil with either mitomycin or cisplatin and with or without maintenance therapy.
- Compare local control and prevention or delay of disease dissemination in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to one of four treatment arms.
All patients undergo radiotherapy daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. All patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over days 1-4 and 29-32.
- Arm I: Patients receive mitomycin IV on day 1.
- Arm II: Patients receive cisplatin IV on days 1 and 29.
- Arm III: Patients receive mitomycin as in arm I and maintenance therapy comprising fluorouracil IV continuously over days 1-4 and cisplatin IV on day 1 beginning 4-8 weeks after completion of primary therapy and repeating once 3 weeks later.
- Arm IV: Patients receive cisplatin as in arm II and maintenance therapy as in arm III.
Patients are followed at 2 months, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 600 patients (150 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
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Sheffield、イギリス、S1O 2SJ
- Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital
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England
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Harrow、England、イギリス、HA1 3UJ
- Northwick Park Hospital
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Ipswich、England、イギリス、IP4 5PD
- Ipswich Hospital
-
Leeds、England、イギリス、LS16 6QB
- Cookridge Hospital
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London、England、イギリス、EC1A 7BE
- Saint Bartholomew's Hospital
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London、England、イギリス、NW1 2ND
- Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Centre
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Middlesbrough、England、イギリス、TS4 3BW
- James Cook University Hospital
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Northwood、England、イギリス、HA6 2RN
- Mount Vernon Cancer Centre at Mount Vernon Hospital
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Nottingham、England、イギリス、NG5 1PB
- Nottingham City Hospital
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Sutton、England、イギリス、SM2 5PT
- Royal Marsden - Surrey
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Westcliff-On-Sea、England、イギリス、SS0 0RY
- Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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Scotland
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Aberdeen、Scotland、イギリス、AB25 2ZN
- Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
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Wales
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Cardiff、Wales、イギリス、CF14 2TL
- Velindre Cancer Center at Velindre Hospital
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed primary epidermoid anal cancer
- Squamous cell
- Basaloid
- Cloacogenic
- No adenocarcinoma, malignant melanoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, lymphoma, or microinvasive anal intraepithelial neoplasia (without evidence of invasive disease) in the anal canal or margin
- No metastatic disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC greater than 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL
Hepatic:
- Liver function tests no greater than 2 times normal
Renal:
- Glomerular filtration rate at least 50 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
- No cardiovascular disease
- No uncontrolled angina pectoris
- No heart failure
- No clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias
Other:
- HIV negative
- No other significant concurrent illness
- Not predominately bed-bound or frail
- No severe sepsis
- No other prior or concurrent cancer or illness that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy to pelvis
Surgery:
- Not specified
Other:
- No prior therapy for anal cancer
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
---|
無再発生存
|
Complete response rate at 6 months
|
Acute toxicity as measured up to 4 weeks after chemoradiation
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
---|
Colostomy rate
|
In field recurrence rate as measured by confirmed disease within radiation therapy field
|
Cause-specific and overall survival
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア:Roger D. James, MD、Maidstone Hospital
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CDR0000068911
- NCRI-ACT-II
- EU-20056
- UKCCCR-ACT-II
- ISRCTN26715889
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
肛門がんの臨床試験
-
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI); Highlight Therapeutics積極的、募集していない平滑筋肉腫 | 悪性末梢神経鞘腫瘍 | 滑膜肉腫 | 未分化多形肉腫 | 骨の未分化高悪性度多形肉腫 | 粘液線維肉腫 | II期の体幹および四肢の軟部肉腫 AJCC v8 | III期の体幹および四肢の軟部肉腫 AJCC v8 | IIIA 期の体幹および四肢の軟部肉腫 AJCC v8 | IIIB 期の体幹および四肢の軟部肉腫 AJCC v8 | 切除可能な軟部肉腫 | 多形性横紋筋肉腫 | 切除可能な脱分化型脂肪肉腫 | 切除可能な未分化多形肉腫 | 軟部組織線維肉腫 | 紡錘細胞肉腫 | ステージ I 後腹膜肉腫 AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) v8 | 体幹および四肢の I 期軟部肉腫 AJCC v8 | ステージ... およびその他の条件アメリカ
フルオロウラシルの臨床試験
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Encube Ethicals Pvt. Ltd.CBCC Global Research完了
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Massachusetts General HospitalStand Up To Cancer募集