Phase I - Pre-Radical Prostatectomy RTVP-1 Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer
A Phase I Study of In-Situ, Neoadjuvant, Pre-Radical Prostatectomy RTVP-1 Gene Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate (SPORE)
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The population selected for this study includes patients with locally advanced and/or poorly differentiated tumors. These patients have an unacceptably high failure rate when treated by radical prostatectomy alone (over 50% fail within 5 years). The pattern of failure varies. While some patients present with a local recurrence, many have both a local recurrence and distant metastases, or just distant metastases. It is reasonable to assume that many, if not most of these patients, actually harbor micrometastases, present but undiagnosed clinically, at the time of their radical prostatectomy. Our hypothesis is that the cytotoxic, proapoptotic, antiangiogenic and immune stimulatory activities of in-situ RTVP-1 gene therapy will lower the incidence of local tumor recurrences when given to patients prior to surgery. The second part of our hypothesis is that RTVP-1 gene therapy will induce a systemic anti-tumor immune response, which will eliminate pre-existing micrometastases in some of these patients and lower the overall failure rate.
While this Phase I study is not designed to answer these questions, we hope to obtain mechanistic evidence in support of this hypothesis. A Phase II study will then be proposed (and properly powered), to study the efficacy of this approach.
Based on our experience with HSV-tk and GCV in-situ gene therapy, it appears that maximal immune stimulation occurs about 2 weeks following vector injection. Furthermore, repeat injections of an adenoviral vector do not result in excess toxicity or in the generation of anti-adenoviral antibodies sufficient to suppress vector activity. We propose here an intraprostatic injection of RTVP-1 in an adenoviral vector 4-6 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy, in order to allow full expression of the gene therapy tissue effects.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Texas
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Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Baylor College of Medicine - Scott Department of Urology
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic proof of prostatic adenocarcinoma without evidence of regional and/or distant metastasis, clinical stage T1c, T2 or T3 with high grade disease (Gleason's 7 - 10) on initial biopsy, or PSA greater than 10 ng/ml with any stage or Gleason score.
- Recent (equal to or less than 1 month prior to study entry) negative bone scan and CT scan of abdomen/pelvis.
- Life expectancy of at least 10 years.
- Appropriate surgical candidate for radical prostatectomy and a performance status of equal to or less than 2 (Zubrod scale).
- Patients should have adequate bone marrow function defined as an absolute peripheral granulocyte count equal to or greater than 1,500 and platelet count of equal to or greater than 100,000, adequate hepatic function with a bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 mg per cent and SGPT less than 2 x the upper limits of normal, adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine equal to or less than 2.0 mg per cent.
- Patients must have normal coagulation profile (PT, PTT) and no history of substantial non-iatrogenic bleeding diatheses. Use of anticoagulants is limited to local use only (for control of central line patency).
- Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with the policies of the institution.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous or current hormonal treatment, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or other investigational status drug within the past 4 weeks.
- Unable to tolerate transrectal ultrasound.
- Patients who are not appropriate surgical candidates for radical prostatectomy based on the evaluation of co-existent medical diseases and competing causes of death.
- Patients with uncontrolled cardiac, hepatic, renal or neurologic/psychiatric disorders are not eligible.
- Patients who are HIV positive or have chronic hepatitis B or C infections are not eligible (because of possible immune effects of these conditions).
- Patients with a history of primary or secondary immunodeficiency or patients taking immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids continuously for greater than 4 months [greater than 5 mg hydrocortisone/day] are ineligible. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have a decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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Assessment of safety/toxicity
時間枠:After treatment with 3-6 patients per cohort level, the patients will be assessed for the frequency of complications to be assured that they do not exceed those anticipated.
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After treatment with 3-6 patients per cohort level, the patients will be assessed for the frequency of complications to be assured that they do not exceed those anticipated.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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To collect data on the morphologic and cytotoxic changes in the radical prostatectomy specimen
時間枠:Tumor response as measured by cytoreduction is not likely to be the major effect of the treatment.
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Tumor response as measured by cytoreduction is not likely to be the major effect of the treatment.
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Dov Kadmon, M.D.、Baylor College of Medicine
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Satoh T, Timme TL, Saika T, Ebara S, Yang G, Wang J, Ren C, Kusaka N, Mouraviev V, Thompson TC. Adenoviral vector-mediated mRTVP-1 gene therapy for prostate cancer. Hum Gene Ther. 2003 Jan 20;14(2):91-101. doi: 10.1089/104303403321070793.
- Ren C, Li L, Goltsov AA, Timme TL, Tahir SA, Wang J, Garza L, Chinault AC, Thompson TC. mRTVP-1, a novel p53 target gene with proapoptotic activities. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 May;22(10):3345-57. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.10.3345-3357.2002.
- Ren C, Li L, Yang G, Timme TL, Goltsov A, Ren C, Ji X, Addai J, Luo H, Ittmann MM, Thompson TC. RTVP-1, a tumor suppressor inactivated by methylation in prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2004 Feb 1;64(3):969-76. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2592.
- Naruishi K, Timme TL, Kusaka N, Fujita T, Yang G, Goltsov A, Satoh T, Ji X, Tian W, Abdelfattah E, Men T, Watanabe M, Tabata K, Thompson TC. Adenoviral vector-mediated RTVP-1 gene-modified tumor cell-based vaccine suppresses the development of experimental prostate cancer. Cancer Gene Ther. 2006 Jul;13(7):658-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700919. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
- Ren C, Ren CH, Li L, Goltsov AA, Thompson TC. Identification and characterization of RTVP1/GLIPR1-like genes, a novel p53 target gene cluster. Genomics. 2006 Aug;88(2):163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.03.021. Epub 2006 May 22.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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