Using SCOUT Noninvasive AGE Measurements to Forecast Diabetes Complications (MARC)
A Cross-Sectional Study to Test the Feasibility of Using SCOUT Noninvasive AGE Measurements to Forecast Diabetes Complications
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem in the United States and throughout the world's developed and developing nations. In 2002, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) has estimated that 12.1 million Americans (4.2%) had been diagnosed with some form of diabetes [1], and the World Health Organization (WHO) assessed the global diabetes caseload at 173 million in the year 2000 [2]. While type 1 patients comprise approximately 5 -10% of the US cases [3], the severe morbidity in those patients including renal failure, blindness, neuropathy and micro- and macro-vascular disease motivate the search for improved techniques for monitoring disease status.
Diabetes is devastating to individual health and has a significant impact on the national economy. In 2002, US economic impact related to diabetes exceeded $132 billion. Due to the numerous complications that result from chronic hyperglycemia a wide array of health services are involved. For example, between 5 and 20 percent of all US services in the areas of cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, endocrine and metabolic complications, and ophthalmic disorders are attributable to diabetes.
Landmark clinical trials in the US and UK have established that tight glucose control via a regimen of glucose monitoring, insulin and/or sulfonylurea or other drug therapy, exercise, and proper diet significantly reduces the progression of, and risk for, developing diabetic complications [4, 5]. Long-term, chronic hyperglycemia is recognized as the initiator of debilitating diabetes-related complications such as blindness, kidney failure and nerve damage [6]. Hence, an effective monitor for overall glycemic control should reflect the long-term, integrated glycemic insult to the body.
One concept of a monitor for long-term glycemic control involves the measurement of an analyte whose concentration monotonically increases over the course of disease progression. Such a chemical marker would not vary with the state in which the patient presented on the day of the test. The process of protein glycation (or 'browning'), governed by the Maillard reaction, produces several advanced glycation endproducts that are attractive candidates for such a 'diabetes meter.' These compounds are currently assayed by invasive procedures, requiring a biopsy specimen, but, based upon initial results with the VeraLight SCOUT, they are also accessible by noninvasive monitoring.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Maryland
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Hyattsville、Maryland、アメリカ、20783
- MedStar Health Research Institute
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Potential subjects for the study will have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Patients presenting for their periodic examinations at his practice will be given the opportunity to participate. Enrollment will conclude when the target of 250 subjects have been examined.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Wounds or injuries on the volar forearm in the field of view of SCOUT including blisters, cuts, scabs, cracked skin, tattoos and bleeding or oozing skin
- Rash on forearm in field of SCOUT scan including eczema, psoriasis, shingles, rosacea, swimmer's itch, Christmas tree rash, lichen planus, contact dermatitus, ringworm, heat rash or drug rash
- Receiving other investigational treatments
- Receiving medications that may alter skin fluorescence/photosensitivity, including Doxorubicin, Daunomycin, Camptothecin, Protoporphyrin, Fluoroquinolones, Tetracycline and/or Quinidine
- Known to be pregnant
- Prisoner, mentally incompetent or unable to follow study procedures
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Type 1 Diabetes
Must have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Subject group will be measured on SCOUT and compared to Type 2 diabetes cohort.
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Type 2 Diabetes
Must have been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.
This group will be compared to the Type 1 cohort.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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SCOUT Comparison
時間枠:1 day
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This cross-sectional study will test the hypothesis that the correlation between quantitative measurements of skin AGEs by SCOUT noninvasive fluorescence technique, and aggregate diabetic complications, is statistically equivalent to the correlation between the aggregate complications and either disease duration, concurrent HbA1c or individual complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, hypertension and dyslipidemia).
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1 day
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Hypertension
時間枠:1 Day
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Five categories of complications--hypertension, dyslipidemia, renal function, retinopathy and neuropathy--will be quantified.
Hypertension will be staged based upon blood pressure measurements.
The hypertension quantification will follow the classification scheme published by Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
Dyslipidemia will be quantified by mean plasma lipid values.
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1 Day
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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