腎臓がんに対する局所切除定位放射線手術 (FASTRACK II)
腎臓がんに対する局所切除定位放射線手術、第 II 相臨床試験 (FASTRACK II)
This study is evaluating the activity and efficacy of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of kidney cancers.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Who is it for?
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- ECOGperformance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Study Details:
Definitive external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is often used to treat medically inoperable patients with cancers in many different organs, including the kidneys. However, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated EBRT in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy has renewed interest in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy. This study will be evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of cancers of the kidney.
Participants in this study will be allocated to receive either multi-fraction SABR (3 fractions over 2 weeks) or single fraction SABR (1 fraction only).
All participants will be assessed at regular intervals post treatment in order to estimate the activity and efficacy of the technique, evaluate tolerability, estimate survival, estimate distant failure rate, and renal function change after SABR.
The follow-up visits occur at 4 weeks and every 3 months in the 1st year post treatment, then every 6 months in the second year and then yearly until study closure (2 years after the last participant finishes study treatment).
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Victoria
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East Melbourne、Victoria、オーストラリア、3000
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mls/min
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 weeks of commencement of treatment, or concurrently with treatment. Delivery of targeted agents (such as sunitinib) are allowable only when at least 7 days separate the delivery of the proposed agent and the delivery of the stereotactic radiotherapy.
- Previous high-dose radiotherapy to an overlapping region
- Tumours of larger than 8cm is size
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) Treatment schedule 1: 26 Gray (Gy) in 1 fraction, for tumours of less than or equal to 4cm in size. Treatment schedule 2: 42 Gray (Gy) in 3 fractions, for tumours of greater than 4cm in size |
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy will be used in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Activity and efficacy of SABR measured by Freedom from local progression assessed by RECIST Criteria
時間枠：12mths post treatment
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Responsive Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
12mths post treatment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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CTスキャンと臨床評価によって評価されたSABR後の推定遠隔故障率
時間枠：無作為化の日から、治療後 6 か月、9 か月、12 か月、18 か月、33 か月、42 か月、51 か月、および 60 か月で評価した、最初に記録された進行の日または何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方
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無作為化の日から、治療後 6 か月、9 か月、12 か月、18 か月、33 か月、42 か月、51 か月、および 60 か月で評価した、最初に記録された進行の日または何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方
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Tolerability of SABR Assessed as cummulative incedents of severe toxicity by CTCAE v4
時間枠：From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
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Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) |
From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
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Estimated Survival after SABR assessed by clinincal assessment
時間枠：assessed up to 60 months
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Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) |
assessed up to 60 months
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Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by split renal function and GFR
時間枠：Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
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Calculated Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) |
Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
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Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by using eGFR
時間枠：Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
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Estimated Glomular Filtration Rate (eGFR) |
Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Shankar Siva, A/Prof、Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Siva S, Chesson B, Bressel M, Pryor D, Higgs B, Reynolds HM, Hardcastle N, Montgomery R, Vanneste B, Khoo V, Ruben J, Lau E, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Sridharan S, Brook NR, Martin J, Lawrentschuk N, Kron T, Foroudi F. TROG 15.03 phase II clinical trial of Focal Ablative STereotactic Radiosurgery for Cancers of the Kidney - FASTRACK II. BMC Cancer. 2018 Oct 23;18(1):1030. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4916-2.
- Siva S, Ali M, Hardcastle N, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Appu S, Martin J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Chander S, Sidhom M, Vanneste BGL, Murphy DG, Lawrentschuk N, Pryor D, Wood S, Moon D, Bressel M. Ultra-hypofractionated stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary renal cell carcinoma: 5-year outcomes from a pooled analysis of the FASTRACK trials. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):721-728. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00170-1. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Pryor D, Martin J, Hardcastle N, Moon D, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Lawrentschuk N, Appu S, Vanneste BGL, Hofman MS, Murphy DG, De Abreu Lourenco R, Mancuso P, Brook NR, Raman A, Wong LM, Sidhom M, Wood S, Ali M, Bressel M. Long-term outcomes of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a multicentre, non-randomised, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):711-720. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00091-4. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Bressel M, Sidhom M, Sridharan S, Vanneste BGL, Davey R, Montgomery R, Ruben J, Foroudi F, Higgs B, Lin C, Raman A, Hardcastle N, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Shaw M, Mancuso P, Moon D, Wong LM, Lawrentschuk N, Wood S, Brook NR, Kron T, Martin J, Pryor D; FASTRACK II Investigator Group. Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a non-randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Mar;25(3):308-316. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00020-2.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (推定)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- TROG 15.03
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