Radiocirugía estereotáctica ablativa focal para cánceres de riñón (FASTRACK II)
Radiocirugía estereotáctica ablativa focal para cánceres de riñón, un ensayo clínico de fase II (FASTRACK II)
This study is evaluating the activity and efficacy of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of kidney cancers.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Who is it for?
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- ECOGperformance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Study Details:
Definitive external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is often used to treat medically inoperable patients with cancers in many different organs, including the kidneys. However, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated EBRT in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy has renewed interest in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy. This study will be evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of cancers of the kidney.
Participants in this study will be allocated to receive either multi-fraction SABR (3 fractions over 2 weeks) or single fraction SABR (1 fraction only).
All participants will be assessed at regular intervals post treatment in order to estimate the activity and efficacy of the technique, evaluate tolerability, estimate survival, estimate distant failure rate, and renal function change after SABR.
The follow-up visits occur at 4 weeks and every 3 months in the 1st year post treatment, then every 6 months in the second year and then yearly until study closure (2 years after the last participant finishes study treatment).
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Victoria
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East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3000
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mls/min
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 weeks of commencement of treatment, or concurrently with treatment. Delivery of targeted agents (such as sunitinib) are allowable only when at least 7 days separate the delivery of the proposed agent and the delivery of the stereotactic radiotherapy.
- Previous high-dose radiotherapy to an overlapping region
- Tumours of larger than 8cm is size
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) Treatment schedule 1: 26 Gray (Gy) in 1 fraction, for tumours of less than or equal to 4cm in size. Treatment schedule 2: 42 Gray (Gy) in 3 fractions, for tumours of greater than 4cm in size |
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy will be used in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy.
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Activity and efficacy of SABR measured by Freedom from local progression assessed by RECIST Criteria
Periodo de tiempo: 12mths post treatment
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Responsive Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
12mths post treatment
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Tasa estimada de falla a distancia después de SABR evaluada por tomografía computarizada y evaluación clínica
Periodo de tiempo: Desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la fecha de la primera progresión documentada o la fecha de muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero, evaluado a partir de los 6 meses, 9 meses, 12 meses, 18 meses, 33 meses, 42 meses, 51 meses y 60 meses después del tratamiento
|
Desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la fecha de la primera progresión documentada o la fecha de muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero, evaluado a partir de los 6 meses, 9 meses, 12 meses, 18 meses, 33 meses, 42 meses, 51 meses y 60 meses después del tratamiento
|
|
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Tolerability of SABR Assessed as cummulative incedents of severe toxicity by CTCAE v4
Periodo de tiempo: From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
|
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) |
From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
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Estimated Survival after SABR assessed by clinincal assessment
Periodo de tiempo: assessed up to 60 months
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Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) |
assessed up to 60 months
|
|
Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by split renal function and GFR
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
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Calculated Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) |
Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
|
|
Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by using eGFR
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
|
Estimated Glomular Filtration Rate (eGFR) |
Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Shankar Siva, A/Prof, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Siva S, Chesson B, Bressel M, Pryor D, Higgs B, Reynolds HM, Hardcastle N, Montgomery R, Vanneste B, Khoo V, Ruben J, Lau E, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Sridharan S, Brook NR, Martin J, Lawrentschuk N, Kron T, Foroudi F. TROG 15.03 phase II clinical trial of Focal Ablative STereotactic Radiosurgery for Cancers of the Kidney - FASTRACK II. BMC Cancer. 2018 Oct 23;18(1):1030. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4916-2.
- Siva S, Ali M, Hardcastle N, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Appu S, Martin J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Chander S, Sidhom M, Vanneste BGL, Murphy DG, Lawrentschuk N, Pryor D, Wood S, Moon D, Bressel M. Ultra-hypofractionated stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary renal cell carcinoma: 5-year outcomes from a pooled analysis of the FASTRACK trials. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):721-728. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00170-1. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Pryor D, Martin J, Hardcastle N, Moon D, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Lawrentschuk N, Appu S, Vanneste BGL, Hofman MS, Murphy DG, De Abreu Lourenco R, Mancuso P, Brook NR, Raman A, Wong LM, Sidhom M, Wood S, Ali M, Bressel M. Long-term outcomes of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a multicentre, non-randomised, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):711-720. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00091-4. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Bressel M, Sidhom M, Sridharan S, Vanneste BGL, Davey R, Montgomery R, Ruben J, Foroudi F, Higgs B, Lin C, Raman A, Hardcastle N, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Shaw M, Mancuso P, Moon D, Wong LM, Lawrentschuk N, Wood S, Brook NR, Kron T, Martin J, Pryor D; FASTRACK II Investigator Group. Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a non-randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Mar;25(3):308-316. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00020-2.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimado)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades urogenitales
- Neoplasias urogenitales
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias
- Enfermedades urogenitales masculinas
- Enfermedades Renales
- Enfermedades urológicas
- Enfermedades urogenitales femeninas
- Enfermedades urogenitales femeninas y complicaciones del embarazo
- Neoplasias por tipo histológico
- Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplasias Urológicas
- Carcinoma
- Neoplasias Renales
- Carcinoma De Célula Renal
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- TROG 15.03
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