Radiocirurgia estereotáxica ablativa focal para câncer de rim (FASTRACK II)
Radiocirurgia estereotáxica ablativa focal para cânceres do rim, um ensaio clínico de fase II (FASTRACK II)
This study is evaluating the activity and efficacy of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of kidney cancers.
Visão geral do estudo
Descrição detalhada
Who is it for?
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- ECOGperformance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Study Details:
Definitive external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is often used to treat medically inoperable patients with cancers in many different organs, including the kidneys. However, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated EBRT in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy has renewed interest in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy. This study will be evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for the treatment of cancers of the kidney.
Participants in this study will be allocated to receive either multi-fraction SABR (3 fractions over 2 weeks) or single fraction SABR (1 fraction only).
All participants will be assessed at regular intervals post treatment in order to estimate the activity and efficacy of the technique, evaluate tolerability, estimate survival, estimate distant failure rate, and renal function change after SABR.
The follow-up visits occur at 4 weeks and every 3 months in the 1st year post treatment, then every 6 months in the second year and then yearly until study closure (2 years after the last participant finishes study treatment).
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Fase 2
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Victoria
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East Melbourne, Victoria, Austrália, 3000
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old
- All patients must have a biopsy confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with a single lesion within a kidney
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance of 0-2 inclusive.
- Life expectancy > 9 months
- Either medically inoperable, technically high risk for surgery or decline surgery.
- Multidisciplinary decision for active treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mls/min
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 weeks of commencement of treatment, or concurrently with treatment. Delivery of targeted agents (such as sunitinib) are allowable only when at least 7 days separate the delivery of the proposed agent and the delivery of the stereotactic radiotherapy.
- Previous high-dose radiotherapy to an overlapping region
- Tumours of larger than 8cm is size
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) Treatment schedule 1: 26 Gray (Gy) in 1 fraction, for tumours of less than or equal to 4cm in size. Treatment schedule 2: 42 Gray (Gy) in 3 fractions, for tumours of greater than 4cm in size |
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is conventionally considered "radioresistant" to fully fractionated EBRT. In an effort to overcome the perceived "radioresistance" of RCC, severely hypofractionated External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in the form of stereotactic radiotherapy will be used in the management of renal cell carcinoma with radiotherapy.
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Activity and efficacy of SABR measured by Freedom from local progression assessed by RECIST Criteria
Prazo: 12mths post treatment
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Responsive Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
12mths post treatment
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Taxa de falha distante estimada após SABR avaliada por tomografia computadorizada e avaliação clínica
Prazo: Desde a data de randomização até a data da primeira progressão documentada ou data de morte por qualquer causa, o que ocorrer primeiro, avaliado a partir de 6 meses, 9 meses, 12 meses, 18 meses, 33 meses, 42 meses, 51 meses e 60 meses após o tratamento
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Desde a data de randomização até a data da primeira progressão documentada ou data de morte por qualquer causa, o que ocorrer primeiro, avaliado a partir de 6 meses, 9 meses, 12 meses, 18 meses, 33 meses, 42 meses, 51 meses e 60 meses após o tratamento
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Tolerability of SABR Assessed as cummulative incedents of severe toxicity by CTCAE v4
Prazo: From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
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Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) |
From date of treatment commencement until first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed from 4wks, 3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mth post treatment
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Estimated Survival after SABR assessed by clinincal assessment
Prazo: assessed up to 60 months
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Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) |
assessed up to 60 months
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Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by split renal function and GFR
Prazo: Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
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Calculated Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) |
Baseline, 12mths post treatment, and 24 mths post treatment
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Renal Function Change after SABR assessed by using eGFR
Prazo: Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
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Estimated Glomular Filtration Rate (eGFR) |
Baseline,3 mths, 6 mths, 9mths, 12 mths, 18 mths, 24 mths, 33 mths, 42 mths, 51 mths, and 60 mths
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Shankar Siva, A/Prof, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Siva S, Chesson B, Bressel M, Pryor D, Higgs B, Reynolds HM, Hardcastle N, Montgomery R, Vanneste B, Khoo V, Ruben J, Lau E, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Sridharan S, Brook NR, Martin J, Lawrentschuk N, Kron T, Foroudi F. TROG 15.03 phase II clinical trial of Focal Ablative STereotactic Radiosurgery for Cancers of the Kidney - FASTRACK II. BMC Cancer. 2018 Oct 23;18(1):1030. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4916-2.
- Siva S, Ali M, Hardcastle N, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Appu S, Martin J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Chander S, Sidhom M, Vanneste BGL, Murphy DG, Lawrentschuk N, Pryor D, Wood S, Moon D, Bressel M. Ultra-hypofractionated stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary renal cell carcinoma: 5-year outcomes from a pooled analysis of the FASTRACK trials. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):721-728. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00170-1. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Pryor D, Martin J, Hardcastle N, Moon D, Kron T, Higgs B, Foroudi F, Ruben J, Sridharan S, Montgomery R, Davey R, Lin C, Shaw M, Lawrentschuk N, Appu S, Vanneste BGL, Hofman MS, Murphy DG, De Abreu Lourenco R, Mancuso P, Brook NR, Raman A, Wong LM, Sidhom M, Wood S, Ali M, Bressel M. Long-term outcomes of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a multicentre, non-randomised, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):711-720. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00091-4. Epub 2026 May 17.
- Siva S, Bressel M, Sidhom M, Sridharan S, Vanneste BGL, Davey R, Montgomery R, Ruben J, Foroudi F, Higgs B, Lin C, Raman A, Hardcastle N, Hofman MS, De Abreu Lourenco R, Shaw M, Mancuso P, Moon D, Wong LM, Lawrentschuk N, Wood S, Brook NR, Kron T, Martin J, Pryor D; FASTRACK II Investigator Group. Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary kidney cancer (TROG 15.03 FASTRACK II): a non-randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Mar;25(3):308-316. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00020-2.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimado)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças urogenitais
- Neoplasias urogenitais
- Neoplasias por local
- Neoplasias
- Doenças Urogenitais Masculinas
- Doenças renais
- Doenças Urológicas
- Doenças Urogenitais Femininas
- Doenças urogenitais femininas e complicações na gravidez
- Neoplasias por Tipo Histológico
- Neoplasias Glandulares e Epiteliais
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplasias Urológicas
- Carcinoma
- Neoplasias Renais
- Carcinoma de Células Renais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- TROG 15.03
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