機能的 MRI を使用した食物摂取の快楽および恒常性調節の研究
エネルギー摂取の生理学的調節 - 人間の食物摂取調節の内臓受容、恒常性、快楽成分のホルモンおよび神経フットプリントを特定する FOOD-PRINT 研究
The purpose of this study is to investigate how gut hormones and brain areas respond differently to gastric distention, tasteless calories, or palatable food and how this alters appetite.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Minnesota
-
Rochester、Minnesota、アメリカ、55905
- Mayo Clinic Rochester
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI 18-25 kg/m^2.
- Weight stable for 3 months prior to study entry.
- For females: study days will be scheduled during the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle (i.e., the first 13 days (about 2 weeks) of the cycle).
- Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures and be willing and able to follow study procedures..
- Ability to perform light to moderate physical activity.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any contraindication for MRI scanning.
- Any history of childhood (> 95th percentile) or adult obesity (BMI >30 kg/m^2).
- Claustrophobia.
- High intensity training or physical activity.
- Any contraindication for intragastric balloon insertion.
- Any allergies to the study meals.
- Any history of eating disorder.
- Any substance abuse disorder (including alcohol and tobacco).
- Any history of psychiatric disorders.
- Any cardiovascular, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, or gastrointestinal comorbidities.
- Pregnancy or nursing.
- Any history of bariatric surgery or endoscopic bariatric procedure.
- Use of any medication or supplement that alters appetite.
- Patient has a known history of any condition or factor judged by the investigator to prevent participation in the study or which might hinder study adherence.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
他の：Food-Print Main Arm
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (pCASL-MRI) after Caloric and Volumetric stimulus in lean patients will be performed on all patients in the study |
MRI's will be performed at multiple points on each visit day. Intragastric Balloon will be placed during Visit 2 study day and inflated to maximum tolerated volume. Patient will then be scanned in the MRI.
他の名前：
Patient will ingest the tasteless elemental meal until their maximum level of fullness. Once full, the patient will be scanned in the MRI. Patient will ingest meal of their choice from a local food delivery service and eat until they reach their maximum level of fullness. Once full, the patient will be scanned in the MRI |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in Cerebral Blood Flow related to hypothalamus
時間枠：1 month
|
The mean difference in cerebral blood flow (CBF) at fullness (satiation) and return to hunger (satiety) to the hypothalamic area. |
1 month
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral Bloodflow related in multiple brain areas
時間枠：1 month
|
The mean difference in cerebral blood flow (CBF) at fullness (satiation) and return to hunger (satiety) to the other brain areas related to food intake regulation. |
1 month
|
|
Cerebral Blood Flow between three stimuli
時間枠：1 month
|
The mean difference in cerebral blood flow (CBF) between the 3 different stimuli. |
1 month
|
|
Hormone level
時間枠：1 month
|
Differences in hormones levels (ghrelin, GLP-1, CCK, PYY, leptin, insulin, GIP, amylin) at each of the stages (I.e., baseline, fullness, maximal fullness) after the three different stimulations. These hormones will be compared before and after the same stimulation days. The hormone measurements on stimulation days will also be compared to each other. |
1 month
|
|
comparison of calories
時間枠：1 month
|
Correlation the caloric consumption to fullness, maximal fullness with degree of cerebral blood flow(CBF) change on PASL MRI. |
1 month
|
|
calorie corellation to hormones
時間枠：1 month
|
Correlation the caloric consumption to fullness, maximal fullness with changes in the hormonal levels (ghrelin, GLP-1, CCK, PYY, leptin, insulin, GIP, amylin). |
1 month
|
|
hormone level comparison
時間枠：1 month
|
Differences in the hormonal levels (ghrelin, GLP-1, CCK, PYY, leptin, insulin, GIP, amylin) between fullness and hunger after the three different stimulations. These hormones will be compared before and after the same stimulation days. The hormone measurements on stimulation days will also be compared to each other. |
1 month
|
|
Time differences in stimuli
時間枠：1 month
|
Differences in time to next meal after maximal fullness after the three different stimulations. |
1 month
|
|
Caloric consumption differences in stimuli
時間枠：1 month
|
Differences in the caloric consumption after maximal fullness after the three different stimulations. |
1 month
|
|
FitBit measured Physical Activity
時間枠：1 month
|
Measurement of daily physical activity during free-living conditions measured through the use of FitBit tracker over the duration of the study. |
1 month
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Andres Acosta, MD, PhD、Mayo Clinic
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 21-010514
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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