薬物使用の治療と社会的認知のサポートにおけるその役割 (SUE)

RUP

RUPからTAUを受け取っている個人

行動：通常通りの治療

個人は居住レベルのケアを受け、その後部分入院プログラムで治療を受けます。

empathy

The Empathy Quotient-Short (EQ-Short) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess individual differences in empathy. It is used to measure levels of empathy, including affective, cognitive, and total empathy. The unit of measure for the outcome is the total empathy score derived from responses to 22 items, with each item rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("I strongly disagree") to 4 ("I strongly agree"). Possible range 0-44, Higher scores indicate greater empathy. For example, one of the items asks, "I can pick up quickly if someone says one thing but means another." This scale is designed to assess various facets of empathy, including the ability to recognize emotions in others (cognitive empathy) and the ability to share or respond to those emotions (affective empathy). Previous multivariate analyses suggest that the Empathy Quotient-Short is a reliable and adequate tool for assessing individual differences in empathizing.

性別による共感力の違い

この研究の二次的な成果は、男性と女性の間での共感獲得の違いを評価することです。 具体的には、この研究では、性別に応じて共感のレベルが時間の経過とともにどのように変化するかを調査します。 共感は、感情、認知、全体的な共感を評価する共感指数ショート (EQ-Short) を使用して測定されます。 この結果の測定単位は、介入前後の合計共感スコアの変化であり、共感スコアは 4 点リッカート尺度の 22 項目に対する参加者の回答に基づいて計算されます。 この分析は、男性と女性の参加者の間で共感の変化の大きさを比較することに焦点を当て、性別ごとの共感の増加程度の潜在的な違いを特定します。 これにより、介入が性別に基づいたさまざまなレベルの共感の発達につながるかどうかについての洞察が得られます。

Substance Use

The Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM) (Cacciola et al., 2013) is a 17-item self-report questionnaire used to assess substance use behaviors. The tool includes three subscales: (1) Current Use, (2) Current Risk, and (3) Protective Factors. The unit of measure for this outcome is the frequency and intensity of substance use behaviors, as assessed by responses to individual items within the subscales. Of the 17 items, 16 are single-response, and one is a multi-response item regarding drug use frequency. Specifically, ten items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 10), denoting the number of days participants engaged in substance-related behaviors. Five items are rated on a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from (1) "Not at All" to (5) "Extremely," one item uses a binary scale (Yes/No), and one item is rated from "poor" to "excellent." At Time 2 and Time 3 assessments during treatment, the substance use-related items will be omitted. Use scale range 0-12 Higher scores indicate greater SU.

Social Support

The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a 12-item self-report questionnaire used to assess an individual's perception of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and a significant other. The unit of measure for this outcome is the perceived level of social support, with responses rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from (1) "I very strongly disagree" to (7) "I very strongly agree." For example, one item asks, "There is a special person who is around when I am in need." Score range 12-84, higher scores reflect greater perceived availability and adequacy of social support from family, friends, and significant others. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support has demonstrated strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, validity, and a stable factorial structure across multiple studies, making it a reliable tool for measuring perceived social support.

Report of therapist Emapthy

The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory-Empathy (BLRI-Empathy) is a self-report measure of empathy that is widely used in therapeutic settings. The unit of measure for this outcome is the perceived level of empathy, with participants rating their perception of the therapist's empathy and therapists rating their perception of the patient's empathy. The empathy subscale consists of 16 items (e.g., "My therapist understands me"), which are rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from (-3) "I strongly feel that it is not true" to (3) "I strongly feel that it is true." Scores range 16-96 higher scores reflect greater perceived therapist empathy. The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory-Empathy has demonstrated strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and both convergent and divergent validity, as well as predictive validity in past research, supporting its use as a reliable tool for assessing empathy in therapeutic relationships.