药物滥用治疗及其在支持社会认知方面的作用 (SUE)

鲁普

从 RUP 接收 TAU 的个人

行为的：照常治疗

个人将接受住院护理，然后在部分住院计划中接受治疗。

empathy

The Empathy Quotient-Short (EQ-Short) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess individual differences in empathy. It is used to measure levels of empathy, including affective, cognitive, and total empathy. The unit of measure for the outcome is the total empathy score derived from responses to 22 items, with each item rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("I strongly disagree") to 4 ("I strongly agree"). Possible range 0-44, Higher scores indicate greater empathy. For example, one of the items asks, "I can pick up quickly if someone says one thing but means another." This scale is designed to assess various facets of empathy, including the ability to recognize emotions in others (cognitive empathy) and the ability to share or respond to those emotions (affective empathy). Previous multivariate analyses suggest that the Empathy Quotient-Short is a reliable and adequate tool for assessing individual differences in empathizing.

不同性别的同理心增益差异

这项研究的第二个结果是评估男性和女性之间同理心增益的差异。 具体来说，该研究将研究同理心水平如何随着性别的变化而变化。 同理心将使用短共情商数（EQ-Short）来衡量，它评估情感、认知和总体同理心。 这一结果的衡量单位是干预前后总共情得分的变化，共情得分是根据参与者对 4 点李克特量表 22 个项目的反应计算得出的。 该分析将侧重于比较男性和女性参与者之间同理心变化的幅度，以确定每种性别同理心增加程度的潜在差异。 这将有助于了解干预是否会导致基于性别的不同水平的同理心发展。

Substance Use

The Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM) (Cacciola et al., 2013) is a 17-item self-report questionnaire used to assess substance use behaviors. The tool includes three subscales: (1) Current Use, (2) Current Risk, and (3) Protective Factors. The unit of measure for this outcome is the frequency and intensity of substance use behaviors, as assessed by responses to individual items within the subscales. Of the 17 items, 16 are single-response, and one is a multi-response item regarding drug use frequency. Specifically, ten items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 10), denoting the number of days participants engaged in substance-related behaviors. Five items are rated on a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from (1) "Not at All" to (5) "Extremely," one item uses a binary scale (Yes/No), and one item is rated from "poor" to "excellent." At Time 2 and Time 3 assessments during treatment, the substance use-related items will be omitted. Use scale range 0-12 Higher scores indicate greater SU.

Social Support

The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a 12-item self-report questionnaire used to assess an individual's perception of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and a significant other. The unit of measure for this outcome is the perceived level of social support, with responses rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from (1) "I very strongly disagree" to (7) "I very strongly agree." For example, one item asks, "There is a special person who is around when I am in need." Score range 12-84, higher scores reflect greater perceived availability and adequacy of social support from family, friends, and significant others. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support has demonstrated strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, validity, and a stable factorial structure across multiple studies, making it a reliable tool for measuring perceived social support.

Report of therapist Emapthy

The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory-Empathy (BLRI-Empathy) is a self-report measure of empathy that is widely used in therapeutic settings. The unit of measure for this outcome is the perceived level of empathy, with participants rating their perception of the therapist's empathy and therapists rating their perception of the patient's empathy. The empathy subscale consists of 16 items (e.g., "My therapist understands me"), which are rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from (-3) "I strongly feel that it is not true" to (3) "I strongly feel that it is true." Scores range 16-96 higher scores reflect greater perceived therapist empathy. The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory-Empathy has demonstrated strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and both convergent and divergent validity, as well as predictive validity in past research, supporting its use as a reliable tool for assessing empathy in therapeutic relationships.