再灌流治療を受けている急性虚血性脳卒中患者に対するヒト尿カリジノゼゼの有効性と安全性 (UNITE)
This study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of Human Urinary Kallidinogenase for acute ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis and/or endovascular treatment.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Within 24 hours after symptom onset, eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the HUK or placebo group, receiving adjunctive HUK or placebo treatment alongside standard intravenous thrombolysis and/or endovascular treatment. All participants will be recommended to continuously inject drugs or placebo for 10 to 14 days according to length of hospitalization.
- Intervention group: HUK (0.15 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day
- Control group: placebo (0 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day The total follow-up duration is 90 days.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Beijing Municipality
-
Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国、100070
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years.
- Having anterior circulation AIS within 24 hours of onset.
- The NIHSS score at enrollment is 4 to 25.
- Receiving intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) or TNK-tPA, or endovascular treatment including intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, or intravenous rt-PA /TNK-tPA bridging endovascular treatment.
- Being independent in daily activities (mRS ≤1) before onset.
- Patients or their legal representatives are able and willing to sign informed consent forms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECT) score of 6 or less confirmed by preoperational computed tomography scan.
- Being already treated with HUK or any drugs containing HUK after onset.
- Having an allergy history of HUK or drugs containing HUK, or other drugs and food.
- Having a history of coagulation dysfunction, systemic bleeding, or thrombocytopenia; having hemorrhagic diseases at the time of enrollment, including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural or subdural hematoma, gingival bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, dermal ecchymosis, etc; taking anticoagulants including warfarin, rivaroxaban, etc.; or taking heparin within 48 hours after stroke onset.
- Taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) antihypertensive drugs regularly within one week before enrollment, including captopril, enalapril, benazepril, etc.
- Having chronic liver disease or liver dysfunction, with elevated ALT/AST (>3.0×ULN ); or having kidney dysfunction or receiving dialysis, with elevated serum creatinine (>2.0×ULN).
- Having severe cardiopulmonary disease that are deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigators.
- Having contraindications for intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment, including intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, or intravenous rt-PA /TNK-tPA bridging endovascular treatment.
- Having lethal diseases with a life expectancy < 3 months.
- Being pregnant or lactating; or women of child-bearing age not taking effective contraception, or having no negative pregnancy test record.
- Being unable to complete the study due to mental illness, cognitive or emotional disorder, physical condition, geographical factors, etc.
- Participating in another clinical trial currently.
- Other conditions that investigators consider he/she is not appropriate to participate in this study.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Intervention group
HUK (0.15 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day |
HUK (0.15 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day |
|
プラセボコンパレーター：Control group
placebo (0 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day |
placebo (0 PNA) and sodium chloride injection (100ml), once per day |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of a favorable outcome (mRS 0-2)
時間枠：at 90 days
|
The proportion of a favorable outcome, defined by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ranging from 0 to 2, reflects the percentage of patients who attained a functional status from no symptoms to mild disability, enabling them to perform all pre-stroke activities without assistance. |
at 90 days
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of a favorable outcome (mRS 0-2)
時間枠：at 14 days
|
The proportion of a favorable outcome, defined by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ranging from 0 to 2, reflects the percentage of patients who attained a functional status from no symptoms to mild disability, enabling them to perform all pre-stroke activities without assistance. |
at 14 days
|
|
Proportion of an excellent outcome (mRS 0-1)
時間枠：at 90 days
|
The proportion of an excellent outcome, characterized by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0 to 1, represents the percentage of patients who achieved a functional status from no symptoms to no significant disability despite symptoms, allowing them to resume all pre-stroke activities without any aid. |
at 90 days
|
|
Distribution of mRS score
時間枠：at 90 days
|
The distribution of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores provides a comprehensive overview of the functional outcomes across a patient population, categorizing the degree of disability from no symptoms (score 0) to severe disability or death (score 6). |
at 90 days
|
|
Improvement of NIHSS score
時間枠：at 14 days
|
The improvement of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score serves as a quantifiable measure of neurological recovery, reflecting the reduction in stroke-related deficits and the enhancement of patient functional capabilities over time. Minimum Score: 0 (no stroke symptoms) Maximum Score: 42 (severe stroke) Higher NIHSS scores indicate more severe stroke symptoms and are associated with worse outcomes.Lower NIHSS scores indicate milder stroke symptoms and are associated with better outcomes. |
at 14 days
|
|
Risk of recurrent symptomatic stroke
時間枠：within 90 days
|
The risk of recurrent symptomatic stroke quantifies the probability of a subsequent stroke event with clinical manifestations, providing a critical measure for assessing the long-term efficacy of stroke prevention strategies and the ongoing vulnerability of the patient population. |
within 90 days
|
|
Risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke
時間枠：within 90 days
|
The risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke delineates the likelihood of a subsequent ischemic stroke event accompanied by clinical symptoms, serving as a pivotal indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of secondary prevention measures and the persistent threat of cerebral ischemia in affected individuals. |
within 90 days
|
|
Risk of combined vascular events
時間枠：within 90 days
|
The risk of combined vascular events encompasses the probability of experiencing any major vascular incident, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, or vascular death, offering a comprehensive metric for assessing the overall burden of vascular disease and the aggregate impact of therapeutic interventions on cardiovascular health. |
within 90 days
|
|
Improvement of EQ-5D-5L
時間枠：at 90 days
|
The improvement of EQ-5D-5L(EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level) reflects an enhancement in health-related quality of life, as measured by gains across five dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression-on a five-level severity scale, indicating a positive shift in the patient's overall health state and well-being. Minimum Score: 0 (worst imaginable health state) Maximum Score: 100 (best imaginable health state) For the descriptive system, a lower score (closer to 11111) indicates better health-related quality of life, while a higher score (closer to 55555) indicates worse health-related quality of life. For the VAS, a higher score (closer to 100) indicates better self-rated health, while a lower score (closer to 0) indicates worse self-rated health. |
at 90 days
|
|
Improvement of MOCA
時間枠：at 90 days
|
The improvement of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score signifies an enhancement in cognitive function, encompassing domains such as attention, memory, language, and executive functions, thereby indicating a positive progression in the patient's cognitive status and potential recovery from cognitive impairment. Minimum Score: 0 (severe cognitive impairment) Maximum Score: 30 (no cognitive impairment) Higher MoCA scores indicate better cognitive function. Lower MoCA scores indicate worse cognitive function. |
at 90 days
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Wang Yilong, MD, PhD、Beijing Tiantan Hospital
- スタディディレクター：Wang Tingting, MD、Beijing Tiantan Hospital
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD; ESCAPE Trial Investigators. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1019-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414905. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
- Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1009-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414792. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
- Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R; SWIFT PRIME Investigators. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2285-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415061. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
- Wang Y, Xu J, Zhao X, Wang D, Wang C, Liu L, Wang A, Meng X, Li H, Wang Y. Association of hypertension with stroke recurrence depends on ischemic stroke subtype. Stroke. 2013 May;44(5):1232-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000302. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
- Xia CF, Yin H, Yao YY, Borlongan CV, Chao L, Chao J. Kallikrein protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting apoptosis and inflammation and promoting angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Hum Gene Ther. 2006 Feb;17(2):206-19. doi: 10.1089/hum.2006.17.206.
- Yang P, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Treurniet KM, Chen W, Peng Y, Han H, Wang J, Wang S, Yin C, Liu S, Wang P, Fang Q, Shi H, Yang J, Wen C, Li C, Jiang C, Sun J, Yue X, Lou M, Zhang M, Shu H, Sun D, Liang H, Li T, Guo F, Ke K, Yuan H, Wang G, Yang W, Shi H, Li T, Li Z, Xing P, Zhang P, Zhou Y, Wang H, Xu Y, Huang Q, Wu T, Zhao R, Li Q, Fang Y, Wang L, Lu J, Li Y, Fu J, Zhong X, Wang Y, Wang L, Goyal M, Dippel DWJ, Hong B, Deng B, Roos YBWEM, Majoie CBLM, Liu J; DIRECT-MT Investigators. Endovascular Thrombectomy with or without Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1981-1993. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001123. Epub 2020 May 6.
- Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, Blackwell L, Albers G, Bluhmki E, Brott T, Cohen G, Davis S, Donnan G, Grotta J, Howard G, Kaste M, Koga M, von Kummer R, Lansberg M, Lindley RI, Murray G, Olivot JM, Parsons M, Tilley B, Toni D, Toyoda K, Wahlgren N, Wardlaw J, Whiteley W, del Zoppo GJ, Baigent C, Sandercock P, Hacke W; Stroke Thrombolysis Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1929-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60584-5. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
- Pan Y, Li Z, Li J, Jin A, Lin J, Jing J, Li H, Meng X, Wang Y, Wang Y. Residual Risk and Its Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke with Adherence to Guideline-Based Secondary Stroke Prevention. J Stroke. 2021 Jan;23(1):51-60. doi: 10.5853/jos.2020.03391. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
- Asadi H, Dowling R, Yan B, Wong S, Mitchell P. Advances in endovascular treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Intern Med J. 2015 Aug;45(8):798-805. doi: 10.1111/imj.12652.
- Zi W, Qiu Z, Li F, Sang H, Wu D, Luo W, Liu S, Yuan J, Song J, Shi Z, Huang W, Zhang M, Liu W, Guo Z, Qiu T, Shi Q, Zhou P, Wang L, Fu X, Liu S, Yang S, Zhang S, Zhou Z, Huang X, Wang Y, Luo J, Bai Y, Zhang M, Wu Y, Zeng G, Wan Y, Wen C, Wen H, Ling W, Chen Z, Peng M, Ai Z, Guo F, Li H, Guo J, Guan H, Wang Z, Liu Y, Pu J, Wang Z, Liu H, Chen L, Huang J, Yang G, Gong Z, Shuai J, Nogueira RG, Yang Q; DEVT Trial Investigators. Effect of Endovascular Treatment Alone vs Intravenous Alteplase Plus Endovascular Treatment on Functional Independence in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The DEVT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jan 19;325(3):234-243. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.23523.
- Wang H, Zi W, Hao Y, Yang D, Shi Z, Lin M, Wang S, Liu W, Wang Z, Liu X, Guo F, Liu Y, Xu G, Xiong Y, Liu X; ACTUAL Investigators. Direct endovascular treatment: an alternative for bridging therapy in anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2017 Jul;24(7):935-943. doi: 10.1111/ene.13311. Epub 2017 May 11.
- Ye Q, Zhai F, Chao B, Cao L, Xu Y, Zhang P, Han H, Wang L, Xu B, Chen W, Wen C, Wang S, Wang R, Zhang L, Jiao L, Liu S, Zhu YC, Wang LD. Rates of intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke in China between 2019 and 2020. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Feb 22;21:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100406. eCollection 2022 Apr.
- Shen H, Killingsworth MC, Bhaskar SMM. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Futile Recanalization in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Endovascular Thrombectomy: Prevalence, Factors, and Clinical Outcomes. Life (Basel). 2023 Sep 26;13(10):1965. doi: 10.3390/life13101965.
- Wang A, Jia B, Zhang X, Huo X, Chen J, Gui L, Cai Y, Guo Z, Han Y, Peng Z, Jing P, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yang Y, Wang F, Sun Z, Li T, Sun H, Yuan H, Shao H, Gao L, Zhang P, Wang F, Cao X, Shi W, Li C, Yang J, Zhang H, Wang F, Deng J, Liu Y, Deng W, Song C, Chen H, He L, Zhao H, Li X, Yang H, Zhou Z, Wang Y, Miao Z; BAST Investigators. Efficacy and Safety of Butylphthalide in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023 Aug 1;80(8):851-859. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1871.
- Ling L, Hou Q, Xing S, Yu J, Pei Z, Zeng J. Exogenous kallikrein enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis in the subventricular zone and the peri-infarction region and improves neurological function after focal cortical infarction in hypertensive rats. Brain Res. 2008 Apr 24;1206:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.099. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
- Miao J, Deng F, Zhang Y, Xie HY, Feng JC. Exogenous human urinary kallidinogenase increases cerebral blood flow in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2016 Apr;21(2):126-30. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2016.2.20150581.
- Li J, Chen Y, Zhang X, Zhang B, Zhang M, Xu Y. Human Urinary Kallidinogenase Improves Outcome of Stroke Patients by Shortening Mean Transit Time of Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Aug;24(8):1730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.032. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
- Zhang C, Tao W, Liu M, Wang D. Efficacy and safety of human urinary kallidinogenase injection for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review. J Evid Based Med. 2012 Feb;5(1):31-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-5391.2012.01167.x.
- Huang Y, Wang B, Zhang Y, Wang P, Zhang X. Efficacy and safety of human urinary kallidinogenase for acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis. J Int Med Res. 2020 Sep;48(9):300060520943452. doi: 10.1177/0300060520943452.
- Wang YD, Lu RY, Huang XX, Yuan F, Hu T, Peng Y, Huang SQ. Human tissue kallikrein promoted activation of the ipsilesional sensorimotor cortex after acute cerebral infarction. Eur Neurol. 2011;65(4):208-14. doi: 10.1159/000325735. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
- Yan X, Chen H, Shang X. Human urinary kallidinogenase decreases the incidence of post-stroke cognitive impairment in acute ischemic stroke patients. J Integr Neurosci. 2022 Apr 8;21(3):80. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2103080.
- Han D, Chen X, Li D, Liu S, Lyu Y, Feng J. Human Urinary Kallidinogenase decreases recurrence risk and promotes good recovery. Brain Behav. 2018 Aug;8(8):e01033. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1033. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
- Wu J, Wu J, Wang L, Liu J. Urinary Kallidinogenase plus rt-PA Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 May 17;2022:1500669. doi: 10.1155/2022/1500669. eCollection 2022.
- Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。