サポートを統合して、アプリで作業する黒人青年の準備を促進する
思春期の話研究：サポートを統合して、アプリを使用して作業する黒人青年の準備を促進する
This study applies Social Cognitive Theory to develop behavioral interventions promoting PrEP adherence. It seeks to adapt and test the enhanced HMP app for feasibility and acceptability among Black adolescents and young adults (AYAs) and adult supports.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective in preventing HIV infections, reducing the risk by over 90%. However, adherence among AYAs remains suboptimal, with only 34% maintaining adherence at 48 weeks. Studies suggest that adult support can improve adherence in pediatric HIV treatment, but this approach has not been systematically evaluated for PrEP use in AYAs. Prior research indicates that Black AYAs and their families are open to incorporating adult support for PrEP adherence.
Given the success of mobile health (mHealth) interventions in promoting sexual health, this study aims to enhance the HealthMPowerment (HMP) app-an existing mHealth platform designed for HIV prevention-to facilitate dyadic communication between Black AYAs and trusted adult support persons.
The study addresses the high rates of HIV among Black adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in Alabama, where AYAs (ages 13-24) account for 31% of new HIV diagnoses, with Black gay and bisexual males, transgender individuals, and heterosexual young women being disproportionately affected. Nearly half of new infections occur in rural areas. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative prioritizes Alabama as a geographic hotspot, emphasizing the need for patient-centered interventions to reduce HIV incidence.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Samantha Hill, MD, MPH
- 電話番号：404-778-1537
- メール：svhill2@emory.edu
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Stephanie Wallace, MD, MPH
- 電話番号：(205) 638-9345
- メール：stepheni@uab.edu
研究場所
-
-
Alabama
-
Birmingham、Alabama、アメリカ、25294-0111
- University of Alabama
-
コンタクト：
- Stephenie Wallace, MD
- 電話番号：(205) 638-9345
- メール：stepheni@uab.edu
-
副調査官：
- Stephanie Wallace, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
-
African Americans
-
Living in the state of Alabama
-
Have a PrEP indication (e.g. sex with a partner living with HIV, condomless sex, sex with multiple partners, engagement in transactional sex, or at least one sexually transmitted infection in the past 6 months)
-
Support Person:
- >21 years old
- self-reported provision of instrumental, informational, or emotional support for a Black AYA 14-21 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV positive
- Inability to provide informed consent
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：AYA group
All enrolled participants (AYAs and support persons) will receive a demonstration of the app including all of its features. All participants will use the app for 6 months. Each dyad of participants will instructed to use the app to communicate with each other and AYAs will be instructed to use the app to keep track of their PrEP. Data from the medication tracker will be collected at 1-, 3-, and 6-months |
A mobile health app designed to facilitate increased PrEP use and adherence among AYAs |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability/Usability
時間枠：1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
The study evaluates an app's impact through post-intervention interviews, focusing on user experience, ethical concerns, and future usage intentions. It explores burden, satisfaction, attitudes, and how the app influences communication and adherence. Sekhon's Theoretical Framework of Acceptability will be utilized to measure this outcome. |
1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
|
Feasibility: Communication
時間枠：1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
Communication between adolescents and young adults (AYA) and support person (i.e., Experience using chat features; Experience using forums). A modified version of Structured Assessment of FEasibility (SAFE) will be utilized to measure this outcome. |
1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Medication Adherence Tracker
時間枠：1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
This will be measured by analyzing the percent of dates with data entered into the medication tracker and correlating that data with reasons why participants did not take their medication (when applicable) |
1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
|
Data Usage
時間枠：1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
This will be measured by comparing the amount of time (minutes) spent using distinct features of the app (e.g. forums, educational resources, avatars, side effect trackers, chat features) |
1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Samantha Hill, MD, MPH、Emory University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- STUDY00007320
- 7K23MH128128-03 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
- 2024P007023 (その他の識別子：Emory IRB)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
Individual participant data that underlie the results in the article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
IPD 共有時間枠
Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication
IPD 共有アクセス基準
Proposals should be directed to svhill2@emory.edu. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement. Data are delivered electronically to investigators.
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。