- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT00092222
KHSV 관련 다원성 캐슬맨병의 질병 활성과 상관관계가 있는 바이러스 요법 및 자연사 연구
KSHV 관련 다발성 캐슬맨병의 표적 종양 용해 바이러스 요법 및 자연사 연구와 질병 활동의 임상적 상관 관계
This study will gain information about a rare disorder called KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). KSHV, a virus, causes several kinds of cancer, including some forms of MCD. KSHV stands for the Kaposi's sarcoma herpes virus, also called human herpes virus-8, or HHV-8. Researchers want to understand the biology of KSHV-MCD to identify how this disease causes illness and to find ways to treat it. There is no standard therapy effective for all cases of KSHV-MCD. The disease is often fatal, and about half the people who have it die within 2 years of diagnosis.
Participants ages 18 and older may be eligible for this study. Participation entails more drawing of blood and having repeated tumor biopsies than if patients received treatment in a non-research setting. Researchers would like to learn more about the relationship of KSHV and Castleman's disease symptoms, and they want to obtain at least three biopsies in this study.
There are some side effects of experimental therapy that participants may take for KSHV-MCD. Zidovudine, or Retrovir(R), is used at a high dose. It is given orally or through a vein, four times daily, for 7 days or longer. Zidovudine can cause nausea, vomiting, decreased bone marrow function, and decreased blood counts. Combined with valganciclovir, or Valcyte(TM), it is likely to be more toxic to bone marrow. Valganciclovir can cause problems with bone marrow function, leading to low blood counts, sterility, and defects in a fetus. Combined with zidovudine, valganciclovir may cause more toxicity to the bone marrow. It is given twice daily for 7 days or longer. Bortezomib, or Velcade(TM), is given for a few seconds by a rapid push through a needle into the vein. It is given twice weekly for four doses and then stopped for 1 week. Bortezomib can sometimes cause low blood pressure; it also can cause gastrointestinal problems and a low blood platelet count. Rituximab and liposomal doxorubicin are drugs given by a catheter into a vein. Interferon-alpha is given by injection into the skin. Those drugs are not experimental, but their use in Castleman's disease is experimental.
Some participants may be treated with a combination of chemotherapy followed by interferon-alpha. Interferon-alpha is infected into the skin by a needle. The natural form of interferon is produced by the body and helps to control viral infections. KSHV decreases the effect of the body's interferon, and the researchers want to see if giving higher doses of interferon will help to control KSHV infection.
A positron emission tomography (PET) scan, for research purposes only, may be done up to three times a year. A radioactive sugar molecule called fluorodeoxyglucose, or FDG, is used. It is believed that activated lymphocytes that may be found in participants' disease might use more FDG because these cells burn more glucose fuel.
This study may or may not have a direct benefit for participants. However, detailed assessments made throughout the study may provide information to help the doctors treat KSHV-MCD better.
연구 개요
상태
상세 설명
Background:
- Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is a rare but lethal Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) associated lymphoproliferative disorder with a median survival of 2 years. It occurs more often in HIV-infected individuals than those without HIV infection. The poor prognosis is not fully explained by the underlying HIV, as the HIV-negative cases appear to have no survival advantage over the HIV-positive cohort. The disease has no defined standard treatment and has not been prospectively studied in a comprehensive manner.
- KSHV-MCD may provide a model for the development of targeted oncolytic virotherapy or other pathogenesis-based approaches to viral-associated malignancies. In KSHV-MCD, viral encoded kinase genes appear to be possible targets to exploit in a virotherapy approach. Specific viral encoded genes appear to convert zidovudine and ganciclovir (or valganciclovir) into toxic phosphorylated moieties within the KSHV-infected tumor cells, to specifically target the KSHV-infected cells thus leading to specific cell death. If successful, this could have direct therapeutic benefit to participants and also provide a model for further development of this approach in other tumors.
Objectives
-To study and describe the natural history of KSHV-MCD.
Eligibility
- Age >= 18 years
- Biopsy proven KSHV-associated MCD
Design
-
Natural History study
-
Inclusion of treatment as needed, with guidelines for preliminary investigation of a variety of specific treatments of interest
- High-dose zidovudine and ganciclovir
- High-dose zidovudine and ganciclovir and bortezomib
- Sirolimus
- Rituximab with liposomal doxorubicin followed by interferon-alpha or high-dose AZT with valganciclovir
- Rituximab with EPOCH chemotherapy
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 2 단계
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, 미국, 20892
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
-
-
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
Biopsy proven KSHV-associated MCD, confirmed in the Laboratory of Pathology, CCR.
Willing to give informed consent.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Any abnormality that would be scored as NCI CTCAE v 3.0 Grade IV toxicity that is unrelated to HIV, its treatment, or to MCD that would preclude protocol treatment and/or observation only.
Presence of another malignancy requiring current treatment that would preclude the use of all of the study treatments or the ability to monitor the natural history of MCD untreated.
Pregnant women are excluded from this study as certain of the study agents have the potential for teratogenic effects
Any condition or set of circumstances that in the opinion of the investigators would make participation in this study unsafe or otherwise inappropriate for a given individual.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
활성 비교기: Active Treament 3
Patients not responding to high- dose zidovudine and valganciclovir alone may be treated with botezomib plus high- dose zidovudine and valganciclovir |
Cycle 1: Zidovudine 600 mg PO QID x 7-21 days in outpatient setting;600 mg PO q6hours x 7-21 (Intravenous zidovudine 300 mg q 6 hours may be substituted) days for inpatients; Cycle 2 and beyond: 600 mg PO QID x 7 days in outpatient setting; 600 mg PO q 6 hours x 7 days (300 mg q 6 hours may be substituted) 1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Cycle length is 21 days. Cycle 1: Valganciclovir 900 mg PO BID x 7-21 days in outpatient setting; 900 mg PO q 12 hours x 7-21 days for inpatients; Cycle 2 and beyond: 900 mg PO BID x 7 days for outpatients; 900 mg PO q 12 hours x 7 days (Intravenous ganciclovir 5 mg/kg may be substituted) for inpatients |
|
활성 비교기: Active Treatment 1
Single agent sirolimus for patients where targeted oncolytic virotherapy seems suboptimal |
Maximum daily dose of 40 mg given as a single agent on 21 day cycle. |
|
활성 비교기: Active Treatment 2
EPOCH chemotherapy with rituximab may be utilized to rescue such patients, with the intent of stabilizing suchpatients |
Etoposide 50 mg/m2 /day continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) over 24 hours x 4 days (days 1-4) of 21 day cycle. A maximum of 6 cycles of R-EPOCH-R will be administered except in exceptional circumstances. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV day 1, shall be administered prior to Doxil injection. When combined with EPOCH chemotherapy, Rituximab will be given on days 1 and 5. 10 mg/m2 /day CIVI over 24 hours x 4 days (days 1-4) of 21 day cycle. 0.4 mg/m2 /day CIVI over 24 hours x 4 days (days 1-4) of 21 day cycle. Cyclophosphamide: if CD4 < 100 cells/mm3, 187 mg/m2 IV (Day 5) if CD4 greater than or equal to 100 cells/mm3, 375 mg/m2 IV (Day 5) of 21 day cycle. Filgrastim 300 micrograms subcutaneous daily beginning day 6 until absolute neutrophil count recovery 5000 cells/mm3 (Pegfilgrastim may be substituted with PI approval, at the recommended dose of one 6mg syringe) Prednisone 60 mg/m2/day PO x 5 days (days 1-5)of 21 day cycle. |
|
활성 비교기: Active Treatment 4
Rituximab with liposomal doxorubicin (R-Dox) followed by consolidation or lmaintenancel therapy with dose escalating interferon-alpha |
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV day 1, shall be administered prior to Doxil injection. When combined with EPOCH chemotherapy, Rituximab will be given on days 1 and 5. Ages 18 and over: Initial dose of 7.5 million units subcutaneous, three times weekly x 14 days; subsequent dosesincrease dose as tolerated each 14 days to a maximum of 45 million units subcutaneous three times weekly; Ages 12-17: Initial dose of 5 million units/m2 subcutaneous, three times weekly x 14 days Subsequent doses: Increase dose as tolerated each 14 days to a maximum of 30 million units/m2 subcutaneous, three times weekly 21 day cycle; 20 mg/m2 Liposomal Doxorubicin given on day 1 and shall be administered after completion of Rituximab infusion from 2 to 6 cycles. |
|
활성 비교기: Active Treatment 5
High dose zidovudin and valganciclovir |
Cycle 1: Zidovudine 600 mg PO QID x 7-21 days in outpatient setting;600 mg PO q6hours x 7-21 (Intravenous zidovudine 300 mg q 6 hours may be substituted) days for inpatients; Cycle 2 and beyond: 600 mg PO QID x 7 days in outpatient setting; 600 mg PO q 6 hours x 7 days (300 mg q 6 hours may be substituted) Cycle 1: Valganciclovir 900 mg PO BID x 7-21 days in outpatient setting; 900 mg PO q 12 hours x 7-21 days for inpatients; Cycle 2 and beyond: 900 mg PO BID x 7 days for outpatients; 900 mg PO q 12 hours x 7 days (Intravenous ganciclovir 5 mg/kg may be substituted) for inpatients |
|
활성 비교기: Natural History
Observation Only |
Observation of symptoms |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Describe natural history
기간: Study Closure
|
Response to treatment |
Study Closure
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
overall survival
기간: Study Closure
|
percentage of patients alive until study closure |
Study Closure
|
|
Number of flares
기간: Study closure
|
Quantify the number of flares requiring treatment in patients enrolled in this study |
Study closure
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Robert Yarchoan, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Oksenhendler E, Carcelain G, Aoki Y, Boulanger E, Maillard A, Clauvel JP, Agbalika F. High levels of human herpesvirus 8 viral load, human interleukin-6, interleukin-10, and C reactive protein correlate with exacerbation of multicentric castleman disease in HIV-infected patients. Blood. 2000 Sep 15;96(6):2069-73.
- Gaidano G, Capello D, Pastore C, Antinori A, Gloghini A, Carbone A, Larocca LM, Saglio G. Analysis of human herpesvirus type 8 infection in AIDS-related and AIDS-unrelated primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Infect Dis. 1997 May;175(5):1193-7. doi: 10.1086/593456.
- Oksenhendler E, Duarte M, Soulier J, Cacoub P, Welker Y, Cadranel J, Cazals-Hatem D, Autran B, Clauvel JP, Raphael M. Multicentric Castleman's disease in HIV infection: a clinical and pathological study of 20 patients. AIDS. 1996 Jan;10(1):61-7.
- Uldrick TS, Polizzotto MN, Aleman K, Wyvill KM, Marshall V, Whitby D, Wang V, Pittaluga S, O'Mahony D, Steinberg SM, Little RF, Yarchoan R. Rituximab plus liposomal doxorubicin in HIV-infected patients with KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease. Blood. 2014 Dec 4;124(24):3544-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-586800. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
- Polizzotto MN, Uldrick TS, Wang V, Aleman K, Wyvill KM, Marshall V, Pittaluga S, O'Mahony D, Whitby D, Tosato G, Steinberg SM, Little RF, Yarchoan R. Human and viral interleukin-6 and other cytokines in Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated multicentric Castleman disease. Blood. 2013 Dec 19;122(26):4189-98. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-08-519959. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
- Ramaswami R, Lurain K, Polizzotto MN, Ekwede I, Waldon K, Steinberg SM, Mangusan R, Widell A, Rupert A, George J, Goncalves PH, Marshall VA, Whitby D, Wang HW, Pittaluga S, Jaffe ES, Little RF, Uldrick TS, Yarchoan R. Characteristics and outcomes of KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease with or without other KSHV diseases. Blood Adv. 2021 Mar 23;5(6):1660-1670. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020004058.
- Uldrick TS, Polizzotto MN, Aleman K, O'Mahony D, Wyvill KM, Wang V, Marshall V, Pittaluga S, Steinberg SM, Tosato G, Whitby D, Little RF, Yarchoan R. High-dose zidovudine plus valganciclovir for Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated multicentric Castleman disease: a pilot study of virus-activated cytotoxic therapy. Blood. 2011 Jun 30;117(26):6977-86. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-11-317610. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
- Lage SL, Ramaswami R, Rocco JM, Rupert A, Davis DA, Lurain K, Manion M, Whitby D, Yarchoan R, Sereti I. Inflammasome activation in patients with Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated diseases. Blood. 2024 Oct 3;144(14):1496-1507. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024024144.
- Mercado Matos J, Marshall VA, Cornejo Castro EM, Miley WJ, Labo N, Roshan R, Ekwede I, Widell A, Agwu I, Namubiru M, Witterholt M, Yarchoan R, Lurain K, Whitby D, Ramaswami R. Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV) Subtypes and Impact on Outcomes in KSHV-Associated Diseases. J Infect Dis. 2026 Sep 23;234(3):e572-e582. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiag168.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정된)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
- 혈액 매개 감염
- 비뇨생식기 질환
- 생식기 질환
- 면역계 질환
- 감염
- RNA 바이러스 감염
- 바이러스 질환
- 전염병
- 성병, 바이러스성
- 성병
- 렌티바이러스 감염
- 레트로바이러스과 감염
- 면역 결핍 증후군
- 림프계 질환
- 면역증식성 장애
- 헴 및 림프병
- 림프절 병증
- 신생물
- HIV 감염
- 림프 증식 장애
- 다중 중심의 Castleman 's Disease
- 황반 이영양증, 각막 1
- 펩타이드
- 아미노산, 펩티드 및 단백질
- 단백질
- 유기 화학 물질
- 이종 사이 클릭 화합물, 1- 링
- 이종 사이 클릭 화합물
- 이종 사이 클릭 화합물, 2- 링
- 이종 사이 클릭 화합물, 융합 링
- 핵산, 뉴클레오티드 및 뉴 클레오 시드
- 탄화수소
- 탄화수소, 순환
- 생물학적 요인
- 탄수화물
- 알칼로이드
- Podophyllotoxin
- 테트라 하이드로 나프탈렌
- 나프탈렌
- 다 환식 방향족 탄화수소
- 탄화수소, 방향족
- 다 환식 화합물
- 글루코 시드
- 글리코 사이드
- 인돌
- 항체, 모노클로 날
- 항체
- 면역 글로불린
- 면역 단백질
- 혈액 단백질
- 혈청 글로불린
- 글로불린
- 무기 화학 물질
- 구아닌
- Hypoxanthines
- 푸리 논
- 퓨린
- 피리 미딘 뉴 클레오 시드
- 피리 미딘
- Pretadienes
- 임신
- 스테로이드
- 융합 링 화합물
- 마크로 라이드
- 락톤
- 포스 포 아미드 머스타드
- 질소 머스타드 화합물
- 겨자 화합물
- 탄화수소, 할로겐화
- 포스 포 아미드
- 유기 인 화합물
- 뉴 클레오 시드
- 세포 간 신호 전달 펩티드 및 단백질
- Pregnadienediols
- Vinca 알칼로이드
- Secologanin Tryptamine 알칼로이드
- 인돌 알칼로이드
- 인돌리 지딘
- 인도인
- 안트라 사이클린
- 나프 타센
- 아미노 글리코 시드
- 당 단백질
- Glycoconjugates
- 항체, 모노클로 날, 뮤린 유래
- Daunorubicin
- 보 론산
- 산, 비 카르 복실
- 산
- 붕소 화합물
- 피라진
- 데 옥시 리보 뉴 클레오 시드
- 식민지 자극 요인
- 조혈 세포 성장 인자
- 사이토 카인
- 인터페론 타입 I
- 인터페론
- 티미 딘
- Dideoxynucleosides
- 간시클로버
- Acyclovir
- 리툭시맙
- 보르테조밉
- 발간시클로버
- 시롤리무스
- 프레드니손
- 시클로포스파미드
- 에토포시드
- 독소루비신
- 빈크리스틴
- 인터페론-알파
- 지도부딘
- 리포좀 독소루비신
- 육아 세포 콜로니 자극 인자
- 필 그라 스트 im
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 040275
- 04-C-0275
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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