Training on the Heimlich Maneuver for Mothers of Children With Disabilities
2026년 7월 9일 업데이트: Emel AVÇİN, University of Yalova
For a Safe Breath: Training on the Heimlich Maneuver for Mothers of Children With Disabilities in Cases of Foreign Body Obstruction
Foreign body obstruction is one of the most common causes of medical emergencies, particularly in childhood, and can lead to fatal outcomes if not treated promptly and correctly.
Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of hands-on Heimlich maneuver training for mothers of children with disabilities on the mothers' knowledge, skills, self-efficacy, and anxiety levels.
Conducted as a randomized controlled trial, the study is planned to include 70 mothers (experimental group: 35, control group: 35) of children aged 1-8 years attending a private rehabilitation center in the Besni district of Adıyaman.
Data collection tools will consist of a demographic information form, a Heimlich maneuver knowledge and skill test, and self-efficacy and anxiety scales.
A pilot study will be conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the data collection tools, test their comprehensibility for the mothers, and identify potential problems that may arise during implementation.
Prior to the start of the training, the knowledge levels of all mothers will be assessed via a questionnaire.
The Heimlich maneuver training provided to mothers in the experimental group will be delivered hands-on using a pediatric Heimlich mannequin.
One month after the training, a post-test will be administered to the mothers.
Mothers in the control group will be informed about the study during the initial interview and will take a pre-test.
One month after the training, the mothers will take the post-test.
Mothers in the control group will be informed about the study during the initial interview and will take the pre-test.
The post-test will be administered one month later, after which the mothers in this group will also receive maneuver training.
The mothers' pre-test and post-test scores will be compared both within and between groups.
연구 개요
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
70
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: EMEL AVÇİN, Assist Prof
- 전화번호: 05534524243
- 이메일: emel.avcin@hotmail.com
연구 장소
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Adıyaman, 터키 (Türkiye), 02400
- 모병
- Emel Avçin
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연락하다:
- Ali Tekin
- 전화번호: 05534524243
- 이메일: emel.avcin@hotmail.com
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be a mother of a child with a disability, aged 1-8, who is enrolled in a rehabilitation center.
- Be 18 years of age or older.
- Be able to read and understand the research protocol, provide written informed consent, and agree to participate.
- Be physically able to participate in the training (standing/model-based exercises).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Must have previously received professional Heimlich maneuver/first aid training (those who have taken a course within the last 2 years).
- Those who are unable to participate in hands-on training due to physical limitations (e.g., severe heart disease, mobility issues).
- Individuals determined to be unsuitable for training or assessments due to psychiatric or neurological conditions.
- Children with severe respiratory system disorders (e.g., tracheostomy, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia),
- Children who have undergone heart surgery or have a serious cardiac anomaly,
- Children with severe orthopedic or neurological disabilities for whom performing the Heimlich maneuver may be risky,
- Children with congenital anomalies of the trachea or upper respiratory tract (e.g., tracheoesophageal fistula),
- Children requiring mechanical ventilator support or continuous oxygen therapy.
- Withdrawing from participation during the study or failing to attend any of the training/testing sessions.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: intervention group
Mothers in the experimental group will receive training on how to perform the Heimlich maneuver for foreign-body obstruction in children with disabilities.
The training will include theoretical instruction and hands-on demonstrations using a mannequin.
Each mother will first receive theoretical and practical instruction, then be asked to perform the maneuver, and her performance will be evaluated through a skills test.
She will continue practicing until she performs the maneuver correctly.
Training will be provided one-on-one to each mother in a room assigned by the institution, lasting an average of 30-45 minutes.
A visually supported informational guide will be shared via cell phone so that mothers can refer to it as needed.
The practical steps in this training are based on the first aid guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey.
The Heimlich Maneuver for children covers children aged 1-8 years (APA, 2017).
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The Heimlich Maneuver training materials were prepared based on the first aid guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey.
A guide supported by visuals was also prepared to serve as a reminder.
The training was demonstrated hands-on using a mannequin, and participants then practiced the technique under the supervision of a parent.
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간섭 없음: Control group
Mothers in the control group do not receive the training provided to the experimental group.
However, these mothers are asked not to receive any external Heimlich Maneuver training during the study period.
Once all data collection and analysis processes are complete, mothers in the control group will also receive the same high-quality Heimlich Maneuver training free of charge.
A visually supported informational guide will be shared via cell phone so that mothers can refer to it when needed.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Heimlich Knowledge Test
기간: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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Parental first aid knowledge was assessed using a researcher-developed 12-item multiple-choice knowledge test.
The test includes questions on recognition of foreign body obstruction, correct first aid steps, calling for emergency assistance, and age-group-specific application knowledge.
Each correct answer was scored as 1 point and incorrect answers as 0 points.
Total scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better first aid knowledge.
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Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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Parental Self-Efficacy Scale
기간: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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Parental self-efficacy was assessed using the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale.
The scale consists of 17 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 17 to 119, with higher scores indicating higher parental self-efficacy.
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Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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Beck Anxiety Inventory Score
기간: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
The scale consists of 21 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale.
Each item is scored from 0 to 3, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 63.
Higher total scores indicate greater severity of anxiety symptoms.
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Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 연구 책임자: EMEL AVÇİN, Assist Prof, Adiyaman University
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2016년 6월 1일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 9월 30일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 11월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 7월 4일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 7월 9일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 7월 13일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 7월 13일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 7월 9일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 7월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- Heimlich Ma.
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
IPD 계획 설명
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared.
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
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