Effectiveness of Cognitive, Exposure, and Skills Group Manualized Treatments in Operations Iraqi (OIF)/Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Female Veterans
Phase II Efficacy Study on Group Delivery of Effective Treatments for PTSD
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, Verenigde Staten, 87108
- New Mexico VA Health Care System
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of PTSD
- Iraq or Afghanistan female Veteran
- Psychiatry stability (no suicide, homicide)
- One clear memory of a trauma
- Stability on psychiatric medications for 1 month
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active substance use/abuse (or in remission less than 3 mo)
- Psychotic symptoms or diagnosis
- Bipolar disorder diagnosis
- Cognitive impairment
- Involvement in a violent relationship
- Self mutilation within past 6 months
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: 16-Week Group Treatment
The 16-week treatment group will contain 3 blocks of treatment (exposure, cognitive, skills) with order randomized within the treatment.
The first and last group session are considered inactive treatment sessions.
The group treatment will be provided weekly.
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Within the 16-week group treatment, the cognitive block will contain 5 sessions, the exposure block will contain 5 sessions, and the skills block will contain 4 sessions.
Andere namen:
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Geen tussenkomst: Wait List Control
The Wait List Control group will receive minimal attention, as they will meet bi-monthly for supportive sessions with the study psychologist.
The study psychologist will not introduce any active treatment in the individual sessions.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Change in PTSD from baseline on the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) to post-treatment, 3 months, and 6 months later.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, post-treatment, 3 months follow up, 6 months follow up.
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Interview administration of the CAPS by independent assessor captures current (past month) and lifetime symptoms and diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
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Baseline, post-treatment, 3 months follow up, 6 months follow up.
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change in mental and physical functioning from baseline on the Health Related Quality of Life (SF36) to post-treatment, 3 months, and 6 months later.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow up, 6-month follow up
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Self-report questionnaire measures 8 life-functioning scales summarized by two content scales--Mental and Physical functioning.
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Baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow up, 6-month follow up
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Change in quality of life from baseline on the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) to post-treatment, 3 months, and 6 months later.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow up, 6-month follow up
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QOLI is a self-report questionnaire measuring overall quality of life across 16 domains.
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Baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow up, 6-month follow up
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Change in PTSD from baseline to points during treatment with the PTSD Symptom Checklist (PCL).
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, after each treatment block (every 5 weeks), post-treatment
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The PCL is a self-report questionnaire measuring 17 PTSD symptoms.
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Baseline, after each treatment block (every 5 weeks), post-treatment
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Diane T Castillo, Ph.D., New Mexico VA Healthcare System
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Foa EB, Rothbaum BO, Riggs DS, Murdock TB. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: a comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Oct;59(5):715-23. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.715.
- Schnurr PP, Friedman MJ, Engel CC, Foa EB, Shea MT, Chow BK, Resick PA, Thurston V, Orsillo SM, Haug R, Turner C, Bernardy N. Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Feb 28;297(8):820-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.8.820.
- Schnurr PP, Friedman MJ, Foy DW, Shea MT, Hsieh FY, Lavori PW, Glynn SM, Wattenberg M, Bernardy NC. Randomized trial of trauma-focused group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: results from a department of veterans affairs cooperative study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 May;60(5):481-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.481.
- Keane TM , Fairbank JA , Caddell JM , Zimering RT : Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat Veterans . Behav Ther 1989 ; 20: 245 - 60 .
- Resick PA, Schnicke MK. Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992 Oct;60(5):748-56. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.60.5.748.
- Cahill SP, Rothbaum BO, Resick P, & Follette VM. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adults. In E. B. Foa, T. M. Keane, M. J. Friedman, & J. A. Cohen (Eds.), Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (pp. 139-222). New York: The Guildford Press, 2009.
- Garrick J : Efficacy of PTSD treatment in the VA . VHSJ 2000 : 5: 15-21 .
- Castillo DT : Systematic outpatient treatment of sexual trauma in women: Application of cognitive and behavioral protocols . Cogn Behav Pract 2004 : 11: 352 - 65 .
- Castillo DT, C' de Baca J, Qualls C, Bornovalova MA. Group exposure therapy treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in female veterans. Mil Med. 2012 Dec;177(12):1486-91. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-12-00186.
Studie record data
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Studie start
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Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
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Updates van studierecords
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- W81XWH-08-2-0022
- PT074309 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: Department of Defense)
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