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Een fase I-dosisescalatiestudie van enkelvoudige fractie ablatieve preoperatieve partiële borst (S-PBI) voor borstkanker in een vroeg stadium

21 september 2026 bijgewerkt door: Asal Rahimi, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

The purpose of this phase I trial is to evaluate dose-limiting toxicity while dose escalating single-fraction preoperative S-PBI to a presumed radioablative dose over 3 cohorts, starting with 30Gy in 1 fraction and advancing to 34Gy and 38Gy in 1 fraction.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Actief, niet wervend

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Preoperative stereotactic breast radiation may be beneficial as it offers the ability to target smaller treatment volumes than what has been achievable with adjuvant PBI (Nichols IJROBP 2010), track radiobiological response to radiation at time of surgical pathology, and allow the removal of all irradiated tissue to potentially minimize late effects.The purpose of this phase I trial is to evaluate dose-limiting toxicity while dose escalating single-fraction preoperative S-PBI to a presumed radioablative dose over 3 cohorts, starting with 30Gy in 1 fraction and advancing to 34Gy and 38Gy in 1 fraction. This would be accomplished on the CyberKnife or GammaPod. The GammaPod is a novel device dedicated to S-PBI utilizing a Cobalt-60 source (Yu Med Phys 2013), which offers a highly reproducible prone setup with a mean of 1.8mm of mismatch reported in 15 patients at the University of Maryland on consecutive scans (Yu JCO 2011). Implications of this research are far reaching, including determination of the maximally tolerated dose for preoperative S-PBI, pathologic complete response rates of early stage breast cancer to a predicted radioablative dose, radiographic markers of treatment response (radiomics), and translational research assessing mechanisms of immune and radiation response.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

45

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 75390
        • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Invasive epithelial (ductal, medullary, lobular, papillary, mucinous (colloid), or tubular) histologies of the breast 3 cm or less(T1-T2cN0) in women who have not undergone surgery or neoadjuvant endocrine or chemotherapy for current breast cancer diagnosis
  2. Tumor must not involve the overlying skin based on imaging evaluation and/or clinical exam
  3. Age >/= 18 years old and female
  4. Greatest Tumor dimension is 3cm or less based on US. MRI measurements can be included only if performed BEFORE the biopsy
  5. Tumor must be unifocal
  6. The tumor must be visible on CT scan and/or preferably marked with clip(s) in tumor
  7. Patients must undergo an MRI for work up to aid in tumor delineation and to rule out additional foci of disease. If additional foci of disease are present, they need to have a negative biopsy to proceed with treatment.If patient cannot have MRI, contrast enhanced digital mammography (CEDM) is allowed in place of MRI.
  8. Clinically and radiographically node negative on ultrasound of the axilla or MRI
  9. Estrogen receptor positive or Progesterone receptor positive and Her2neu negative
  10. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
  11. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to the start of study and for the duration of radiation therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately

A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

  • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
  • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multi-centric disease
  2. Prior RT to the involved breast
  3. Tumor size >3cm
  4. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements
  5. Patients who are pregnant or lactating due to the potential exposure to the fetus to radiation therapy and unknown effects of radiation therapy to lactating females
  6. Patients unable to have an MRI or contrast enhanced digital mammography (CEDM)
  7. Prior ipsilateral breast cancer
  8. Tumor less than 5mm from the skin surface on clinical exam and/or radiographic imaging
  9. Patients with active Lupus or scleroderma

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Single-fraction stereotactic partial breast radiotherapy

The primary objective is to escalate the dose of 1 fraction stereotactic partial breast radiotherapy utilizing the MR Linac,Gammapod or Cyberknife system to an ablative dose in the pre-operative setting to the primary tumor without exceeding the maximum tolerated dose in patients with early stage breast cancer.

Through extracting and analyzing a large number of features from medical imaging, radiomics has shown promising results in treatment outcome prediction for many diseases including breast cancer (45-50). UTSW physics group has developed several new radiomic approaches and radiomic features, such as a multi-objective radiomics model(51) and a new radiomic "Shell" feature(52). As an exploratory end point for this trial, the investigators will explore the application radiomics using pre-treatment MRI, treatment parameters and clinical characteristics as input to predict pathological response of radiation therapy (XRT) based on pathology report of surgical tissues and local recurrence.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Reach the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

The primary objective is to escalate the dose of 1 fraction stereotactic partial breast radiotherapy utilizing the MR Linac, Gammapod or Cyberknife system to an ablative dose in the pre-operative setting to the primary tumor without exceeding the maximum tolerated dose in patients with early stage breast cancer. Done by escalating the dose of SBRT toward the tumorcidal dose of 38 Gy in fraction. Doses will be escalated an additional 3.5-4 Gy per treatment. The phase I portion of the study will be completed when either of the following events occur: 1) the MTD for a cohort is reached or 2) when delivery of a pre-determined highest dose of radiation (38 Gy) that has been deemed likely to be efficacious for treatment of early stage breast cancer is attained.Toxicity will be assessed according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0.

5 years

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Cosmesis outcome
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

Photographs of both breasts will be taken and cosmesis form will be graded by the patient and the radiation oncologist at twelve months from the start of therapy and at yearly intervals thereafter and an independent panel established at UTSW Medical Center will evaluate cosmesis at the end of study.

Excellent: When compared to the untreated breast, there is minimal or no difference in the sizes, shape, or texture of the treated breast. There may be mild thickening or scar tissue within the breast or skin, but not enough to change the appearance Good: There is mild asymmetry in the size or shape of the treated breast as compared to the normal breast. The thickening or scar tissue within the breast causes only mild change in the shape Fair: There is obvious difference in the size and shape of the treated breast. This change involves ¼ or less of the breast Poor: Marked change in the appearance of the treated breast involving more than ¼ of breast tissue

5 years
Local Control
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

computed using Kaplan-Meier curves along with the 95% confidence interval

5 years
Acute Toxicity
Tijdsspanne: 90 Days

Exact binomial method will be used to calculate toxicity. Toxicity will be assessed according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0.

90 Days
Late Toxicity
Tijdsspanne: 24 Months

Exact binomial method will be used to calculate toxicity. Toxicity will be assessed according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0.

24 Months
Rates of Surgical Morbidity
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

Number of patients with surgical morbidity

5 years
Pathologic Complete Response Rates
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

Exact binomial method will be used to calculate the response rate.

5 years
Distant Disease-Free Survival
Tijdsspanne: 5 years

computed using Kaplan-Meier curves along with the 95% confidence interval

5 years

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Asal Rahimi, MD, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

25 december 2019

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 juli 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 juli 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 juli 2019

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

30 juli 2019

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 juli 2019

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

23 september 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

21 september 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • STU-2019-1183

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Ja

product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.

Ja

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