Nutritional Supplementation to Improve Colorectal Cancer Surgery (NUTRICOLOR)
Perioperative Nutritional Supplementation to Prevent Postoperative Complications and Improve Postoperative Outcomes After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: a Single-center Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
Studiecontact
- Naam: Annalisa Maroli, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 00390282247776
- E-mail: annalisa.maroli@humanitas.it
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Stefano De Zanet, MS
- Telefoonnummer: 00390282244623
- E-mail: stefano.dezanet@humanitas.it
Studie Locaties
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Milano
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Rozzano, Milano, Italië, 20089
- Irccs Humanitas Research Hospital
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Antonino Spinelli, MD, PhD
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Contact:
- Annalisa Maroli, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 00390282247776
- E-mail: annalisa.maroli@humanitas.it
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Contact:
- Stefano De Zanet, MS
- Telefoonnummer: 00390282244623
- E-mail: stefano.dezanet@humanitas.it
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion criteria
- Participants aged more than 18 years old.
- Histological diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
- Participants scheduled for elective minimally invasive colorectal resection.
- Participants with a preoperative MUST score equal to or below 2. Exclusion criteria
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study procedures.
- Emergent surgery.
- Planned open surgery. Participants undergoing unplanned surgical conversion (from minimally invasive to open) will be withdrawn from the study.
- Any concomitant surgery unrelated to the primitive colorectal cancer (for example, concomitant liver metastasis resection).
- Participants with preoperative MUST score > 2.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding participants. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a reliable contraceptive method. Otherwise, a pregnancy urine test must be performed at each study visit to exclude a potential pregnancy.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Actieve vergelijker: Diet optimization (DO)
Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
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Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
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Experimenteel: Diet Optimization and Oral Nutritional Supplementation (DO+ONS)
Participants in the DO+ONS arm will receive dietary optimization and standardized oral nutritional supplementation designed according to the ESPEN guidelines.
The treatment will start 14 days before surgery and will be restored the day after surgery for the following 60 days.
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Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
ONS will consist of LH Blu® (Lionhealth Italia Srl).
LH Blu® is categorized as a food for special medical purposes and is indicated for the treatment of malnourished patients.
ONS will start 14 days before the planned intervention with a tailored dosage decided according to the malnutrition risk (low vs medium).
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative complications
Tijdsspanne: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of postoperative complications occurring within 30 days from surgery
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30 days from surgery
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative septic complications
Tijdsspanne: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of postoperative septic complications occurring within 30 days from surgery.
Septic complications are defined according to the criteria proposed by the International Sepsis Definitions Conference and include documented postoperative extra-intestinal infections- such as urinary tract infections and pneumonia-, intra-abdominal septic complications- such as anastomotic leaks, pelvic abscesses, and peritonitis-, surgical site infections, and systemic symptoms of abnormal inflammatory response- such as fever higher than 38°C or C-Reactive Protein (CRP) increase higher than 200 mg/dL for more than two consecutive days
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30 days from surgery
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Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI)
Tijdsspanne: 30 days from surgery
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The median Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) computed from all postoperative complications that occurred within 30 days from surgery.
The CCI ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates the best outcome (no postoperative complications), and 100 indicates the worst outcome (postoperative complications leading to death).
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30 days from surgery
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Length of hospital stay
Tijdsspanne: 30 days from surgery
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The median length of hospital stay calculated in days from the day after surgery until the day of discharge
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30 days from surgery
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Hospital readmission
Tijdsspanne: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of hospital readmissions- including ward readmission and emergency room accesses- within 30 days from surgery
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30 days from surgery
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Sarcopenia
Tijdsspanne: Six months after surgery
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The proportion of participants with sarcopenia six months after surgery.
Sarcopenia will be assessed from the Skeletal Muscle Index (SMI) computed from the abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) scans collected at screening and 6 months after surgery.
SMI less than 7.0 kg/m2 for men and less than 5.5 kg/m2 for women will be considered indicative of sarcopenia.
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Six months after surgery
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Normal weight
Tijdsspanne: 60 days after surgery
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The proportion of participants with normo-weight Body Mass Index (BMI) measures at 60 days after surgery.
Normal BMI values ranges from 18.5 Kg/m2 and 24.9 Kg/m2.
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60 days after surgery
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Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score
Tijdsspanne: 60 days after surgery
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The median Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score collected 60 days after surgery.
The MNA score ranges from 0 (worst possibile nutritional status) to 30 (best possible nutritional status).
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60 days after surgery
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EuroQoL-5 Dimension- 5 Levels (EQ5D5L) score
Tijdsspanne: 60 days after surgery
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The median EuroQoL-5 Dimension- 5 Levels (EQ5D5L) score collected 60 days after surgery.
The EQ5D5L score ranges from 0 (worst possible perceived health) to 25 (best possible perceived health).
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60 days after surgery
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Proctitis
Tijdsspanne: Six months after surgery
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The proportion of participants with clinical signs of active proctitis six months after surgery.
Active proctitis will be assessed through rigid or flexible sigmoidoscopy and will be defined by the presence of any of the following findings: friable mucosa with edema, oozing, or ulcerations; bleeding; wall thickening; pseudopolyps; strictures; stenosis; loss of normal curvature; necrosis; perforations; fistula.
The severity of proctitis will be classified using the RTOG/EORTC grading system
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Six months after surgery
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Antonino Spinell, MD, PhD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neoplasmata per site
- Neoplasmata
- Darmziekten
- Gastro-intestinale neoplasmata
- Neoplasmata van het spijsverteringsstelsel
- Ziekten van het spijsverteringsstelsel
- Gastro-intestinale aandoeningen
- Intestinale neoplasmata
- Rectale ziekten
- Colon Ziekten
- Colorectale neoplasmata
- Voedsel
- Dieet, voedsel en voeding
- Fysiologische fenomenen
- Eten en dranken
- Voedingssupplementen
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CHR1-11-2025
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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