Nutritional Supplementation to Improve Colorectal Cancer Surgery (NUTRICOLOR)
Perioperative Nutritional Supplementation to Prevent Postoperative Complications and Improve Postoperative Outcomes After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: a Single-center Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Annalisa Maroli, PhD
- Número de teléfono: 00390282247776
- Correo electrónico: annalisa.maroli@humanitas.it
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Stefano De Zanet, MS
- Número de teléfono: 00390282244623
- Correo electrónico: stefano.dezanet@humanitas.it
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Milano
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Rozzano, Milano, Italia, 20089
- Irccs Humanitas Research Hospital
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Investigador principal:
- Antonino Spinelli, MD, PhD
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Contacto:
- Annalisa Maroli, PhD
- Número de teléfono: 00390282247776
- Correo electrónico: annalisa.maroli@humanitas.it
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Contacto:
- Stefano De Zanet, MS
- Número de teléfono: 00390282244623
- Correo electrónico: stefano.dezanet@humanitas.it
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion criteria
- Participants aged more than 18 years old.
- Histological diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
- Participants scheduled for elective minimally invasive colorectal resection.
- Participants with a preoperative MUST score equal to or below 2. Exclusion criteria
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study procedures.
- Emergent surgery.
- Planned open surgery. Participants undergoing unplanned surgical conversion (from minimally invasive to open) will be withdrawn from the study.
- Any concomitant surgery unrelated to the primitive colorectal cancer (for example, concomitant liver metastasis resection).
- Participants with preoperative MUST score > 2.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding participants. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a reliable contraceptive method. Otherwise, a pregnancy urine test must be performed at each study visit to exclude a potential pregnancy.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
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Comparador activo: Diet optimization (DO)
Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
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Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
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Experimental: Diet Optimization and Oral Nutritional Supplementation (DO+ONS)
Participants in the DO+ONS arm will receive dietary optimization and standardized oral nutritional supplementation designed according to the ESPEN guidelines.
The treatment will start 14 days before surgery and will be restored the day after surgery for the following 60 days.
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Dietary optimization will include a tailored diet to maintain or restore a good nutritional status, body composition (e.g.
weight or lean mass gain if necessary), and macro/micronutrient intake in case of deficiencies detected during the nutritional screening.
Participants will be instructed to follow the dietary indications throughout the study, with appropriate adjustments according to following nutritional assessments.
ONS will consist of LH Blu® (Lionhealth Italia Srl).
LH Blu® is categorized as a food for special medical purposes and is indicated for the treatment of malnourished patients.
ONS will start 14 days before the planned intervention with a tailored dosage decided according to the malnutrition risk (low vs medium).
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative complications
Periodo de tiempo: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of postoperative complications occurring within 30 days from surgery
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30 days from surgery
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative septic complications
Periodo de tiempo: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of postoperative septic complications occurring within 30 days from surgery.
Septic complications are defined according to the criteria proposed by the International Sepsis Definitions Conference and include documented postoperative extra-intestinal infections- such as urinary tract infections and pneumonia-, intra-abdominal septic complications- such as anastomotic leaks, pelvic abscesses, and peritonitis-, surgical site infections, and systemic symptoms of abnormal inflammatory response- such as fever higher than 38°C or C-Reactive Protein (CRP) increase higher than 200 mg/dL for more than two consecutive days
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30 days from surgery
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Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI)
Periodo de tiempo: 30 days from surgery
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The median Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) computed from all postoperative complications that occurred within 30 days from surgery.
The CCI ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates the best outcome (no postoperative complications), and 100 indicates the worst outcome (postoperative complications leading to death).
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30 days from surgery
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Length of hospital stay
Periodo de tiempo: 30 days from surgery
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The median length of hospital stay calculated in days from the day after surgery until the day of discharge
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30 days from surgery
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Hospital readmission
Periodo de tiempo: 30 days from surgery
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The rate of hospital readmissions- including ward readmission and emergency room accesses- within 30 days from surgery
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30 days from surgery
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Sarcopenia
Periodo de tiempo: Six months after surgery
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The proportion of participants with sarcopenia six months after surgery.
Sarcopenia will be assessed from the Skeletal Muscle Index (SMI) computed from the abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) scans collected at screening and 6 months after surgery.
SMI less than 7.0 kg/m2 for men and less than 5.5 kg/m2 for women will be considered indicative of sarcopenia.
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Six months after surgery
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Normal weight
Periodo de tiempo: 60 days after surgery
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The proportion of participants with normo-weight Body Mass Index (BMI) measures at 60 days after surgery.
Normal BMI values ranges from 18.5 Kg/m2 and 24.9 Kg/m2.
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60 days after surgery
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Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score
Periodo de tiempo: 60 days after surgery
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The median Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score collected 60 days after surgery.
The MNA score ranges from 0 (worst possibile nutritional status) to 30 (best possible nutritional status).
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60 days after surgery
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EuroQoL-5 Dimension- 5 Levels (EQ5D5L) score
Periodo de tiempo: 60 days after surgery
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The median EuroQoL-5 Dimension- 5 Levels (EQ5D5L) score collected 60 days after surgery.
The EQ5D5L score ranges from 0 (worst possible perceived health) to 25 (best possible perceived health).
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60 days after surgery
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Proctitis
Periodo de tiempo: Six months after surgery
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The proportion of participants with clinical signs of active proctitis six months after surgery.
Active proctitis will be assessed through rigid or flexible sigmoidoscopy and will be defined by the presence of any of the following findings: friable mucosa with edema, oozing, or ulcerations; bleeding; wall thickening; pseudopolyps; strictures; stenosis; loss of normal curvature; necrosis; perforations; fistula.
The severity of proctitis will be classified using the RTOG/EORTC grading system
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Six months after surgery
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Antonino Spinell, MD, PhD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias
- Enfermedades intestinales
- Neoplasias Gastrointestinales
- Neoplasias del Sistema Digestivo
- Enfermedades del Sistema Digestivo
- Enfermedades Gastrointestinales
- Neoplasias Intestinales
- Enfermedades Rectales
- Enfermedades del Colon
- Neoplasias colorrectales
- Alimento
- Dieta, alimentos y nutrición
- Fenómeno fisiológico
- Comida y bebidas
- Suplementos dietéticos
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CHR1-11-2025
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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