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Concentrations of Remifentanil for Extubation (REMEX)
Effect of Two Plasma Concentrations of Remifentanil Through Target Controlled Anesthesia on Frequency and Intensity of Coughing During Extubation: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Condition of the State: (terminated, recruiting, etc.) Terminated
Study Design: Main Objective:
Compare the frequency and intensity of coughing at the time of extubation with two infusions of remifentanil that predict a plasma concentration (PC) of 3 - 4 and 2 - 3 ng/ml, through the technique of target controlled anesthesia
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Phase of the study:
Phase IV
Intervention:
Drug: U Extubation
Other Names:
Concentration 2 - 3 ng/ml Dose of remifentanil according to the randomization: Letter U between 2 - 3 ng/ml. The infusions that were used to reach the (PC) target were: Group U = 2 - 3 ng/ml. 20 years old - 6.0 mcg/Kg/h, 30 years old - 5.7 mcg/Kg/h, 40 years old - 5.3 mcg/kg/h, 50 years old - 5.0 mcg/kg/h, 60 years old - 4.6 mcg/kg/h, 70 years old - 4.3 mcg/kg/h, 80 years old - 4.0 mcg kg/h.
Drug: Extubation T
Other Names:
Concentration 3 - 4 ng/ml Dose of infusion of remifentanil to reach a (PC) 3 - 4 ng/ml, in the following manner: The assistant placed the infusion balloon in such a way that it could not be seen by the treating anesthesiologist, he proceeded to open the corresponding wrapping according to the consecutive which corresponds to the patient. The remifentanil dose was adjusted according to the randomization: Group T = 3 - 4 ng/ml. 20 years old - 9.0 mcg/Kg/h, 30 years old - 8.5 mcg/Kg/h, 40 years old - 8.0 mcg/kg/h, 50 years old - 7.5 mcg/kg/h, 60 years old - 7.0 mcg/kg/h, 70 years old - 6.5 mcg/kg/h, 80 years old - 6.0 mcg kg/h.
Number of arms:
2
Masking:
The patient had masking with regards to the anesthetic procedure from the unfamiliarity per se of the same and by agents used in this that induced anxiolysis and hypnosis.
To guarantee the masking to the viewer, which was the treating anesthesiologist, a nurse was trained in the adjustment of the infusion balloon. Ten minutes before concluding the procedure and by request of the anesthesiologist, the nurse proceeded to locate balloon in such a way that the infusion could not be seen by the anesthesiologist, then opened the envelope and adjusted the infusion according to the randomization (U) o (T). The evaluation of the cough, its intensity and the Ramsay were under the care of the anesthesiologist, who was unaware of the awakening infusion.
Allocation:
Two were allocated for the use: Concentration of remifentanil of 2 - 3 ng/ml (group U) and concentration of remifentanil of 3 - 4 ng/ml (group T).
Recruitment:
A patient was recruited between the period of January 2011 and July 2012.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
-
-
Valle del Cauca
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Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 288 00
- Instituto Para Niños Ciegos y Sordos del Valle del Cauca
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients aged 18-70 years
- Risk Scale American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification (ASA) I and II
- Undergoing elective ear surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are contraindicated remifentanil
- Patients undergoing emergency surgery
- Pulmonary Pathology (ASTHMA - COPD)
- Index of body mass greater than 35
- Background of respiratory failure three weeks prior to the procedure
- Smokers
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Verviervoudigen
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Actieve vergelijker: Extubation U
Remifentanil concentration between 2 - 3 ng/ml.
|
Dose of remifentanil according to the randomization; the infusions that were used to reach the PC target were:
Andere namen:
|
Experimenteel: Extubation T
Remifentanil concentration between 3 - 4 ng/ml
|
Dose of infusion of remifentanil to reach a PC 3 - 4 ng/ml, in the following manner: The assistant placed the infusion balloon in such a way that it could not be seen by the treating anesthesiologist, he proceeded to open the corresponding wrapping according to the consecutive which corresponds to the patient. The remifentanil dose was adjusted according to the randomization:
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Cough
Tijdsspanne: It is evaluated by the scale of cough over a two hour period after surgery: is assessed at 5 minutes turned off the halogenated inhalation anesthetics, thereafter every minute until the patient responds to verbal stimulus and can be extubated
|
Number of episodes and duration of cough that occur when the patient responds to verbal stimulus and extubated. Cough Scale
|
It is evaluated by the scale of cough over a two hour period after surgery: is assessed at 5 minutes turned off the halogenated inhalation anesthetics, thereafter every minute until the patient responds to verbal stimulus and can be extubated
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Wake time.
Tijdsspanne: During two hours after surgery, five minutes after turning off halogenated inhaled anesthetics, then every minute until the patient opens his eyes and is extubated.
|
When vaporizer where closed until the patient responds to the verbal stimulus and is extubated. Defined as the time taken to open eyes after having turned off the halogenated inhalation anesthetics. |
During two hours after surgery, five minutes after turning off halogenated inhaled anesthetics, then every minute until the patient opens his eyes and is extubated.
|
Ramsay scale at the time of extubation
Tijdsspanne: During two hours after surgery, the estimated time period during which the event was assessed five (5) minutes after every minute, until answered
|
Ramsay scale: score objective system for measuring drug-induced sedation
|
During two hours after surgery, the estimated time period during which the event was assessed five (5) minutes after every minute, until answered
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: LUIS A TAFUR, MD, Seganest
- Studie directeur: Eduardo Lema, MD, Seganest
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
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- Van Poucke GE, Bravo LJ, Shafer SL. Target controlled infusions: targeting the effect site while limiting peak plasma concentration. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Nov;51(11):1869-75. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2004.827935.
- Tafur LA, Gómez JM, Parra LE. Validación de nomogramas de remifentanil y propofol para la administración de anestesia total endovenosa. Rev. Col. Anest. 2009; 37:21-8.
- Mertens MJ, Olofsen E, Engbers FH, Burm AG, Bovill JG, Vuyk J. Propofol reduces perioperative remifentanil requirements in a synergistic manner: response surface modeling of perioperative remifentanil-propofol interactions. Anesthesiology. 2003 Aug;99(2):347-59. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200308000-00016.
- Eger EI 2nd. Age, minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration, and minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration-awake. Anesth Analg. 2001 Oct;93(4):947-53. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200110000-00029.
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- Olofsen E, Sleigh JW, Dahan A. The influence of remifentanil on the dynamic relationship between sevoflurane and surrogate anesthetic effect measures derived from the EEG. Anesthesiology. 2002 Mar;96(3):555-64. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200203000-00009.
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- Lerou JG. Nomogram to estimate age-related MAC. Br J Anaesth. 2004 Aug;93(2):288-91. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh186. Epub 2004 Jun 25.
- Coleridge HM, Coleridge JCC. Reflexes evoked from the tracheobronchial tree and lungs. In: Handbook of Physiology, Section 3: the Respiratory System, Vol II: Control of Breathing, Part I (Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JG, eds). Washington, DC:American Physiological Society, 1986;395-429.
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- Lee B, Lee JR, Na S. Targeting smooth emergence: the effect site concentration of remifentanil for preventing cough during emergence during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia for thyroid surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Jun;102(6):775-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep090. Epub 2009 May 2.
- Hohlrieder M, Tiefenthaler W, Klaus H, Gabl M, Kavakebi P, Keller C, Benzer A. Effect of total intravenous anaesthesia and balanced anaesthesia on the frequency of coughing during emergence from the anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Oct;99(4):587-91. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem203. Epub 2007 Jul 27.
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Ademhalingsstoornissen
- Tekenen en symptomen, ademhaling
- Hoesten
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Depressiva van het centrale zenuwstelsel
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Pijnstillers
- Sensorische systeemagenten
- Pijnstillers, opioïden
- Verdovende middelen
- Remifentanil
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- SEGANEST
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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