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Brain Stimulation For Cancer Smokers

20 april 2022 bijgewerkt door: Medical University of South Carolina

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation For Smoking Cessation In Cancer Patients

Smoking cessation and relapse prevention represent and important opportunity to improve cancer survival rates, reduce the risk of cancer treatment complication, and improve the quality of life of patients with and survivors of cancer. Previous studies showed that repetitive TMS (rTMS) reduced cue craving to smoking and treat nicotine dependent smokers. Recently one study completed by our team demonstrated that 10 sessions of rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) reduced cigarette consumption and cue craving, and also increased quitting rate on target quit date in nicotine dependent smokers. Thus, we propose conducting a controlled, double-blind trial comparing the effect of treatments of active rTMS and sham rTMS on cigarette abstinence days, cigarette consumption and smoking craving during a 7-days of quit attempt period in 20 nicotine-dependent patients with cancer. Specific aims are: Aim 1: Assess a feasibility of the rTMS for smoking cessation in cancer patients. Aim 2: Obtain preliminary estimates of whether one-week active rTMS of left DLPFC tends to be more efficacious than sham rTMS during a 7-days of quit attempt laboratory model period increasing abstinence days, and also decreasing cigarette consumption and cue-elicited craving in cancer patients with smoking.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Specific aims: Smoking cessation and relapse prevention represent and important opportunity to improve cancer survival rates , reduce the risk of cancer treatment complication, and improve the quality of life of patients with and survivors of cancer . Previous studies showed that repetitive TMS (rTMS) reduced cue craving to smoking and treat nicotine dependent smokers. Recently one study completed by our team demonstrated that 10 sessions of rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) reduced cigarette consumption and cue craving, and also increased quitting rate on target quit date in nicotine dependent smokers. Thus, we propose conducting a controlled, double-blind trial comparing the effect of treatments of active rTMS and sham rTMS on cigarette abstinence days, cigarette consumption and smoking craving during a 7-days of quit attempt period in 20 nicotine-dependent patients with cancer. Specific aims are: Aim 1: Assess a feasibility of the rTMS for smoking cessation in cancer patients. Aim 2: Obtain preliminary estimates of whether one-week active rTMS of left DLPFC tends to be more efficacious than sham rTMS during a 7-days of quit attempt laboratory model period increasing abstinence days, and also decreasing cigarette consumption and cue-elicited craving in cancer patients with smoking.

1.1. Primary objective To assess a feasibility of the rTMS for smoking cessation in cancer patients: The primary feasibility measures are : whether or not we can enroll 20 cancer patients with smoking within 12 months? 1.2 Secondary objectives

(1) Study attrition. How many subjects can complete 7-day quit attempt during rTMS treatment? How many subjects will complete one-month follow-up? (2) To obtain preliminary estimates of whether one-week active rTMS of left DLPFC tends to be more efficacious than sham rTMS during a 7-days of quit attempt laboratory model period increasing abstinence days, and also decreasing cigarette consumption and cue-elicited craving in cancer patients with smoking.

1.3 Exploratory objectives Self-reported number of cigarettes smoked per day, The brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU - Brief), visual analog scale for craving and side effect will be measured pre and post each rTMS session. Other assessment, Carbon Monoxide, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and Minnesota Nicotine withdrawing Scale (MNWS) will be completed at baseline and the last TMS. Quitting attempt will verify daily CO < 5 ppm. FTND, Feasibility metrics will also be tracked, including numbers of complete TMS sessions and dropout rate.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

11

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Completed cancer treatment (e.g. surgery, chemotherapy and radiation) > 6 months Patients with current endocrine therapy will be included for the study.

    2. Have been diagnosed with noninvasive or invasive (Stage 1, 2, or 3A) breast cancer or prostate cancer.

    3. Smoke 5 or more cigarettes per day and have a carbon monoxide (CO) level > 5 ppm indicative of recent smoking.

    4. Not have received substance abuse treatment within the previous 30 days. 5. Meet criteria for low to moderate nicotine dependence as determined by FTND ≥1.

    6. Be willing to provide informed consent. 7. Be able to comply with protocol requirements and likely to complete all study procedures.

    8. Is willing to consider trying to quit smoking. 9. Have no active cardiac, neurologic, or psychiatric illness. 10. 0.5-10 years post diagnosis of cancer at the time enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current dependence, defined by Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-V criteria, on any psychoactive substances other than nicotine or caffeine.
  2. Contraindication to rTMS (history of neurological disorder or seizure, increased intracranial pressure, brain surgery, or head trauma with loss of consciousness for > 15 minutes, implanted electronic device, metal in the head, or pregnancy).
  3. History of autoimmune, endocrine, viral, or vascular disorder affecting the brain.
  4. History of neurological disorder that would lead to local or diffuse brain lesions or significant physical impairment.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Active rTMS treatment
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System will be used for the active rTMS treatment. Stimulation frequency for all active subjects: 10 Hertz - Pulse train duration (on time) 5 seconds, Inter-train interval (off time) 10 seconds (15 second cycle time), Power (intensity) level 100% resting motor threshold, Total 60 trains, 15 minutes, Total pulses 3000 per day, 3000 x 5 = 15000 pulses for 5 sessions.
Apparaat: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System is a US FDA approved treatment system for depression. The treatment research system includes motor threshold TMS coil, active TMS coil and sham TMS coil.
Sham-vergelijker: Sham rTMS treatment
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System -sham TMS will be connected to an electrical generator on a 9 V battery and electrodes will be placed over the prefrontal cortex. The regulator is triggered by the TMS machine to allow brief, microsecond, pulses of the electrical current through to the skin on the subjects' forehead. Electrical stimulation will be triggered by the TMS machine to correspond to the sham TMS pulses.
Apparaat: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinical Research System is a US FDA approved treatment system for depression. The treatment research system includes motor threshold TMS coil, active TMS coil and sham TMS coil.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
The Number of Enrollment
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
How many cancer patients with smoking can be enrolled in 12 months?
12 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on the Number of Abstinence Days.
Tijdsspanne: 5 days
Total number of smoke-free days during a day quit attempt. Self-reported abstinence during the day quit attempt will be assessed via timeline. The maximum number of consecutive days of abstinence will be recorded. Participants who does not report at least one 24-hour period of abstinence will be recorded as "0" days abstinent.
5 days

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Effect of rTMS on Cigarette Consumption
Tijdsspanne: 5 days
the change of self-reported number of cigarettes smoked per day
5 days
Effect of rTMS on Cue Craving to Smoke Cigarette
Tijdsspanne: 5 days
Brief questionnaire of smoking urges - brief (QSU - Brief) is used to assess smoking urges. Ten questions are included in the test. Range of scales is 1-7 score for each item. The cue craving scales include 10 items. The range of the total score is 10- 70 score. The maximum number means the highest craving that is the worst outcome. The minimum number is the least craving for cigarettes that is the best outcome.
5 days
Effect of rTMS on Cue Craving to Smoke Cigarette
Tijdsspanne: 5 days
The change of visual analog scale (VAS). The VAS has 1-7 score. The minimum is 1 which means the best result. The maximum value of 7 is the worst outcome. The VAS was measured during 5 treatment sessions.
5 days
Adverse Events
Tijdsspanne: 5 days
Side effect will be measured pre and post each rTMS session.
5 days
Study Attrition Rate
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
How many subjects completed treatment and a 30 days follow-up.
12 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

21 oktober 2017

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

20 oktober 2020

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

20 oktober 2020

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

2 januari 2018

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

26 januari 2018

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

5 februari 2018

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

13 mei 2022

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

20 april 2022

Laatst geverifieerd

1 april 2022

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • Pro00066330

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Ja

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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