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Exercise Echocardiography on LV Mechanics in Patients With CAD: a Speckle-tracking Echocardiography

26 maart 2021 bijgewerkt door: Li-Wei Chou, China Medical University Hospital

Using Exercise Echocardiography to Investigate the Effects of Different Exercise Trainings on Left Ventricular Mechanics in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: a Speckle-tracking Echocardiography

Recovering blood flow to a coronary stenosis may improve left ventricular (LV) function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the reported data about evaluation of LV function post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in CAD was limited. The aim of this study was to compare the LV function measured by 3 min low dose exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) combined 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in patients with CAD underwent PCI, and to identify factors affecting the change of LV function. Patients with CAD who underwent acute PCI were enrolled.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Onbekend

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The assessment of temporal changes in systolic and diastolic regional left ventricle function by 2D-STE after successful reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).The estimated total number of participants is 90 patients with AMI and treated with successful percutaneous coronary intervention were included in this study. The echocardiographic measurements were performed in all patients within in-hotpital after PCI procedure, and then followed up at 7, 14, 30, 60 and 180 days after discharge. Recovery of regional systolic and diastolic myocardial function after acute myocardial infarction evaluated by ESE-STE.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

90

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Taiwan
    • Taichung
      • Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan, 413
        • Werving
        • Asia University Hospital
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Yu-Chieh Huang, PhD

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

20 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

NVT

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

acute myocardial infarction diagnosed by a physician and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute myocardial infarction diagnosed by a physician
  • undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Exercise testing and stress echocardiography are performed with the approval of the physician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cardiac valve disease
  • Left bundle branch block
  • Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
  • Orthopedics or other conditions that hinder from exercise
  • Uncontrolled sinus tachycardia (greater than 120 beats per minute)

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is defined by symptoms of myocardial ischemia accompanied by a persistent elevation of the ST segment on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the subsequent release of biomarkers of myocardial necrosis.
Ander: exercise stress echocardiography
Stress echocardiography test. The standardized exercise test was conducted by 50-W semi-recumbent cycling for 3 min. Stress echocardiograph images were acquired at the third minute of cycling to ensure that subjects had reached a steady-state HR.
NSTEMI
If there is elevation of the blood markers suggesting heart damage, but no ST elevation seen on the EKG tracing, this is known as a non ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
Ander: exercise stress echocardiography
Stress echocardiography test. The standardized exercise test was conducted by 50-W semi-recumbent cycling for 3 min. Stress echocardiograph images were acquired at the third minute of cycling to ensure that subjects had reached a steady-state HR.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
The alterations of LV mechanics responses to a 3-min low dose exercise stress echocardiography following time.
Tijdsspanne: detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The STE was performed at rest, during exercise and recovery to compare the changes of LV machines following discharge. The standardized exercise test was conducted by 50-W semirecumbent cycling (Cardiac Stress Table w/Angio) for 3 min. Stress echocardiograph images were acquired at the third minute of cycling to ensure that subjects had reached a steady-state HR.
detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Cardiopulmonary fitness
Tijdsspanne: detected at the day 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The graded exercise test (GXT) was performed with a cycle ergometer at the day 30 and 180 after discharge. The GXT comprised of unloaded pedaling for 2 min followed by a continuous increase in work rate (20-30 W) every 3 min until exhaustion (i.e., V˙ O2max). Minute ventilation (V˙ E), V˙ O2, and CO2 production (V˙ CO2) were measured breath-by-breath using a computer-based system (MasterScreen CPX; Cardinal Health Germany).
detected at the day 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
BNP levels (picograms/milliliter) will be analysed from blood samples taken by a registered phlebotomist.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) levels
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
hsCRP levels (picograms/milliliter) will be analysed from blood samples taken by a registered phlebotomist.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The creatine kinase (CK) levels
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The CK levels (picograms/milliliter) will be analysed from blood samples taken by a registered phlebotomist.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) levels
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The CK-MB levels (picograms/milliliter) will be analysed from blood samples taken by a registered phlebotomist.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The troponin I levels
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The troponin I levels (picograms/milliliter) will be analysed from blood samples taken by a registered phlebotomist.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The left ventricle wall and cavity dimensions
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
M-mode images were used to determine the LV wall and cavity dimensions at end-systole and end-diastole from a parasternal long axis view.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The left ventricle mass
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
Measurements of LVmass and the short fraction index were automatically derived using standard equations as followed: LVmass(gm) = 0.77 X 10^-3X [(IVS + LVIDd +PW)^3 - (LVIDd)^3 + 2.4]
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The left ventricle ejection fraction
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was determined using the modified Simpson's method from the apical four-chamber views.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
The left ventricle diastolic functions
Tijdsspanne: detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.
Analysis of Doppler pulsed wave was performed to determine diastolic transmitral blood flow velocities for peak early (E) and late (A) fillings and was also detected the diastolic mitral annular tissue velocities for peak early (E') and late (A') fillings.
detected at the detected at the in-hospital and the day 7, 14, 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.ay 30, 60, and 180 after discharge.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

China Medical University Hospital

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: LI-Wei Chou, PhD, China Medical University Hospital/Asia University Hospital

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

13 januari 2021

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

31 juli 2022

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

31 juli 2022

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

26 februari 2021

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

26 maart 2021

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 april 2021

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 april 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

26 maart 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • CMUH108-REC2-180

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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