Optimizing a Drug Abuse Prevention Program for Dissemination (Bridges)
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The goals of the RCT are to: 1) examine the effects of the BSP vs. a control group on targeted family and youth competencies at post-test, multiple systems of youth self-regulation at 6-month follow-up, and multiple youth outcomes at 1-year follow-up; 2) examine whether effects are mediated by program-induced improvements on targeted parent and youth competencies and by changes on multiple indicators of youth self-regulation; 3) examine program language (English vs. Spanish), baseline youth risk (including biological risk), and baseline family risk as moderators of BSP effects on youth outcomes and mediators; 4) examine whether variability in implementation accounts for variability in mediators and outcomes; and 5) conduct a cost analysis of the BSP vs. the original Bridges program, as well as estimate the cost-effectiveness of the BSP vs. the control group on delayed SU initiation and quantity and frequency of SU at 1-year follow-up.
Following pretest interviews, 7th grade students and their parents will be randomized to receive the BSP 4 -week program or the control group within each school. Those parents and adolescents assigned to the BSP will attend separate 1.25-hour groups simultaneously and then meet together for 45 minutes. Group meetings will be conducted at the school once per week for four weeks. Each week will cover a different topic. The parent program will focus on positive parenting and goal setting, parent-adolescent relationship strengthening, behavior management, and monitoring. The adolescent program will focus on personal goals and motivation, emotion regulation, cognitive control, and adaptive coping. Free dinner and childcare will be provided during group meetings.
The trial will include 3 additional assessment points beyond pretest: immediate posttest in 7th grade (W2), 6-month (W3) and one-year follow-up in 8th grade (W4). Assessment of multiple dimensions of self-regulation will address innovative questions for prevention. Teachers are asked to complete questionnaires; archival school data are also collected. The resulting intervention package and findings from the randomized trial will lay the foundation for dissemination of the BSP.
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Arizona
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Tempe, Arizona, Forente stater, 85287-1106
- Arizona State University
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-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescent enrolled in seventh grade in a participating school and their caregivers.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 7th grade students with developmental delays and severe disruptive behavior disorder
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen inngripen: Bridges Workshop
Participants will receive a one-time, 90-minute workshop.
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Eksperimentell: Bridges 4-week Program
Parents and adolescents will attend separate 1.25-hour groups simultaneously and then meet together for 45 minutes.
Group meetings will be conducted at the school once per week for four weeks.
Each week will cover a different topic.
The parent program will focus on positive parenting and goal setting, parent-adolescent relationship strengthening, behavior management, and monitoring.
The adolescent program will focus on personal goals and motivation, emotion regulation, cognitive control, and adaptive coping.
|
Participants receive 4, 2-hour sessions over a 6-week period.
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Substance Use Problems and Risky Behaviors
Tidsramme: 1 year.
|
Self reported drug and alcohol initiation and/or use (Monitoring the Future), sexual initiation and risky sexual behavior (adapted from the national 2001 Youth Risk Behavior Survey).
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1 year.
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Mental Health
Tidsramme: 1 Year
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Internalizing and externalizing symptoms(Child Behavior Checklist-parent report, Youth Self-report, and the Brief Problem Monitor- teacher form.
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1 Year
|
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Academic Outcomes
Tidsramme: 1 Year
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School archival data (Grades, Disciplinary actions, and Absences)
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1 Year
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Nancy A Gonzales, PhD, Foundation Professor of Psychology and Associate Dean of Faculty
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 5R01DA035855-03 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
- R01DA035855 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
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