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MSC Secretome Therapy for Cognitive Recovery After Subacute Ischemic Stroke

23. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Jumraini Tammasse

Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Therapy on Cognitive Recovery in Patients With Subacute Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Using qEEG, BDNF, and Interleukin-1β Evaluation

Post-stroke cognitive impairment can limit rehabilitation, independence, and quality of life after ischemic stroke. This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates whether mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome, given in addition to standard stroke care and rehabilitation, improves cognitive recovery in patients with subacute ischemic stroke. Participants aged 40 to 75 years with ischemic stroke occurring 7 days to 3 months previously and mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard care and rehabilitation plus MSC secretome or standard care and rehabilitation without MSC secretome. The primary outcome is the change in the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score. Secondary outcomes include quantitative electroencephalography parameters, serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, serum interleukin-1β, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, and adverse events.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This study is a pilot, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment. The study population consists of patients aged 40 to 75 years with clinically and radiologically confirmed subacute ischemic stroke, defined as 7 days to 3 months after stroke onset. Eligible participants must be hemodynamically stable, able to undergo a basic neuropsychological assessment, and have mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment based on the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio using block randomization with allocation concealment. The intervention group will receive standard stroke care and rehabilitation plus umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome. The control group will receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation without MSC secretome. Outcome assessors will remain unaware of treatment allocation.

Baseline assessments include demographic and vascular risk factor data, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, MoCA-Ina, quantitative electroencephalography, serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and serum interleukin-1β. Follow-up assessments will include cognitive, neurological, functional, electrophysiological, biomarker, and safety evaluations at the prespecified study visits.

The primary outcome is the change in MoCA-Ina total score from baseline to week 8. Secondary outcomes include changes in delta-to-alpha ratio, delta-theta-to-alpha-beta ratio, relative alpha power, relative theta power, serum BDNF, serum IL-1β, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, and the incidence of adverse events. The primary analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle, with per-protocol analysis as an additional analysis.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

70

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K)
  • Telefonnummer: +6282188833368
  • E-post: tejayanovi@gmail.com

Studiesteder

    • South Sulawesi
      • Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 90245
        • Rekruttering
        • Hasanuddin University Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K)

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 40 to 75 years.
  2. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke confirmed by clinical examination and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
  3. Stroke onset between 7 days and 3 months before enrollment.
  4. Hemodynamically stable.
  5. Able to undergo a basic neuropsychological assessment.
  6. Mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment based on the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
  7. Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hemorrhagic stroke or mixed ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
  2. Severe aphasia, impaired consciousness, or severe sensory deficits that make cognitive assessment invalid.
  3. History of dementia before stroke or a major neurodegenerative disorder.
  4. Active infection, active autoimmune disease, active malignancy, severe renal failure, or severe liver failure.
  5. Uncontrolled epilepsy.
  6. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
  7. Contraindication to any study intervention or study procedure.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: MSC Secretome Plus Standard of Care
Participants receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation plus umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome. The secretome intervention is administered according to the study protocol, with safety monitoring during and after administration.
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome is administered in addition to standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation. The intervention is administered twice, on day 1 and day 8, according to the investigational product protocol. Participants are monitored during and after administration for hypersensitivity reactions, fever, and other adverse events.
Andre navn:
  • USEPro
Participants receive standard medical management for subacute ischemic stroke and standardized stroke rehabilitation according to the treating physician and institutional clinical practice. The same standard care and rehabilitation are provided to both study groups.
Aktiv komparator: Standard of Care Alone
Participants receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation without MSC secretome.
Participants receive standard medical management for subacute ischemic stroke and standardized stroke rehabilitation according to the treating physician and institutional clinical practice. The same standard care and rehabilitation are provided to both study groups.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version Total Score
Tidsramme: Baseline to week 8
The MoCA-Ina assesses visuospatial-executive function, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation. The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. The outcome is the change in total MoCA-Ina score from baseline to the final follow-up assessment.
Baseline to week 8

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Delta-to-Alpha Ratio on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The delta-to-alpha ratio is calculated from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power measurements. The outcome is the change in DAR from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Delta-Theta-to-Alpha-Beta Ratio on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The delta-theta-to-alpha-beta ratio is calculated from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power measurements. The outcome is the change in DTABR from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Relative Alpha Power on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Relative alpha power is derived from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power analysis. The outcome is the change in relative alpha power from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Relative Theta Power on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Relative theta power is derived from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power analysis. The outcome is the change in relative theta power from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 8
Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration is measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The outcome is the change in serum BDNF concentration from baseline to week 8.
Baseline and week 8
Change in Serum Interleukin-1 Beta Concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 8
Serum interleukin-1 beta concentration is measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The outcome is the change in serum IL-1 beta concentration from baseline to week 8.
Baseline and week 8
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale assesses neurological impairment. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater neurological impairment. The outcome is the change in NIHSS score from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Modified Rankin Scale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The modified Rankin Scale assesses global disability after stroke. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability or death. The outcome is the change in modified Rankin Scale score from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Tidsramme: From the first intervention through week 8
The number and proportion of participants experiencing adverse events, including hypersensitivity reactions, fever, administration-related reactions, hospitalization, seizure, infection, neurological deterioration, and death, will be recorded.
From the first intervention through week 8

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K), Hasanuddin University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. november 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • UH26060713
  • 847/UN4.6.4.5.31/PP36/2026 (Annen identifikator: Health Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data sharing is not currently planned. Participant data will be coded, stored securely, and reported only in aggregate form without direct personal identifiers.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .