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Effects of Rosa Roxburghii Tratt Freeze-Dried Powder on Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques: A Real-World Study (RRC-AS)

19. september 2026 oppdatert av: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Mechanism of Action and Real-World Study of Rosa Roxburghii Tratt Freeze-Dried Juice Powder and Its Extracts Against Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder in reducing carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Carotid atherosclerosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke, and current treatments have safety limitations. Rosa roxburghii, a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, has shown potential in lowering lipids and reducing inflammation. In this randomized controlled trial, 200 participants with carotid plaques will be assigned to either conventional therapy alone or conventional therapy plus Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder (3 g/day for 6 months). The primary outcomes are changes in plaque size assessed by ultrasound and serum lipid levels. Secondary and exploratory outcomes include changes in inflammatory markers, gut microbiota composition, and metabolomic profiles. The study will provide clinical evidence on the use of Rosa roxburghii as an adjunctive therapy for atherosclerosis.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Atherosclerosis, particularly carotid artery plaque, is a critical risk factor for acute ischemic stroke. Current pharmacological interventions, such as statins, are effective but have safety concerns that limit long-term use. Rosa roxburghii Tratt, a food-medicine homology plant, possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-regulating properties. Preclinical studies suggest that its active components may modulate lipid metabolism and inflammation, potentially through gut microbiota-mediated pathways.

This study is a multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled, real-world clinical trial designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder in patients with carotid atherosclerotic plaques. A total of 200 participants meeting the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the experimental group (conventional anti-atherosclerosis therapy plus Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 3 g/day orally for 6 months) or the control group (conventional therapy alone). Conventional therapy includes statins and antiplatelet agents prescribed according to standard clinical practice.

The study consists of a screening period, a 6-month treatment period, and a 2-month follow-up period. Clinical assessments are scheduled at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The primary outcome measures are the change from baseline in carotid plaque area assessed by ultrasound and serum lipid levels (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) at 6 months. Secondary outcome measures include changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cell characteristics and gut microbiota composition with metabolomic profiles. Safety outcomes include the incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events.

Biological samples (fasting blood and feces) are collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months for mechanistic studies. Blood samples will be used for peripheral blood mononuclear cell isolation and biomarker analysis. Fecal samples will undergo 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics to explore the gut microbiota-metabolite axis underlying the intervention effects. The sample size calculation assumed a 90% power and a 30% attrition rate, yielding 100 participants per group. Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, correlation analyses for efficacy, and safety evaluations using CTCAE criteria. This study is expected to provide robust clinical evidence on the efficacy and mechanism of Rosa roxburghii as an adjunctive therapy for carotid atherosclerosis, potentially offering a safe and accessible option for stroke prevention.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

200

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

40 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants clinically diagnosed with atherosclerosis (AS) by a specialist physician
  • Age between 40 and 80 years
  • Presence of at least one identifiable carotid plaque meeting all of the following criteria: (a) a focal structure protruding into the lumen; (b) on gray-scale ultrasound longitudinal/transverse sections, protrusion beyond the vascular intimal surface with a maximum thickness ≥ 1.5 mm compared with the adjacent normal vessel wall (1-2 cm proximal or distal to the plaque); (c) a local structure protruding into the lumen with a thickness ≥ 0.5 mm or > 50% of the surrounding intima-media thickness (IMT), accompanied by abnormal lipid metabolism markers
  • Diagnosis of carotid plaque and regular follow-up with the same physician at the study site
  • Willingness to refrain from participating in other clinical studies and to complete the full treatment regimen during the study period
  • Voluntarily sign the informed consent form after being fully informed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy to Rosa roxburghii juice or vitamin C preparations
  • Hyperlipidemia without detectable carotid plaques
  • Severe malnutrition
  • Concomitant liver or kidney disease
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Psychiatric disorders or inability to cooperate with the study procedures
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or hypertension
  • Use of antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, laxatives, or traditional Chinese medicine within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the participant unsuitable for enrollment

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Rosa Roxburghii Freeze-Dried Powder Plus Conventional Therapy

Participants receive conventional anti-atherosclerosis therapy (including statins, antiplatelet agents such as aspirin, as prescribed by the attending physician) plus Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder administered orally at a dose of 3 g once daily after lunch for 6 months.

Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder (3 g per sachet) administered orally at a dose of 3 g once daily after lunch for 6 months.

Standard-of-care treatment for atherosclerosis including statins (e.g., atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) and antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin) as prescribed by the attending physician according to clinical practice guidelines. Dosing and duration follow routine clinical management.

Aktiv komparator: Conventional Therapy Alone

Participants receive conventional anti-atherosclerosis therapy (including statins, antiplatelet agents such as aspirin, as prescribed by the attending physician) without Rosa roxburghii supplementation. Treatment follows standard clinical practice.

Standard-of-care treatment for atherosclerosis including statins (e.g., atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) and antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin) as prescribed by the attending physician according to clinical practice guidelines. Dosing and duration follow routine clinical management.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Carotid Plaque Area
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months after treatment initiation

The change from baseline in the maximum cross-sectional area of carotid atherosclerotic plaques measured by carotid ultrasound at 6 months after initiation of treatment. Plaque area is quantified as the difference between baseline and 6-month measurements, with a negative value indicating reduction in plaque area.

Baseline and 6 months after treatment initiation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Serum Lipid Profile
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol measured at 3 months and 6 months after treatment initiation.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in CD4+ T-Cell Proportion Among PBMCs
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the proportion of CD3+CD4+ T cells among viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells, measured by multiparameter flow cytometry and reported as a percentage (%).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Inflammatory Cytokine Levels
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (including interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1β) measured at 3 months and 6 months after treatment initiation.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Gut Microbiota Shannon Diversity Index
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in within-sample bacterial alpha diversity measured by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and reported as the unitless Shannon diversity index.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in CD8+ T-Cell Proportion Among PBMCs
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the proportion of CD3+CD8+ T cells among viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells, measured by multiparameter flow cytometry and reported as a percentage (%).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in CD19+ B-Cell Proportion Among PBMCs
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the proportion of CD3-CD19+ B cells among viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells, measured by multiparameter flow cytometry and reported as a percentage (%).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Natural Killer Cell Proportion Among PBMCs
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the proportion of CD3-CD56+ natural killer cells among viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells, measured by multiparameter flow cytometry and reported as a percentage (%).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-Cell Ratio
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the unitless ratio of CD3+CD4+ T-cell proportion to CD3+CD8+ T-cell proportion among viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells, measured by multiparameter flow cytometry.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Gut Microbiota Chao1 Richness Index
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in estimated bacterial taxon richness measured by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and reported as the unitless Chao1 richness index.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Relative Abundance of Prespecified Gut Bacterial Taxa
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in the relative abundance of each prespecified bacterial taxon measured by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and reported as the percentage of quality-filtered sequencing reads assigned to the taxon (%).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Fecal Acetate Concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in fecal acetate concentration measured by a validated gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) assay and reported as micromoles per gram of wet stool (µmol/g).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Fecal Propionate Concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in fecal propionate concentration measured by a validated gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) assay and reported as micromoles per gram of wet stool (µmol/g).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Fecal Butyrate Concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Change from baseline in fecal butyrate concentration measured by a validated gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) assay and reported as micromoles per gram of wet stool (µmol/g).

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsramme: From enrollment through 28 days after last dose (up to approximately 7 months)

Proportion of participants experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events, assessed by clinical evaluation and laboratory tests throughout the study period and up to 28 days after the last dose of Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder.

From enrollment through 28 days after last dose (up to approximately 7 months)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Samarbeidspartnere

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. januar 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. september 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

25. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

25. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2025112045

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared due to the following considerations: (1) The study protocol does not include provisions for data sharing with external researchers; (2) Participant confidentiality and privacy protection are paramount, and no explicit consent for data sharing was obtained from participants; (3) The data contain sensitive clinical information and are subject to applicable Chinese data protection regulations; and (4) Any future data sharing would require separate approval from the ethics committee and a formal data transfer agreement.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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