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Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease (VNS)

2. november 2026 oppdatert av: Vincent Mok, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Although breakthroughs in the management of Parkinson's disease (PD) have emerged in recent decades resulting in better control in symptoms, majority of patients with PD are still living with various disabling motor and non-motor symptoms despite they are already receiving the best contemporary medical or surgical treatments available to them. There is obviously a need to develop additional treatment modality to further optimize the control of symptoms and/or slow the disease progression for patients having PD.

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), a type of noninvasive brain stimulation is believed to modify brain rhythms by modulating the nucleus of the solitary tract and locus coeruleus and other regions known to play a role in gait. Moreover, VNS may modulate inflammatory pathways and reduce oxidative stress, making it a potential disease modifying treatment approach for neurodegenerative diseases linked to neuroinflammation such as PD

Further study is warranted to explore the efficacy of non-invasive VNS for its effects on gait and other symptoms of PD as well as the anti-inflammatory effects.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The objective of the present study is to investigate the feasibility, safety, and potential efficacy of 2 different non-invasive VNS stimulation protocols (conventional and exploratory) for patients with PD. The immediate effects of VNS as well as the medium-term effects of daily VNS at 2 and 4 weeks poststimulation, and the delayed effects of non-invasive VNS at 8 weeks of both stimulation protocols will be investigated. The effects of non-invasive VNS of the 2 different stimulation protocols will also be compared with sham stimulation. The study will be a randomized single blind study. The tested subjects, not the assessor, will be kept unaware of which treatment protocols they are receiving.

The investigator hypothesize the VNS stimulations may provide immediate effects, medium term effects and delayed effects.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

60

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

40 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Idiopathic PD as defined by the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic Criteria

  2. Age 40 - 75 years old

  3. Presence of gait impairment as defined by any one of the below:

    a UPDRS Part 2 Item 15 (Walking) with a score of 2 b. UPDRS Part 3 Item 26 (leg Agility) with score of 2 or 3 c. UPDRS Part 3 Item 29 (Gait) with score of 1 or 2

  4. Availability of a caregiver at home

  5. Cantonese speaker

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with atypical parkinsonism (e.g., multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, dementia with Lewy Bodies)
  2. PD with dementia
  3. PD patients with DBS in-situ
  4. Severe PD with a Hoehn and Yahr staging of 4 or above
  5. Low blood pressure with systolic of < 110 mmHg or with postural hypotension as defined by a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 20 mmHg and 10mmHg upon standing, respectively)
  6. Cardiac pacemaker in-situ

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: conventional VNS

Parkinson Disease

The cVNS emits a low-voltage 5.56 KHz sinusoidal wave electrical signal bursts lasting 0.9 ms via two flat stimulation contact surfaces. (Figure 2) These bursts repeat once every 38 millisecond (ms). Each set of stimulation will be applied for 2 minutes. Stimulation current can be self-adjusted by the subject. This conventional stimulation waveform was approved by the US FDA for the treatment of migraines.

Aktiv komparator: exploratory VNS

The eVNS emits the company-proprietary low-voltage of 3~8 KHz sine-variant smooth-transition wave electrical signal bursts lasting near 0.9 ms via two flat stimulation contact surfaces. These bursts repeat once in intervals of approximately 40 ms. A potential benefit of this waveform is that it can produce less unpleasant skin sensations at a given current intensity and this may enhance the subject to tolerate higher current intensity than that of the conventional stimulation.

Sham-komparator: sham VNS

The sVNS delivers mechanical motor vibrations to provide a similar perceptible stimulation feeling to the skin. No electrical stimulations are delivered. The device that delivers the sham stimulation is identical in appearance, weight, and user interface. A button to adjust "stimulation current" is also available in the sham device so as to allow the subject/caregiver to adjust the "stimulation current"

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change of gait
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Timed UP and Go test: Participant sits back in a standard armchair with their back against the chair and hands resting on the armrests. Regular footwear and usual walking aids (like a cane or walker) are used. On the word "Go", the person stands up, walks a distance of 3 meters (10 feet) to a marked line or cone at a normal, safe pace, turns around, walks back to the chair, and sits down again. A stopwatch starts the moment the word "Go" is spoken and stops the moment the person's buttocks touch the seat. The results in second will be interpret to assist mobility and risk of falling. The longer the time, the high risk of fall

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Severity and progression of Parkinson's disease
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Using Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale to motor and non-motor symptoms. Score from 0 to 4. 0 is normal while 4 is severe/marked impairment

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Quantitative Gait Assessment
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Using an app to track the mobility of participants in a 20 sec walking

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Cognitive status
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Using Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment to evaluate the cognitive status. score from 0-30. The lower the score, the more cognitive impaired.

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Change in mood
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Using Geriatric depression scale which contain 15 questions. Score from 0-15. The higher the score, the more severe the depressed mood

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change of blood pressure
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Safety measures- record of adverse event and serious adverse event
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

To investigate any possibility and relativity of AE and SAE with the treatment

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Electrocardiogram
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

To investigate any possibility and relativity of the change of ECG with the treatment

Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Blood-based biomarkers
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits
Baseline, Day 1 stimulation visit, 4 week post-home stimulation visits and 8 week post-home stimulation visits

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Sponsor

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Studierekorddatoer

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

20. november 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. juni 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

22. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. oktober 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2025.519

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

only IPD used in the results publication will be shared

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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