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Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Versus Capecitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Resected Biliary Tract Cancer (HAIC-BTC)

29. oktober 2026 oppdatert av: Zhai Wenlong

A Prospective, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) Versus Capecitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Malignancies After Radical Resection

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled clinical study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) compared with Capecitabine monotherapy as adjuvant therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer after radical resection.

Patients with histologically confirmed biliary tract cancer (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer) who have undergone R0 or R1 resection will be enrolled. A total of approximately 90 eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either HAIC (Oxaliplatin plus 5-Fluorouracil) or Capecitabine.

The primary endpoint is Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS). The secondary endpoints include Overall Survival (OS) and safety profiles. This study aims to provide high-level evidence for a more effective adjuvant treatment strategy to reduce recurrence and improve survival for patients with resected biliary tract cancer.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background: Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is highly malignant with a high recurrence rate even after radical resection. The BILCAP trial established Capecitabine as the standard of care for adjuvant therapy. However, further improvements in survival are needed. HAIC has shown promising anti-tumor activity in liver malignancies by increasing local drug concentration and reducing systemic toxicity. Our preliminary data suggest the potential benefit of local chemotherapy in biliary tract cancer.

Study Design: This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Patients will be randomized 1:1 into two arms.

Interventions:

HAIC Arm: Patients will receive Oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 for 2h) followed by 5-Fluorouracil (800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22h) on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle. Treatment will continue for 3-4 cycles.

Capecitabine Arm: Patients will receive oral Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.

Follow-up: Patients will be followed up with imaging every 2 cycles during treatment, and then every 2-3 months until disease recurrence, withdrawal of consent, or death. Survival follow-up will continue to assess overall survival.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

90

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, Kina, 450052
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years, male or female.

Histopathologically confirmed biliary tract malignancy (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and distal cholangiocarcinoma) and underwent radical surgery with negative surgical margins.

No history of other tumors, and no prior anti-tumor therapy (including but not limited to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) before or after surgery.

ECOG performance status: 0~1.

Baseline blood counts and biochemistry must meet: hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L; platelet count ≥ 60 × 10^9/L; ALT/AST ≤ 3 times ULN; total bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN; serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN; albumin ≥ 30 g/L; INR < 1.7 or PT prolonged ≤ 4 seconds.

Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception during the study and for 6 months after; negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment; non-lactating. Men must agree to use contraception.

Patients with active HBV infection must receive anti-HBV therapy starting from screening and willing to continue; HCV RNA positive patients must receive standard antiviral therapy and liver function within CTCAE grade 1 elevation.

Voluntary participation, signed informed consent, good compliance, willing to cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating.

Received anti-tumor drug therapy for cholangiocarcinoma before or after surgery.

Cardiac, pulmonary, or renal insufficiency, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh C): (1) severe cardiovascular diseases; (2) severe respiratory diseases; (3) renal disease: chronic renal failure, MDRD ≥ stage III; (4) uncontrolled active infection; (5) ASA > 3; (6) BMI ≥ 35.

Active gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcer, refractory ascites.

Uncorrectable hypertension, coagulopathy, or severe portal hypertension.

Tumor recurrence within 1 month after surgery.

History of other malignancies.

Received other investigational drugs within 28 days.

Deemed unsuitable by the investigator.

Allergy & Contraindications: severe allergy to iodine contrast media unmanageable by premedication, or contraindications to angiography.

Postoperative pathology confirmed non-cholangiocarcinoma.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Experimental: HAIC Group

Oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 for 2h) followed by 5-Fluorouracil (800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22h) on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle for 3-4 cycles.

Administered via hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) at 40 mg/m2 for 2 hours on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle.

Administered via hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) at 800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22 hours on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle.

Andre navn:
  • 5-FU
Aktiv komparator: Active Comparator: Capecitabine Group

Oral Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.

Administered orally at 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.

Andre navn:
  • Xeloda

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)
Tidsramme: From surgery up to 36 months

Time from surgery to the first documented recurrence of disease or death from any cause.

From surgery up to 36 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Overall Survival (OS)
Tidsramme: From randomization up to 60 months

Time from randomization to death from any cause.

From randomization up to 60 months
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Tidsramme: From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose

Incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events (including serious adverse events) and drug exposure, graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.

From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

30. november 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. desember 2029

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. desember 2031

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

29. oktober 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. oktober 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. oktober 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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