Acute Blood Flow Restriction Walking on Immune Cell Phenotype and Function
Impact of Acute Blood Flow Restriction Walking on Immune Cell Phenotype and Function in Adults withT2D
To conduct a randomized control trial to determine the impact of acute blood flow restriction treadmill walking on immune cell counts, function, and phenotype in adults living with type 2 diabetes.
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Participants will be randomized to a regular treadmill walking condition or treadmill walking with blood flow restriction (BFR) condition. In both groups participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. In the BFR group the cuffs will be inflated based on each participants individualized limb occlusion pressure (LOP). The cuffs will remain inflated for the entire session but will deflate for 1 minute every 10 minutes based on safety recommendations. The percentage of LOP will 60%. Blood samples will be obtained pre-exercise (PRE), during the final 2 minutes of the final occlusion cycle (OCC), and 3 minutes into the recovery period post-exercise (POST) to measure outcomes.
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Jonathan P Little, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 250-807-9876
- E-post: jonathan.little@ubc.ca
Studiesteder
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British Columbia
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Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, V1V 1V7
- Rekruttering
- University of British Columbia Okanagan
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Jonathan P Little, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 250-807-9876
- E-post: jonathan.little@ubc.ca
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 19-64 years
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with current HbA1c 5.7-9.0%
- Completing <150 minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity per week.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic musculoskeletal condition or recent (within 2 years) cardiovascular event preventing participation in exercise.
- Unstable type 2 diabetes medication of the last 3 months
- Absolute contraindications to BFR (i.e., peripheral vascular disease)
- A self-reported diagnosis of low iron concentrations, anemia, or being treated for these conditions
- A diagnosis of any red blood cell-altering condition (i.e., sickle cell anemia, poikilocytosis)
- Currently living with any cardiovascular disease, which would impact the ability to participate in exercise safely
- Currently prescribed any medication which would impact the ability to use a heart rate monitor to accurately track intensity
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Treadmill walking with blood flow restriction
Treadmill walking with blood flow restriction. |
Participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. The cuffs will be inflated based on each participants individualized limb occlusion pressure (LOP). The cuffs will remain inflated for the entire session but will deflate for 1 minute every 10 minutes based on safety recommendations. The percentage of LOP will 60%. |
|
Aktiv komparator: Treadmill Walking
Treadmill walking. |
Participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. |
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in white blood cell count before, during, and after exercise.
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The white blood cell count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in monocyte count before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The monocyte count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in neutrophil count before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The neutrophil count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in eosinophil count before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The eosinophil count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in CD66b+ expression before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The CD66b+ expression will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in CD11b+ expression before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The CD11b+ expression will be measured using flow cytometer before, during, and after exercise |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in CD63+ expression before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The CD63+ expression will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in % of classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The % of classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in % of intermediate monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The % of intermediate monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in % of non-classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The % of non-classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in TLR-4 expression on classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The TLR-4 expression on classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in TLR-4 expression on intermediate monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The TLR-4 expression on intermediate monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in TLR-4 expression on non-classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The TLR-4 expression on non-classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in plasma IL-6 before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The plasma IL-6 concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in plasma IL-10 before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The plasma IL-10 concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in plasma TNF-α before, during, and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The plasma TNF-α concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise |
Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in 4-h LPS-induced TNF-α before and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The LPS-induced TNF-α concentration will be measured from whole-blood culture supernatant using an ELISA before and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
|
Change in 4-h LPS+IL10-induced TNF-α before and after exercise
Tidsramme: Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
The LPS+IL10-induced TNF-α concentration will be measured from whole-blood culture supernatant using an ELISA before and after exercise. |
Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
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