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Comparison of Patient Centered Outcomes for People With Sickle Cell Disease in the Acute Care Setting (ESCAPED)

14. juni 2019 oppdatert av: Johns Hopkins University

Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) ESCAPED Study: Comparison of Patient Centered Outcomes for People With SCD in the Acute Care Setting

The Emergency Department has been the standard location where patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) go to seek care for the treatment of acute painful events. Vaso- Occlusive Crisis (VOC) is the most common complication of SCD,

The purpose of this study is to compare patient centered outcomes for patients being treated for an uncomplicated VOC in Infusion Centers (IC) and Emergency Departments (ED) in four locations around the United States.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Emergency Department care is marked by long delays, lack of efficacy, and conflict. A sub-specialty Infusion Center staffed by expert clinicians and delivering individualized care can improve care quality while reducing costs. The study will examine whether care provided in an Infusion Center (IC) is more patient centered and efficient than care provided in an Emergency Department (ED) for adults with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and uncomplicated Vaso-Occlusive Crisis (VOC).

Sites will prospectively enroll patients in VOC seen in participating centers from either the EDs or the ICs. Specific data from the acute visits (e.g. Times of arrival, time to first dose of analgesic, etc) will be captured. This study will compare: pain management, disposition of subjects (home or admission) and patient experiences of care delivery in both settings. Subjects will complete surveys/questionnaires to asses subjects' experiences in the setting where care was provided.

The four sites to participate in the study are Baltimore, Maryland (Johns Hopkins Hospital), Cleveland, Ohio (Cleveland Medical Center), Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Medical College of Wisconsin), and Baton Rouge, Louisiana (Our Lady of the Lake Hospital). A maximum of 500 subjects will participate in the study. Participants will be enrolled for 18 months.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

483

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70809
        • Our Lady of the Lake Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44106
        • Cleveland Medical Center at University Hospitals
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53201
        • Medical College of Wisconsin, Blood Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult subjects with SCD inclusive of genotypes homozygous and compound heterozygous sickle hemoglobin. In the United States, SCD primarily afflicts African-American and Hispanic-American populations. Patients will be enrolled prior to a vaso-occlusive crisis and data will be collected from patients' acute visit(s) at either the Emergency Department or at an Infusion center (4 participating sites).

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed Sickle Cell Disease patients who live within 60 miles of the study center or who already receive regular care at the participating centers.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stable patients who have been on chronic transfusion therapy and have not had a painful episode within two years of enrollment.
  • Patients who are pregnant.
  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to sign consent.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Patients With SCD
Patients treated for uncomplicated VOC in ICs and EDs.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time (Minutes) From Arrival to Center to Time First Dose of Parenteral Pain Medication Administered
Tidsramme: Within 6 hours after arrival
Time is recorded from the time the patient arrives for pain treatment at either the ED or IC until the time the patient is dosed with pain medication administered parenterally. Guideline recommendations are that patients receive non-oral pain medication within 60 minutes of arrival.
Within 6 hours after arrival

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Disposition From Acute Care Visit
Tidsramme: Day 1 of admission
Odds for admission to the hospital versus discharge to home (ED vs IC)
Day 1 of admission
Pain Reassessment Within 30 Minutes of First Dose of Parenteral Pain Medication Administered
Tidsramme: 30 minutes after administration
Odds of being re-assessed for pain within 30 minutes of receiving first dose of pain medication in ED vs IC. NHLBI guidelines recommend that patients are re-assessed for adequacy of pain management 30 minutes after receiving pain medication.
30 minutes after administration
Patient Reported Satisfaction With Care Received
Tidsramme: within 72 hours of acute visit
Survey to capture patient satisfaction with the quality of care in either the ED or IC. Validated a new tool to assess satisfaction with care in the acute care setting. The new tool was developed based on existing tools that assessed several domains: adequacy of pain management, communication with providers, interpersonal aspects of care, provider competence, involvement of family/friends, and access to care. The final 15 item validated Patient Satisfaction with Pain Management in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) (PSPS) scale was used to compare satisfaction of care comparing ED to IC acute visits. Overall mean satisfaction scores ranged from 0-7 with higher scores signifying greater satisfaction
within 72 hours of acute visit
Patient Reported Perception of Risk From Visit
Tidsramme: within 72 hours of acute visit
One question on the survey asked patients to rate the overall level of medical safety they felt during their visit to the ED or IC. Choices for responses: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair or Poor. Excellent and Very Good were determined as having greater feelings of overall safety while patients who chose Good, Fair or Poor were determined having lesser feelings of overall safety.
within 72 hours of acute visit

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Sophie Lanzkron, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins University, Division of Hematology

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

30. mars 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. april 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

8. april 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. juni 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. juni 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • IRB00054029
  • PCORI-1403-11888 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: PCORI)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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