- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT05503745
MICBT for ikke-undervektige voksne med spiseforstyrrelser (MICBT-ED)
CBT-E vs CBT-F + Metakognitiv mellommenneskelig terapi for ikke-undervektige voksne med spiseforstyrrelser: Studieprotokoll for en randomisert kontrollert pilotforsøk
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Studien er en pilot randomisert kontrollert studie som tar sikte på å evaluere gjennomførbarheten og effektiviteten av ukentlige MIT i avhengighet til CBT-F i en gruppe voksne diagnostisert med ED. Spesifikt vil etterforskerne undersøke i et utvalg ikke-undervektige voksne med ED om en behandling som kombinerer MIT og CBT-F en gang sammenlignet med CBT-E er a) mulig, b) godt tolerert og c) potensielt effektiv når det gjelder å spise. lidelsessymptomer og andre utfall.
Etterforskerne forventer at den eksperimentelle gruppen CBT-F+MIT vil være i stand til å ha høy behandlingsoverholdelse og retensjon på grunnlag av tidligere studier av MIT for personlighetsforstyrrelser. De vil også forvente gode resultater i det primære resultatet. Gitt det lille utvalget er dette bare en pilotstudie, så eventuelle konklusjoner om andre utfall vil bli vurdert som foreløpige. Resultatene vil gi nye bevis som kan føre til å vurdere CBT-F+MIT som et behandlingsalternativ for ED som fortjener undersøkelser i større studier.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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VR
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Verona, VR, Italia, 37100
- Centro di Trattamento Integrato. Disturbi Alimentari e Obesità (CTI) di Gloria Fioravanti
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inklusjonskriterier:
- ED diagnostisert de siste 6 månedene
- Søker behandling for spiseforstyrrelse
- Kunne gi skriftlig, informert samtykke
- BMI > 18,5
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Akutt psykotisk episode, psykotiske symptomer, Bipolar I lidelse; antisosial personlighetsforstyrrelse
- Selvmordstanker
- Stoffmisbruk
- Tidligere psykologisk intervensjon for andre spiseforstyrrelser
- Er for tiden involvert i annen pågående behandling
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: CBT-E
Deltakere i CBT-E-tilstanden vil få totalt 20 CBT-E-økter over 20 uker.
CBT-E-behandling vil bestå av fire stadier.
Spesielt har CBT som mål å informere pasienter om viktigheten av selvkontroll, farene ved noen restriktiv atferd som selvfremkalt oppkast.
Dessuten gir CBT strategier til pasienter for å overvåke deres vanligvis dysfunksjonelle atferd og dermed øke bevisstheten deres (dvs.
matdagbokmetoden) samtidig som den reduserer tilgjengeligheten av mat og oppmuntrer til aktiviteter som er uforenlige med overspising.
Pasienter vil bli opplært i problemløsning for å endre disse følelsene, samt i å øke sin selvbevissthet for å gjenkjenne irrasjonelle tanker om kroppsvekt og form.
I tillegg vil de gradvis bli utsatt for mat som de hadde unngått.
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I den første fasen vil behandlingen være fokusert på å oppnå en felles forståelse av pasientens spiseforstyrrelse og de relaterte vedlikeholdsfaktorene.
I denne fasen vil pasienten få hjelp til å regulere og stabilisere sine spisevaner og dermed ta tak i vektproblemer.
I det andre trinnet gjennomgås fremdriften i detalj.
I den tredje fasen vil øktene fokuseres på de sentrale prosessene som opprettholder psykopatologien til pasientens spiseforstyrrelse.
Spesielt innebærer dette å ta opp bekymringer om vekt og kroppsform, kognitive og kalorimessige diettbegrensninger, hendelser og følelser som påvirker ernæring.
I fase tre og fire klinisk perfeksjon tas også lav global selvtillit, intoleranse overfor følelser og mellommenneskelige vansker opp.
Mot slutten av tredje fase og under fjerde fase vil det også bli implementert prosedyrer for å minimere risikoen for kort- og langsiktig tilbakefall.
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Eksperimentell: CBT-F+MIT
Deltakere i CBT-F+MIT-tilstanden vil få totalt 20 økter over 20 uker. Nærmere bestemt vil 2 økter være basert på CBT-F som vanlig bare. I løpet av disse øktene vil deltakerne motta psykoedukativ trening om spiseatferd og en introduksjon til protokollverktøyene, nemlig overvåkingsskjemaet, vektdiagrammet, transdiagnostisk formulering og sjekkliste for spiseproblem (EPCL). Disse elementene vil bli brukt i begynnelsen av de resterende 18 øktene, for å overvåke regelverket for spiseatferd, samt fremkalle narrative episoder. Disse materialene vil danne grunnlaget for MIT-delen av økten, der terapeuter vil søke å danne sammen med pasienten en delt forståelse av de psykologiske årsakene som ligger til grunn for deres ED-symptomer og deres misadaptive interpersonelle funksjon. MIT-økter vil bli integrert i CBT-F-protokollen som vil gi psyko-pedagogisk, ernæringsmessig omskolering og ledelse for ED. |
Målet er å utvikle sunnere strategier for å håndtere negative tanker og følelser forut for ED og for å engasjere pasienter i sosiale interaksjoner som oppfyller deres relasjonelle grunnleggende ønsker.
De vil dermed forstå at perfeksjonisme og behovet for kontroll de opplever gjennom ED er mestringsstrategier utviklet innenfor mellommenneskelige mønstre for interaksjon med betydningsfulle andre, der lav selvtillit og følelsesmessig dysregulering spiller en sentral rolle.
MIT har som mål å forbedre individers kapasitet til å forstå sin egen affekt og kognisjon og bli bevisst på å bli drevet av maladaptive, rigide og partiske skjemaer om seg selv og andre, for å danne en rikere forståelse av andres sinn og bruke denne kunnskapen til å reagere på mer adaptive måter på sosiale vanskeligheter eller evolusjonært utvalgte ønsker.
MIT gjør det også mulig for enkeltpersoner å reflektere over hvordan disse skjemaene kan fungere som triggere for ED-atferd og å utvikle mer effektive mestringsstrategier i møte med mellommenneskelige stressfaktorer.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q6; Fairburn & Beglin, 1994)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A self report measure assessing eating disorders over the past 4 weeks, providing a measure of the range of severity of eating disorder features.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26; Garner & Garfinkel, 1979)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A self-report measure for identifying the presence of "eating disorder risk" based on attitudes, feelings and behaviors related to eating.
It assesses general eating behaviour and risky behaviours.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire (CIA 3.0; Bohn and Fairburn, 2008).
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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a self-report measure f assessing the severity of psychosocial impairment due to eating disorder features over the past 28 days.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Binge Eating Scale (BES; Gormally et al., 1992)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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a self-report questionnaire of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional features of objective binge eating (OBE).
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Strukturert klinisk intervju for DSM-5 lidelser (SCID-5; Michael B. First, Janet B.W. Williams)
Tidsramme: Ved baseline
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For å vurdere og definere DSM-5 modell for personlighetsforstyrrelser.
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Ved baseline
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State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A self-report measure of trait and state anxiety.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck, et al., 1961)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A self-report measures of depression.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Symptom Check List (SCL-90)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A measure of psychopathology symptoms and their intensity at a specific point in time.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz & Roemer, 2004)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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A self-report scale measuring individual differences in the ability to identify, accept and manage emotional experiences.
This measure help in understanding emotional dysregulation that might underlie the disorders.
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS - 20; Taylor & Bagby, 1992)
Tidsramme: Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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It assess difficulties in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
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Baseline; mid-treatment (assessed up to 20 weeks); end of treatment (assessed up to 60 weeks); 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after end of treatment (assessed up to 156 weeks from baseline)
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Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI; SR Hatcher & Gillaspy, 2006)
Tidsramme: Every 4 weeks during treatment (up to approximately 6 months, until end of treatment).
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It measure the therapeutic alliance by assessing three main aspects of the therapeutic alliance: agreement on the tasks of therapy, agreement on the goals of therapy and development of an affective bond.
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Every 4 weeks during treatment (up to approximately 6 months, until end of treatment).
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Gloria Fioravanti, Centro di Trattamento Integrato. Disturbi Alimentari e Obesità (CTI) di Gloria Fioravanti
- Studieleder: Raffaele Popolo, Centro di Terapia Metacognitiva Interpersonale, Roma
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
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- Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Doll HA, O'Connor ME, Bohn K, Hawker DM, Wales JA, Palmer RL. Transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with eating disorders: a two-site trial with 60-week follow-up. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;166(3):311-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08040608. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
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- Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 5;158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.
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- Murphy R, Straebler S, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;33(3):611-27. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.004.
- Fairburn CG, Bailey-Straebler S, Basden S, Doll HA, Jones R, Murphy R, O'Connor ME, Cooper Z. A transdiagnostic comparison of enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) and interpersonal psychotherapy in the treatment of eating disorders. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Jul;70:64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.010. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
- Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26(1), 41-54.
- Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Conti M, Doll H, Fairburn CG. Inpatient cognitive behaviour therapy for anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2013;82(6):390-8. doi: 10.1159/000350058. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
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- Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
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- Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, El Ghoch M, Conti M, Fairburn CG. Inpatient cognitive behavior therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: immediate and longer-term effects. Front Psychiatry. 2014 Feb 12;5:14. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00014. eCollection 2014.
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- Frostad S, Danielsen YS, Rekkedal GA, Jevne C, Dalle Grave R, Ro O, Kessler U. Implementation of enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) for adults with anorexia nervosa in an outpatient eating-disorder unit at a public hospital. J Eat Disord. 2018 May 29;6:12. doi: 10.1186/s40337-018-0198-y. eCollection 2018.
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Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Psykiske lidelser
- Tegn og symptomer, fordøyelseskanal
- Atferdssymptomer
- Nevrokognitive lidelser
- Kognisjonsforstyrrelser
- Patologiske tilstander, tegn og symptomer
- Oppførsel
- Tegn og symptomer
- Barns atferd
- Sosial oppførsel
- Selvkontroll
- Problematferd
- Kognitiv dysfunksjon
- Personlighetsforstyrrelser
- Fôring og spiseforstyrrelser
- Emosjonell regulering
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- 0000781
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