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Comparison of Early Pleural Irrigation Strategy With Saline to the Standard of Care for the Management of Complicated Pleural Infections. (EPISSOC)

30. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing an Early Pleural Irrigation Strategy With Saline to the Standard of Care for the Management of Complicated Pleural Infections.

Intrapleural enzyme therapy (IET) is regarded by recent guidelines as a "rescue" therapy for managing complicated pleural infections; however, it is associated with significant side effects, including pleural bleeding, pain, and fever. Pleural irrigation with saline may serve as an alternative, yet evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited to a single small- scale, single-center randomized trial. The objective of the study is to compare the risk of treatment failure at 30 days (defined as a composite outcome that includes death, the need for thoracic surgery, or additional intrapleural enzyme therapy) between an early pleural irrigation strategy and standard care for complicated pleural infections.

Studieoversikt

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

244

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Picardie
      • Amiens, Picardie, Frankrike, 80054
        • Rekruttering
        • CHU Amiens Picardie
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Christophe GUT-GOBERT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Hugues MOREL, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Frédéric GAGNADOUX, MD
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Elise NOELSAVINA, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Camille PIRIOU-GAROUTE, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Gilles MANGIAPAN, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Thomas FLAMENT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Vincent DUCROCQ, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Laure SEYER, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Elise ARTAUD-MACARI, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Ibrantina LUCENA, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Marine GOSSET-WOIMANT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Cherifa GOUNANE, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Marion DESQUIENS, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Charles- Hugo MARQUETTE, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Laure GOUBERT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Nina DE MONTMOLLIN, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Xavier DEMANT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Vincent IOOS, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Maxime FURSTENBERGER, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Jean MORIN, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Asaël BERGER, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Antoine DUMAZET, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Lidia PETIT, MD
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Jean STAENTZEL, MD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (≥18 years old) capable of fully understanding the study;
  • Complicated pleural infection (macroscopically purulent fluid, positive for bacteria on Gram's staining, positive on culture for bacterial infection, loculated effusion, pH <7.2, great abundance) leading to thoracic drainage;
  • Initial ultrasound evaluation to estimate pleural fluid abundance and detect fibrinous septation;
  • Social security affiliation
  • Written informed consent
  • Highly effective contraceptive methods for women of childbearing age include: Combined hormonal contraception (estrogen and progestogen) associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal); progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable); intrauterine device; hormone- releasing intrauterine system; bilateral occlusion of the Fallopian tubes; vasectomized partner; sexual abstinence

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tuberculous pleural effusions;
  • Previous treatment with intrapleural fibrinolytic agents (urokinase, streptokinase, alteplase, or DNase) or intrapleural saline lavage;
  • Previous thoracic surgery for pleural infection;
  • Contraindications to auxiliary treatments, to fibrinolysis or surgery as well as to procedures such as drainage and lavage;
  • Pregnancy or lactation;
  • Expected survival of less than 3 months;
  • Thoracic drainage since more than 24h;
  • Patient deprived of liberty by administrative or judicial decision or placed under judicial protection (guardianship or supervision);
  • Inability to give informed written consent;
  • Participation in another clinical trial;
  • Patient being a relative of the investigator or any member of the team directly involved in the study, including assistant physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and coordinators

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: intrapleural irrigation
Experimental group: 500 mL bags of 0.9% sodium chloride will be administered into the thoracic cavity via the chest tube using a three way tap and gravity (no infusion pump or pressure). The infusion is followed by free drainage with thoracic suction (up to -20 cmH2O). This process will occur twices daily for a total of 6 irrigations.
500 mL bags of 0.9% sodium chloride will be administered into the thoracic cavity via the chest tube using a three way tap and gravity (no infusion pump or pressure). The infusion is followed by free drainage with thoracic suction (up to -20 cmH2O). This process will occur two times daily for a total of 6 irrigations.
Aktiv komparator: standard care
Control group: Standard care includes pleural drainage with 20 mL 0.9% sodium chloride flushes administered twice daily for 3 days to maintain tube patency. Thoracic suction (up to -20 cmH2O) will be applied to chest tubes.
Standard care includes pleural drainage with 20 mL 0.9% sodium chloride flushes administered two times daily for 3 days to maintain tube patency. Thoracic suction (up to -20 cmH2O) will be applied to chest tubes.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of treatment failure
Tidsramme: at 30 days
Treatment failure, defined as a composite outcome that includes death, the need for thoracic surgery, or additional intrapleural enzyme therapy. This criterion will be assessed at 30 days.
at 30 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Volume of pleural fluid drained from randomization
Tidsramme: at day 3
Volume of pleural fluid drained from randomization to day 3
at day 3
Incidence of adverse events
Tidsramme: at 90 days
Incidence of serious and non-serious adverse events, including fever, allergic reactions, bleeding, and chest tube obstruction
at 90 days
Intra-hospital mortality
Tidsramme: at 30 days
at 30 days
Intra-hospital mortality
Tidsramme: at 90 days
at 90 days
Rate of thoracic surgery
Tidsramme: at 30 days
Rate of thoracic surgery
at 30 days
Rate of additional intrapleural enzyme therapy
Tidsramme: at 30 days
Rate of additional intrapleural enzyme therapy
at 30 days
Length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: at 90 days
Length of hospital stay
at 90 days
Change in the area of pleural opacity
Tidsramme: at day 3
Change in the area of pleural opacity, measured as the percentage of the ipsilateral hemithorax occupied by effusion on chest radiography from randomization to day 3;
at day 3
Presence of a restrictive ventilatory defect
Tidsramme: at day 90
Presence of a restrictive ventilatory defect, defined as total lung capacity < 80% of predicted values
at day 90
Assessment of pain using a numeric pain scale
Tidsramme: at 90 days
Assessment of pain using a numeric pain scale
at 90 days
valuation of the prognostic performance of the RAPID score
Tidsramme: at day 0
valuation of the prognostic performance of the RAPID score
at day 0

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

13. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mai 2029

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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