The Impact of Home Delivery of Antiretroviral Therapy on Virological Suppression
The Impact of Home Delivery of Antiretroviral Therapy on Virological Suppression: A Non-inferiority Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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-
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Dar es Salaam, Tanzânia
- Management and Development for Health
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having attended one of the participating healthcare facilities for ART care during the enrolment period
- Living in a neighborhood that is in the healthcare facility's catchment area
Exclusion Criteria:
- ART patients who are pregnant at the time of enrollment
- Inability to provide written informed consent
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Pesquisa de serviços de saúde
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição fatorial
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: ART home delivery + enhanced nutrition counseling
Community health workers visit participants at home (maintaining patients' prior clinic visit frequency) to deliver antiretroviral therapy (ART) and to provide standard plus enhanced nutrition counseling.
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Community health workers visit participants who are clinically stable on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at home (maintaining patients' prior clinic visit frequency) to deliver ART.
Clinically stable on ART was defined as 1) taking ART for at least six months, 2) having had a CD4-cell count >350 cells/μL or a suppressed viral load at six or more months after ART initiation, and 3) the patient's most current CD4-cell count must have been >350 cells/μL or the most current viral load must have shown viral suppression, with the last measurement not taken more than 12 months ago.
Community health workers visit participants at home to provide standard counseling (focusing on family planning, prevention of HIV transmission, and ART adherence) plus enhanced nutrition counseling (covering food production and dietary advice).
In addition, participants who state that they have access to a plot of land or garden to grow vegetables receive a pack of seeds (amaranth, cowpea, or pumpkin) at enrolment.
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Experimental: ART home delivery + no enhanced nutrition counseling
Community health workers visit participants at home (maintaining patients' prior clinic visit frequency) to deliver antiretroviral therapy (ART) and to provide standard counseling.
|
Community health workers visit participants who are clinically stable on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at home (maintaining patients' prior clinic visit frequency) to deliver ART.
Clinically stable on ART was defined as 1) taking ART for at least six months, 2) having had a CD4-cell count >350 cells/μL or a suppressed viral load at six or more months after ART initiation, and 3) the patient's most current CD4-cell count must have been >350 cells/μL or the most current viral load must have shown viral suppression, with the last measurement not taken more than 12 months ago.
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Experimental: No ART home delivery + enhanced nutrition counseling
Community health workers visit participants at home to provide enhanced nutrition counseling.
Participants will not receive ART home delivery.
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Community health workers visit participants at home to provide standard counseling (focusing on family planning, prevention of HIV transmission, and ART adherence) plus enhanced nutrition counseling (covering food production and dietary advice).
In addition, participants who state that they have access to a plot of land or garden to grow vegetables receive a pack of seeds (amaranth, cowpea, or pumpkin) at enrolment.
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Sem intervenção: Standard of care
Participants in this arm receive facility-based ART care and no enhanced nutrition counseling.
They receive community health worker visits as per the standard of care in Dar es Salaam.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Prazo |
|---|---|
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The proportion of participants in viral failure, comparing participants that received the intervention (ART home delivery if stable on ART or standard facility-based care if unstable) versus those that received the standard of care.
Prazo: At the end of the study period
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At the end of the study period
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The mean BMI of participants in clusters assigned to standard counseling by CHWs versus those in clusters assigned to standard plus enhanced nutrition counseling.
Prazo: At the end of the study period
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At the end of the study period
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Prazo |
|---|---|
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Participants' healthcare expenditures
Prazo: In the last six months
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In the last six months
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Self-reported ART adherence
Prazo: In the last one month
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In the last one month
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The proportion of patients with access to a plot of land who grow vegetables or fruits for their own consumption.
Prazo: At the end of the study period
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At the end of the study period
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Diversity of dietary intake
Prazo: At the end of the study period
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At the end of the study period
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The proportion of patients who are anemic
Prazo: At the end of the study period
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At the end of the study period
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Till Bärnighausen, MD ScD, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
- Investigador principal: Pascal Geldsetzer, MBChB MPH, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
- Investigador principal: Nzovu Ulenga, MD, Management and Development for Health
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Geldsetzer P, Francis JM, Sando D, Asmus G, Lema IA, Mboggo E, Koda H, Lwezaula S, Ambikapathi R, Fawzi W, Ulenga N, Barnighausen T. Community delivery of antiretroviral drugs: A non-inferiority cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS Med. 2018 Sep 19;15(9):e1002659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002659. eCollection 2018 Sep.
- Geldsetzer P, Francis JM, Ulenga N, Sando D, Lema IA, Mboggo E, Vaikath M, Koda H, Lwezaula S, Hu J, Noor RA, Olofin I, Larson E, Fawzi W, Barnighausen T. The impact of community health worker-led home delivery of antiretroviral therapy on virological suppression: a non-inferiority cluster-randomized health systems trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Feb 22;17(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2032-7.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- RIDIE-STUDY-ID-562a718b12fa0
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