A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Autism Research Consortium on Physical Health: A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood. Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Autistic individuals experience almost three times the mortality rate relative to non-autistic populations, and are disproportionately likely to experience obesity-with increasing rates beginning in childhood and adolescence-relative to both the general population and those with other developmental conditions. Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood.
Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress. Taken together, this study addresses a critical gap in the field: lack of appropriate and effective healthcare/lifestyle interventions for autistic individuals with CVD and/or experiences of chronic stress that lead to obesity and poor cardiovascular health. These efforts require dedicated interventions selected for their impact on two key mechanisms underlying obesity and CVD: lifestyle and ACEs/chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Alice Kuo, MD, PhD
- Número de telefone: 3107942202
- E-mail: akuo@mednet.ucla.edu
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: Marisol Macedo, MPH
- Número de telefone: 3107942202
- E-mail: mmacedo@mednet.ucla.edu
Locais de estudo
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90024
- 1100 Glendon Ave
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Filho
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
• Have a diagnosis of autism or be told by a healthcare provider that you have autism
- Be between the ages of 9 and 26
- Have a BMI greater than the 84th percentile
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
• Children younger than 9 years of age
- Adults older than 26 years of age
- Individuals without a diagnosis of autism
- Individuals with a BMI less than the 84th percentile
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
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Comparador Ativo: 1) Lifestyle Medicine Group
This group will receive the Lifestyle Medicine Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 6 monthly lifestyle medicine consultations with a health coach.
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The intervention is a series of lifestyle medicine consultations.
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Comparador Ativo: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Group
This group will receive the CBT Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 12, twice-monthly CBT sessions over the span of 6 months.
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The intervention is a series of CBT sessions.
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Comparador Ativo: Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group
This group will receive both the Lifestyle Medicine and CBT Interventions.
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Receives both Lifestyle Medicine and CBT interventions
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Behavior Assessment System for Children: Third Edition (BASC-3)
Prazo: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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A series of instruments designed to help aid in the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults between the ages of 2 and 25 - captures self- and/or caregiver reported psychological distress.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Nutrition in Action Diet Screener
Prazo: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, and motivation to change.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Adverse Childhood Experiences Screener (PEARLS/ACEs)
Prazo: Administered at Baseline
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Captures adverse childhood experiences.
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Administered at Baseline
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General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ)
Prazo: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Captures general knowledge of nutrition and food groups.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Project EAT-IV Survey
Prazo: Administered at Baseline
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Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, and stress.
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Administered at Baseline
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Participant and Caregiver Survey
Prazo: Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
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Addresses participant and caregiver experience in the study - captures acceptability and feasibility of intervention.
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Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
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Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Second Edition (CARS-2)
Prazo: Administered at Baseline
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Identifies autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and the severity of their symptoms.
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Administered at Baseline
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ASD DSM-5 Checklist
Prazo: Administered at Baseline
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Captures diagnostic criterion from clinicians when used to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Administered at Baseline
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Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales: Third Edition (Vineland-III)
Prazo: Administered at Baseline
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Used to measure adaptive behaviors and aid in the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities.
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Administered at Baseline
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Prazo: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Height (cm)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Prazo: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Weight (kg)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Prazo: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference (cm)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Prazo: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Blood pressure (mmHg)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Alice Kuo, MD, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 25-1848
- 6 UM4MC54990-01-01 (Número de outro subsídio/financiamento: HRSA)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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