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Generative AI-Based Evaluation of Clinical Thinking and Decision-Making in Medical Students

30 de outubro de 2026 atualizado por: Danzhi Chen, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

Construction of an Intelligent Evaluation System for Clinical Thinking and Decision-making Ability of Medical Students Based on Generative Artificial Intelligence

The goal of this study is to develop and evaluate an intelligent system based on generative artificial intelligence (AI) for assessing clinical thinking and decision-making abilities in medical students.

The study will examine whether the AI-based evaluation system can provide reliable and valid assessments of medical students' performance in clinical scenarios. Participants will complete clinical case-based tasks designed to assess their clinical reasoning and decision-making abilities. Their responses will be evaluated using the AI-based system and compared with assessments made using established evaluation methods and/or expert ratings.

The findings of this study may help determine whether generative AI can be used as a practical tool for assessing clinical thinking and decision-making skills in medical education.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This study aims to develop and evaluate a generative artificial intelligence-based system for assessing clinical thinking and decision-making abilities in medical students. Clinical reasoning and decision-making are core competencies in medical education, but conventional assessment methods often require substantial faculty time and may be influenced by differences among evaluators.

The study will develop an intelligent evaluation framework using generative artificial intelligence to analyze medical students' responses to clinical case-based tasks. The system will assess key aspects of clinical thinking and decision-making, such as information interpretation, diagnostic reasoning, selection of appropriate management strategies, and overall decision-making logic.

Medical students participating in the study will complete standardized clinical scenarios or case-based assessment tasks. Their performance will be evaluated using the artificial intelligence-based system and compared with evaluations made by qualified clinical experts and/or established assessment methods. The study will examine the reliability, validity, consistency, and feasibility of the artificial intelligence-based evaluation approach.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether generative artificial intelligence can serve as a reliable and practical tool for evaluating clinical thinking and decision-making abilities in medical education. The system is intended for educational assessment and is not designed to replace clinical diagnosis or treatment decisions.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

90

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310000
        • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 30 anos (Adulto)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 30 years.
  • Fourth- or fifth-year undergraduate students majoring in Clinical Medicine at Zhejiang University School of Medicine, or trainees who have completed at least one year of standardized residency training at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
  • Have completed basic surgery courses and theoretical learning related to breast diseases.
  • Voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.
  • Have adequate communication and comprehension abilities.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have previously participated in similar generative artificial intelligence (GAI)-based teaching intervention studies.
  • Are unable to complete the entire study because of rotation schedules or other conflicts.
  • Belong to vulnerable populations other than employees of the study institution or subordinates of the investigators, including individuals with mental illness, cognitive impairment, critical illness, pregnancy, or illiteracy.
  • Refuse or are unwilling to provide informed consent.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Control Group: Traditional Teaching

the standardized surgical oncology teaching curriculum, utilizing standardized breast cancer teaching PowerPoint courseware.

Participants will receive standard traditional teaching, including routine classroom instruction, case-based learning, and teacher-guided discussion, without the use of the generative artificial intelligence-assisted learning component.

Experimental: Intervention Group: Traditional Teaching Plus AI Assistance

the independently developed "Clinical Reasoning and Decision-Making Dialogue Evaluation System" on the basis of the same traditional teaching.

Participants will receive standard traditional teaching, including routine classroom instruction, case-based learning, and teacher-guided discussion, without the use of the generative artificial intelligence-assisted learning component.

The intervention consists of traditional medical education supplemented with a generative artificial intelligence-based learning tool. The tool will support students in clinical case analysis, reasoning, and decision-making exercises. The control group will receive the same traditional teaching without access to the AI-assisted learning component.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Clinical Reasoning Score on Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
Prazo: Baseline to Week 4

The total score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates better clinical thinking and decision-making ability

Baseline to Week 4

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) Between GAI-Based and Expert Assessment Scores
Prazo: Baseline to Week 4

Both Generative AI (GAI) and human experts will evaluate the participants using the clinical Reasoning Assessment Rubric. The agreement between the GAI-based scores and expert assessment scores will be evaluated using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) . The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, where higher values indicate better agreement.

Baseline to Week 4
Time to Complete the Assessment
Prazo: During the clinical thinking and decision-making assessment at Week 4 (completion time measured in minutes).

Assessment completion time is defined as the duration, measured in minutes, from the initiation of the clinical thinking and decision-making assessment to its final submission by the participant. The time will be automatically recorded by the evaluation platform. Each participant's assessment completion time will be measured during the assessment conducted at Week 4.

During the clinical thinking and decision-making assessment at Week 4 (completion time measured in minutes).
Participant Satisfaction Score on the GAI-Assisted Evaluation System
Prazo: Week 4

Participant satisfaction will be measured using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 = Very Dissatisfied to 5 = Very Satisfied). A higher score indicates higher satisfaction with the GAI-assisted evaluation system.

Week 4

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

26 de setembro de 2025

Conclusão Primária (Real)

25 de dezembro de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

25 de dezembro de 2025

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

9 de outubro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

30 de outubro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

4 de novembro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

4 de novembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

30 de outubro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de outubro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • Research 2025734

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .