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Neck-specific Training or Prescribed Physical Activity for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy

6 de setembro de 2017 atualizado por: Åsa Dedering, Karolinska University Hospital

Interventions for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy- Neck-specific Training With a Cognitive Behavioural Approach Compared With Prescribed Physical Activity in a Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial

The overall objective is to evaluate if treatment with a neck-specific exercise program and cognitive behavioural approach improves the outcome compared with prescribed, self-mediated and progressive physical activity in patients with cervical radiculopathy. There is a lack of evidence of the best treatment for the patient category. Many patients are sick-listed for long periods of time with different kind of treatment approaches or without any treatment at all. The present study could fill the identified knowledge gap by strengthening of the currently weak scientific evidence for treatment of the patient category. The long-term effects of the study could be to reduce the time for sick leave and improve the rate of patients returning to work and/ or former activity by optimising treatments. Further on, to decrease the number of patients who finally have surgery for their neck problems and thus reducing the mental, physical and social costs.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Patients with cervical radiculopathy have neck- and arm pain, neurological changes, activity limitations and difficulties in returning to work. The current scientific evidence lacks randomised controlled trials to compare surgery with conservative treatment as well as to evaluate different conservative interventions. Most patients are not candidates for surgery and are sick-listed for long time with different treatment approaches or without any treatment at all. The purpose is to evaluate if treatment with neck-specific training and a cognitive behavioral approach improves the outcome compared with prescribed physical activity. Methods: A randomized controlled trial including 144 patients will compare the intervention neck specific training and cognitive behavioural approach with an intervention of prescribed physical activity. The interventions will be led by experienced and specialised physiotherapists and last 14 weeks. Main outcome variable is pain intensity (VAS scale) accompanied with assessments of impairments and subjective health measurements undertaken before intervention and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Implementation: The results will be presented scientifically as well as popularly in publications and professional meetings. Active implementation strategies to change physiotherapists treatment behaviour will be used. The best method will be chosen after surveying the physiotherapists treating patients in the current study regarding experiences, education and organisational context.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

144

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

      • Stockholm, Suécia, 17176
        • Department of Physical Therapy, Karolinska University Hospital,

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 75 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) verified cervical disc disease showing cervical nerve root compression
  • Positive Spurling sign and/or cervical extension test
  • Clinical examination signs matching the MRI

Exclusion Criteria:

  • earlier fracture or luxation of the cervical column,
  • malignity,
  • spinal tumour,
  • spinal infection,
  • previous surgery in the cervical column,
  • co-morbidity such as disease or symptoms contraindicated to perform the treatment program or the measurements,
  • known drug abuse,
  • lack of familiarity with the Swedish language,
  • diagnosed psychiatric disorder

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Outro: Prescribed physical activity
Prescribed physical activity is a tailored physical activity programme with monitoring of progress and a follow-up. Also includes interview: exploratory talk, commitment/decision, life style change, health promotion, evaluation of readiness for change, reflection, assessment of motivation, patient specific goal assessment, conclusion and plan for follow-up at 14 weeks. Patients are guided by the physiotherapist to increase their overall activity and strength with i.e. walking and other self-mediated activities and exercise.
Prescribed physical activity is a tailored physical activity programme with monitoring of progress and a follow-up. Also includes interview: exploratory talk, commitment/decision, life style change, health promotion, evaluation of readiness for change, reflection, assessment of motivation, patient specific goal assessment, conclusion and plan for follow-up at 14 weeks. Patients are guided by the physiotherapist to increase their overall activity and strength with i.e. walking and other self-mediated activities and exercise.
Outro: Neck specific training
The active physiotherapy rehabilitation program consists of a standardised and structured physiotherapy program (twice a week) with medical exercise therapy and if needed vestibular rehabilitation. At the start of the intervention motivational interviewing will be included. Additionally once a week during the first 14 weeks of the program the physiotherapist informs the patient about physiology of pain, stress, exercise, breathing, relaxation, coping, pacing and ergonomics. All through the treatment program a cognitive approach from the physiotherapist according to theoretical behaviour change models will be used.
The active physiotherapy rehabilitation program consists of a standardised and structured physiotherapy program (twice a week) with medical exercise therapy and if needed vestibular rehabilitation. At the start of the intervention motivational interviewing will be included. Additionally once a week during the first 14 weeks of the program the physiotherapist informs the patient about physiology of pain, stress, exercise, breathing, relaxation, coping, pacing and ergonomics. All through the treatment program a cognitive approach from the physiotherapist according to theoretical behaviour change models will be used.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Pain
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Neck and Arm Pain is measured with Visual Analogue Scale
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Disability
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Neck Specific Disability is measured with Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Health related quality of life
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Health related quality of life is assessed by the EuroQuol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D).
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Self-efficacy
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Self-efficacy will be measured on the Self-efficacy and Exercise Self-efficacy scales
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Symptom satisfaction
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Symptom satisfaction is rated on 7-grade scale
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Fear Avoidance Beliefs
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Fear Avoidance Beliefs will be measured with Fear Avoidance Beliefs questionnaire (FABQ)and Tampa scale (TSK)
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Depression
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Hostility, anxiety and depression will be measured with Hostility, anxiety and depression scale (HAD)
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Coping strategies
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Coping strategies will be measured with Coping strategy questionnaire
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Pain catastrophizing
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Pain catastrophizing will be measured with Pain catastrophizing scale
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Physical activity
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Physical activity will be measured with International Physical activity questionnaire
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Patients specific goals
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Patients specific goals will measured with Patients specific functional scale and Patient goal assessment scale
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Work ability
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Work ability will be measured with Work Ability Index
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Physical clinical outcome measures
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Clinical examination
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Cervical range of motion
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Hand strength
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Muscle fatigue
Prazo: Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 1 year follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Electromyography on the neck muscles
Baseline and change after 15 weeks, 1 year follow up. The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Neck muscle endurance
Prazo: Base line, 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.
Neck muscle endurance time measured in sec for dorsal and ventral neck muscles during a static endurance test
Base line, 15 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, The outcome measures is going to report a change over time.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Colaboradores

Investigadores

  • Cadeira de estudo: Åsa Dedering, PhD, Karolinska Institutet

Publicações e links úteis

A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de agosto de 2010

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de janeiro de 2016

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de março de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

5 de abril de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

10 de abril de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

15 de abril de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

7 de setembro de 2017

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

6 de setembro de 2017

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2017

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

Ensaios clínicos em Dor cervical

Ensaios clínicos em Prescribed physical activity

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