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Dendritic Cells (White Blood Cells) Vaccination for Advanced Melanoma

21 februari 2017 uppdaterad av: University of Pennsylvania

Mature Dendritic Cell Vaccination Against gp100 in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

The purpose of this study is to investigate a method of using dendritic cells (a kind of white blood cell) as a vaccine to stimulate your own immune system to react to your melanoma cells.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

Eligible patients that provide written informed consent will undergo apheresis to collect blood mononuclear cells for vaccine production. All patients will be given cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV three days prior to vaccine dose #1 in order to deplete regulatory T cells. All patients will receive mature DC for each dose of vaccine. For each dose all patients will receive autologous dendritic cells pulsed with 2 gp100 melanoma peptides (G209-2M and G280-9V) plus up to an additional 10 unique melanoma tumor-specific peptides. All patients will receive booster doses with mature DC. The DC vaccine will be given intravenously every three weeks for a total of six vaccine doses. Peripheral blood (16 ml) will be taken weekly to monitor the immune response to each peptide by tetramer assay. Apheresis is repeated after vaccine dose #3 and dose #6 in order to collect PBMC for immune monitoring. Restaging is performed after three and six vaccine doses. Patients with stable disease or better (partial response/complete response) after six doses will be eligible to receive additional vaccinations as maintenance therapy every 2 months until progression.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

17

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Missouri
      • St. Louis, Missouri, Förenta staterna, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unresectable stage III and stage IV M1a/M1b/M1c melanoma including patients with uveal melanoma
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy ≥ 4 months
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • At least 28 days from prior treatment (including adjuvant interferon) except in cases of a BRAF inhibitor (such as vemurafenib); concurrent treatment with a BRAF inhibitor +/- MEK inhibitor is permitted
  • Required initial laboratory values (submitted within 14 days prior to registration):

    • WBC >3,000/mm3
    • Hg ≥ 9.0 gm/dl
    • Platelets >75,000/mm3
    • Serum Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
    • Serum Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl
  • Sexually active women of childbearing potential must use effective birth control during the trial and for at least two months following the trial, and sexually active men must be willing to avoid fathering a new child while receiving therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with more than one line of cytotoxic chemotherapy; prior treatment with one line of cytotoxic chemotherapy is permitted. Prior treatment with targeted therapy (such as ipilumumab, anti-PD1, and BRAF inhibitor) is permitted.
  • Active untreated CNS metastasis
  • Active infection
  • Prior malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) within 3 years
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Concurrent treatment with corticosteroids; local (inhaled or topical) steroids are permitted.
  • Inability to provide adequate informed consent
  • Known allergy to eggs
  • Prior history or uveitis or autoimmune inflammatory eye disease.
  • Known positivity for hepatitis BsAg, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV antibody.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Dendritic Cell Vaccine (First Group)
Blood mononuclear cells will be collected for vaccine production through apheresis. Patients will be given cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV 3 days prior to vaccine dose #1 in order to deplete regulatory T cells. Patients will receive mature DC for each dose of vaccine and will receive autologous dendritic cells. The DC vaccine will be given intravenously every 3 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Peripheral blood will be taken weekly to monitor the immune response. Apheresis is repeated after vaccine dose #3 and dose #6 in order to collect PBMC for immune monitoring. Patients with stable disease or better after 6 doses will be eligible to receive additional vaccinations as maintenance therapy every 2 months until progression.
Andra namn:
  • Cytoxan
Experimentell: Dendritic Cell Vaccine (Second Group)
Blood mononuclear cells will be collected for vaccine production through apheresis. Patients will be given cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV 3 days prior to vaccine dose #1 in order to deplete regulatory T cells. Patients will receive mature DC for each dose of vaccine and will receive autologous dendritic cells. The DC vaccine will be given intravenously every 3 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Peripheral blood will be taken weekly to monitor the immune response. Apheresis is repeated after vaccine dose #3 and dose #6 in order to collect PBMC for immune monitoring. Patients with stable disease or better after 6 doses will be eligible to receive additional vaccinations as maintenance therapy every 2 months until progression.
Andra namn:
  • Cytoxan
Experimentell: Dendritic Cell Vaccine (Third Group)
Blood mononuclear cells will be collected for vaccine production through apheresis. Patients will be given cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV 3 days prior to vaccine dose #1 in order to deplete regulatory T cells. Patients will receive mature DC for each dose of vaccine and will receive autologous dendritic cells. The DC vaccine will be given intravenously every 6 weeks for a total of 3 doses. Peripheral blood will be taken weekly to monitor the immune response. Apheresis is repeated after vaccine dose #3 in order to collect PBMC for immune monitoring.
Andra namn:
  • Cytoxan

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Immunological response based on measuring increased numbers of peptide specific CD8+ T cells as calculated by the tetramer assay.
Tidsram: Through completion of treatment
  • Starting on Day 0, two tubes will be drawn weekly until Day 64. Thereafter, two tubes will be drawn every 21 days until Day 190. For patients receiving maintenance treatment, blood is drawn every month.
  • Data are presented as the percentage of CD8+ T cells positive for tetramer binding based on gating variables set using the iMASC reagent kit (Beckman Coulter).
Through completion of treatment
Safety and tolerability of the mature dendritic cell vaccine as measured by adverse events
Tidsram: 30 days after end of treatment
The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
30 days after end of treatment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Time to progression
Tidsram: Through completion of treatment or until progressive disease
Through completion of treatment or until progressive disease
Regulatory T cell depletion after cyclophosphamide administration.
Tidsram: Day -3 (72 hours prior to vaccine dose 1)
Regulatory T cells (Treg) are defined as CD4+CD25+foxP3+ (triple positive) cells. At the indicated time points, the percentage of Treg cells is determined by 3 color flow cytometry. The depletion of Treg is defined as follows [Treg baseline - Treg nadir/ Treg baseline x 100= % depletion].
Day -3 (72 hours prior to vaccine dose 1)
Safety and side effect profile of mDC administered to patients given after a single dose of cyclophosphamide.
Tidsram: Day 0 (prior to vaccine dose 1)
Day 0 (prior to vaccine dose 1)
Clinical response rate using RECIST criteria
Tidsram: After third vaccine, sixth vaccine, and then every 8 weeks
After third vaccine, sixth vaccine, and then every 8 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Gerald P. Linette, M.D., Ph.D., Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2008

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 juni 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 juni 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

19 maj 2008

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 maj 2008

Första postat (Uppskatta)

23 maj 2008

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

23 februari 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 februari 2017

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2017

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Melanom

Kliniska prövningar på cyklofosfamid

3
Prenumerera