The Effect of Yoga and Stabilization Exercise in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
18 september 2018 uppdaterad av: Muzeyyen Oz, Hacettepe University
Kronik Bel Ağrılı Bireylerde Yoga ve Spinal Stabilizasyon Egzersizlerinin Ağrı, Fonksiyon ve Stres Üzerine Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması
Identification of the effects of yoga, stabilization exercise and home exercise approaches on pain, function,stress and quality of life in individuals with low back pain.
Studieöversikt
Detaljerad beskrivning
44 patients participating in the study were divided three groups.
The patients in the stabilization exercise group were instructed to perform hotpack, Trans-cutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and spinal stabilization exercises, the patients in the yoga group were instructed to perform yoga program consisting of breathing, relaxation and flexibility exercises.
The patients in the home exercise group were instructed to perform stabilization exercise.
The severity of the pain evaluated through visual analog scale, functional status and quality of life evaluated through Oswestry Disability Index(ODI), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), respectively.
Assessments were repeated before and after the treatment.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
44
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Altındag
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Ankara, Altındag, Kalkon, 06100
- Hacettepe University, Health Sciences Faculty
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-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
25 år till 55 år (Vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Ja
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be pain at least 3 months
- Must be visual analog scale rating 3 or more
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of any lumbar spine surgery
- Severe/progressive scoliosis
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Metabolic syndrome
- History of exercise programs or yoga at least 12 weeks before the onset of study
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: stabilization exercise group
Spinal stabilization exercise were applied all patients additional with hotpack, TENS application in this group accompanied by physiotherapist.
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All exercises programs applied three sessions per week, totally six week.
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Aktiv komparator: yoga group
Yoga program were applied all patients in this group accompanied by physiotherapist.
Sessions included selected breathing exercises, warm up, asana and relaxation.
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All exercises programs applied three sessions per week, totally six week.
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Aktiv komparator: home exercise group
Home exercise were applied all patients in this group supervised, controlled by physiotherapist every week.To make compliance easier for patients; a booklet including suggestions to prevent low back pain and description of exercises, were given.
Prescribed exercises were selected in this booklet and checked&progressed in each control sessions.
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All exercises programs applied three sessions per week, totally six week.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in pain severity
Tidsram: change from baseline in pain severity at 6 weeks.
|
Patients' average resting and activity pain intensities assessed by Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, in which 0 defines absence of pain and 10 describes unbearable pain. Participants asked to rate the average pain levels a horizontal 10 cm straight line on a white sheet from, before and after treatment. |
change from baseline in pain severity at 6 weeks.
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in quality of life
Tidsram: Change from baseline in life quality levels at 6 weeks.
|
Health-related quality of life assessed by Nottingham Health Profile (NHP).
The NSP contain 38 questions in 6 subareas: pain, physical abilities, energy level, sleep, social isolation and emotional reaction.
The scores range from 0 to 100, with each question assigned a weighted value; the sum of all weighted values in a given subarea adds up to 100.
Lower scores denoting a better quality of life.
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Change from baseline in life quality levels at 6 weeks.
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Changes of functional status
Tidsram: change from baseline in functional status at 6 weeks
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Patient's permanent functional disability measured by Oswestry Disability Index.
The scale is considered the 'gold standard' of low back functional outcome tools.
This scale contain questions related to functional activities of pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex life, social life and travelling.Interpretation of scale are 0% to 20% for minimal disability, 21% to 40% for moderate disability, 41 % to 60 % for severe disability 61% to 80 % for crippled and 81 % to 100 % Bed-bound.
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change from baseline in functional status at 6 weeks
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Changes of stress level
Tidsram: change from baseline in stress level at 6 weeks
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Patients' stress levels were measured with State Trait Anxiety Inventory.
State anxiety scale questions how does a person feel in a given moment and situation, mean while trait anxiety scale questions how does a person usually feel without depending on situation and moment.
Scale contain 40 questions, minimum and maximum score 20-80, respectively.
Scores below 36 accepted as "no-anxiety", between 37-42 accepted as "low-anxiety", 42 and above accepted as "high-anxiety.
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change from baseline in stress level at 6 weeks
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Changes of stress related biomarkers
Tidsram: change from baseline in serum level at 6 weeks
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Venous blood samples were taken from antecubital area between 08.30-09.00
am and stress related markers (DHEA(S) and cortisol) were analyzed.
All analyses were performed in the same laboratory.
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change from baseline in serum level at 6 weeks
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Studierektor: Özlem ÜLGER, Asc. Proff, Hacettepe University
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Inani SB, Selkar SP. Effect of core stabilization exercises versus conventional exercises on pain and functional status in patients with non-specific low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2013;26(1):37-43. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2012-0348.
- Nambi GS, Inbasekaran D, Khuman R, Devi S, Shanmugananth, Jagannathan K. Changes in pain intensity and health related quality of life with Iyengar yoga in nonspecific chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled study. Int J Yoga. 2014 Jan;7(1):48-53. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.123481.
- Shirado O, Doi T, Akai M, Hoshino Y, Fujino K, Hayashi K, Marui E, Iwaya T; Japan Low back-pain Exercise Therapy Study; Investigators Japanese Orthopaedic Association; Japanese Society for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation; Japanese Clinical Orthopaedic Association. Multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of home-based exercise on patients with chronic low back pain: the Japan low back pain exercise therapy study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Aug 1;35(17):E811-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d7a4d2.
- Cho I, Jeon C, Lee S, Lee D, Hwangbo G. Effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on functional disability and lumbar lordosis angle in patients with chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jun;27(6):1983-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1983. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 mars 2015
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 augusti 2016
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 augusti 2016
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
6 augusti 2018
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
15 september 2018
Första postat (Faktisk)
18 september 2018
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
19 september 2018
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
18 september 2018
Senast verifierad
1 september 2018
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- GO15/81
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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NEJ
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