青少年抑郁症治疗研究 (TADS)
TADS 旨在比较已建立的治疗方法对患有重度抑郁症 (MDD) 的青少年的有效性。 治疗方法是: 心理治疗(“谈话疗法”);药物;以及心理治疗和药物治疗的结合。 共有 432 名 12 至 17 岁的青少年(男性和女性)将在美国的 12 个地点参加这项研究。
TADS 设计将为以下问题提供答案:药物治疗对患有重度抑郁症的青少年的长期疗效如何? 特定心理疗法(“谈话疗法”)在治疗重度抑郁症青少年方面的长期疗效如何? 在有效性、耐受性以及青少年和家庭接受度方面,药物治疗与心理治疗相比如何? 以及,药物治疗、心理治疗和联合治疗的成本效益如何?
本研究中使用的药物称为氟西汀。 氟西汀也被称为百忧解。 研究表明,像百忧解这样的药物有助于年轻人的抑郁症。 氟西汀已被 FDA 批准用于治疗儿童和青少年(7 至 17 岁)抑郁症。
本研究中使用的心理疗法或“谈话疗法”称为认知行为疗法 (CBT)。 CBT 是一种谈话疗法,可以教会青少年及其家庭成员(例如父母)更好地应对抑郁症的新技能。 具体主题包括关于抑郁症和抑郁症成因的教育、设定目标、监测情绪、增加愉快的活动、解决社会问题、纠正消极思维、谈判、妥协和自信。 CBT 会议也可能有助于解决影响家庭的分歧。
研究概览
详细说明
TADS 是一项随机对照临床试验,将比较既定疗法——认知行为心理疗法、药物管理及其组合——对患有重度抑郁症 (MDD) 的青少年的有效性。
实验设计包括三个处理阶段和一个后续阶段。 第一阶段(12 周)是四种治疗的四组随机比较:单独使用抗抑郁药物(氟西汀);单独心理治疗(CBT);药物治疗和心理治疗的结合(梳子);和安慰剂对照药物条件(Pbo)。 第二阶段(六周)是治疗巩固阶段,我们会询问对第一阶段治疗有反应的人进行更长时间的治疗和对部分反应的人进行更高强度的治疗是否有帮助。 在第一阶段结束时无反应者将被转介到开放式社区治疗,或出于伦理和实际原因,如果对安慰剂无反应者,将接受他们选择的三种积极研究治疗之一的开放式治疗学习团队。 第一阶段结束时的反应者在他们指定的手臂中提前进行 6 周的维持治疗。 CBT 的部分响应者在他们指定的手臂中接受额外的 6 周的 CBT;对 Fluoxetine 有部分反应的患者可能会在六周内接受更高的剂量。 对 Comb 治疗有部分反应的人将接受额外 6 周的 CBT,并且可能会接受为期六周的更高剂量的药物治疗。 第三阶段(18 周)是针对那些持续反应良好的青少年的治疗维持阶段。 将继续治疗并监测进展。 第四阶段(一年)是一个仅进行评估的后续阶段,以帮助我们了解治疗的长期益处。
招募策略旨在对 10 个地点的 432 名年龄在 12 至 17 岁之间的 432 名男性和女性志愿者临床样本进行治疗。 将使用多重门控程序,其中将筛选患者,评估研究资格,如果符合条件,则在随机分配到四个治疗组之一之前同意。 选择患者时不考虑种族、性别或种族,预计样本将与一般临床实践中看到的患者相匹配。 将从多个来源招募患者,包括:初级保健确定的儿童(儿科和家庭医生);老师或学校指定的孩子(即学校指的是父母或主要看护人);和自我介绍的家庭。
研究类型
注册
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、美国、60611
- Northwestern University
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21287
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
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Michigan
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Detroit、Michigan、美国、48207
- Wayne State University
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Nebraska
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Omaha、Nebraska、美国、68198-5581
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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New York
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New York、New York、美国、10016
- New York University Medical Center
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New York、New York、美国、10032
- New York State Psychiatric Institute
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North Carolina
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Charlotte、North Carolina、美国、28203
- Behavioral Health Center
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Ohio
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Cincinnati、Ohio、美国、45229
- Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44106
- Case Western Reserve University
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Oregon
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Eugene、Oregon、美国、97403
- University of Oregon
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、美国、19104
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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Texas
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Dallas、Texas、美国、75235
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
纳入标准:
- 重度抑郁症的初步诊断 DSM-IV,普遍且稳定;儿童抑郁量表-R总分至少45; 12-17 岁(含);在校年级:6-12;满量程智商至少 80;研究开始前无需服药;门诊;父母(或家庭成员)的参与
排除标准:
- 躁郁症;严重品行障碍;物质使用/滥用/依赖;广泛性发育障碍;思维障碍;自杀或杀人倾向;同时使用精神药物治疗(允许使用稳定的 ADHD 兴奋剂)或学习外的心理治疗;先前两次失败的 SSRI 试验或一次失败的抑郁症 CBT 试验;对氟西汀不耐受;不会说英语的患者;怀孕或哺乳;家里没有电话;缺乏父母或家庭成员)的参与。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 屏蔽:双倍的
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:John March、Duke University
- 首席研究员:Anne Marie Albano、NYU Langone Health
- 首席研究员:David Rosenberg, MD、Wayne State Univ
- 首席研究员:Charles Casat、Carolinas Medical Center-Randlolph
- 首席研究员:Graham Emslie、University of Texas Soutwestern
- 首席研究员:Christopher Kratochvil、University of Nebraska
- 首席研究员:Paul Rohde and Anne Simons、University of Oregon
- 首席研究员:John Walkup、Johns Hopkins University
- 首席研究员:Elizabeth Weller、Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
- 首席研究员:Bruce Waslick、New York State Psychiatric Inst
- 首席研究员:Mark Reinecke、Northwestern University
- 首席研究员:Elizabeth Cottingham, MD、Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
- 首席研究员:Norah Feeny, PhD、Case Western Reserve University
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Glass RM. Treatment of adolescents with major depression: contributions of a major trial. JAMA. 2004 Aug 18;292(7):861-3. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.7.861. No abstract available.
- Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study Team. Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): rationale, design, and methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 May;42(5):531-42. doi: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046839.90931.0D.
- March J, Silva S, Petrycki S, Curry J, Wells K, Fairbank J, Burns B, Domino M, McNulty S, Vitiello B, Severe J; Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) Team. Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Aug 18;292(7):807-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.7.807.
- Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) Team. The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): demographic and clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;44(1):28-40. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000145807.09027.82.
- March J, Silva S, Vitiello B; TADS Team. The Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): methods and message at 12 weeks. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1393-403. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000237709.35637.c0.
- Emslie G, Kratochvil C, Vitiello B, Silva S, Mayes T, McNulty S, Weller E, Waslick B, Casat C, Walkup J, Pathak S, Rohde P, Posner K, March J; Columbia Suicidality Classification Group; TADS Team. Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): safety results. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1440-55. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000240840.63737.1d.
- Curry J, Rohde P, Simons A, Silva S, Vitiello B, Kratochvil C, Reinecke M, Feeny N, Wells K, Pathak S, Weller E, Rosenberg D, Kennard B, Robins M, Ginsburg G, March J; TADS Team. Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1427-39. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000240838.78984.e2.
- Kratochvil C, Emslie G, Silva S, McNulty S, Walkup J, Curry J, Reinecke M, Vitiello B, Rohde P, Feeny N, Casat C, Pathak S, Weller E, May D, Mayes T, Robins M, March J; TADS Team. Acute time to response in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1412-8. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000237710.73755.14.
- Kennard B, Silva S, Vitiello B, Curry J, Kratochvil C, Simons A, Hughes J, Feeny N, Weller E, Sweeney M, Reinecke M, Pathak S, Ginsburg G, Emslie G, March J; TADS Team. Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1404-11. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000242228.75516.21.
- Vitiello B, Rohde P, Silva S, Wells K, Casat C, Waslick B, Simons A, Reinecke M, Weller E, Kratochvil C, Walkup J, Pathak S, Robins M, March J; TADS Team. Functioning and quality of life in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;45(12):1419-26. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000242229.52646.6e.
- March JS, Silva S, Petrycki S, Curry J, Wells K, Fairbank J, Burns B, Domino M, McNulty S, Vitiello B, Severe J. The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;64(10):1132-43. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1132. Erratum In: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;65(1):101.
- Herman KC, Ostrander R, Walkup JT, Silva SG, March JS. Empirically derived subtypes of adolescent depression: latent profile analysis of co-occurring symptoms in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Oct;75(5):716-28. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.716.
- Baumgartner N, Foster S, Emery S, Berger G, Walitza S, Haberling I. How Are Discrepant Parent-Child Reports Integrated? A Case of Depressed Adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2021 May;31(4):279-287. doi: 10.1089/cap.2020.0116. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
- Wang B, Ogburn EL, Rosenblum M. Analysis of covariance in randomized trials: More precision and valid confidence intervals, without model assumptions. Biometrics. 2019 Dec;75(4):1391-1400. doi: 10.1111/biom.13062. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
- Foster S, Mohler-Kuo M, Tay L, Hothorn T, Seibold H. Estimating patient-specific treatment advantages in the 'Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study'. J Psychiatr Res. 2019 May;112:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.02.021. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
- Scott K, Lewis CC, Marti CN. Trajectories of Symptom Change in the Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Mar;58(3):319-328. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.908. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
- Foster S, Mohler-Kuo M. Treating a broader range of depressed adolescents with combined therapy. J Affect Disord. 2018 Dec 1;241:417-424. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.027. Epub 2018 Aug 12.
- Lewis CC, Simons AD, Nguyen LJ, Murakami JL, Reid MW, Silva SG, March JS. Impact of childhood trauma on treatment outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;49(2):132-40. doi: 10.1097/00004583-201002000-00007.
- Kratochvil CJ, May DE, Silva SG, Madaan V, Puumala SE, Curry JF, Walkup J, Kepley H, Vitiello B, March JS. Treatment response in depressed adolescents with and without co-morbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009 Oct;19(5):519-27. doi: 10.1089/cap.2008.0143.
- Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) Team; March J, Silva S, Curry J, Wells K, Fairbank J, Burns B, Domino M, Vitiello B, Severe J, Riedal K, Goldman M, Feeny N, Findling R, Stull S, Baab S, Weller EB, Robbins M, Weller RA, Jessani N, Waslick B, Sweeney M, Dublin R, Walkup J, Ginsburg G, Kastelic E, Koo H, Kratochvil C, May D, LaGrone R, Vaughan B, Albano AM, Hirsch GS, Podniesinki E, Chu A, Reincecke M, Leventhal B, Rogers G, Jacobs R, Pathak S, Wells J, Lavanier SA, Danielyan A, Rohde P, Simons A, Grimm J, Frank S, Emslie G, Kennard B, Hughes C, Mayes TL, Rosenberg D, Benazon N, Butkus M, Bartoi M. The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): outcomes over 1 year of naturalistic follow-up. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Oct;166(10):1141-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08111620. Epub 2009 Sep 1.
- Domino ME, Foster EM, Vitiello B, Kratochvil CJ, Burns BJ, Silva SG, Reinecke MA, March JS. Relative cost-effectiveness of treatments for adolescent depression: 36-week results from the TADS randomized trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;48(7):711-720. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a2b319.
- Rohde P, Silva SG, Tonev ST, Kennard BD, Vitiello B, Kratochvil CJ, Reinecke MA, Curry JF, Simons AD, March JS. Achievement and maintenance of sustained response during the Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study continuation and maintenance therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;65(4):447-55. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.4.447.
- Vitiello B, Kratochvil CJ, Silva S, Curry J, Reinecke M, Pathak S, Waslick B, Hughes CW, Prentice ED, May DE, March JS. Research knowledge among the participants in the Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;46(12):1642-50. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e318153f8c7.
- May DE, Kratochvil CJ, Puumala SE, Silva SG, Rezac AJ, Hallin MJ, Reinecke MA, Vitiello B, Weller EB, Pathak S, Simons AD, March JS. A manual-based intervention to address clinical crises and retain patients in the Treatment of Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 May;46(5):573-581. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323342.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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