IMPAACT P1063: Safety and Effectiveness of Atorvastatin in HIV Infected Children and Adolescents With Hyperlipidemia
Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Investigation of Atorvastatin for Treatment of PI-Associated Increased LDL Cholesterol in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents
研究概览
详细说明
Antiretroviral regimens, particularly those containing PIs, often cause hyperlipidemia, which is an increase in the amount of fat (such as cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood. These increases can lead to heart disease and pancreatitis. Although the mechanism by which PIs cause hyperlipidemia is not clearly understood, there are medications to combat this side effect. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of escalating doses of atorvastatin, based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, in HIV-infected children receiving stable antiretroviral therapy.
Participants were assigned to one of two groups based on age (10 to 14 years or 15 to 23 years) and were treated for a maximum of 48 weeks. The first six participants enrolled in the study were in the 15 to 23 year old age group. Once safety data through week 8 on these 6 participants was analyzed, the remaining participants were enrolled. All participants received atorvastatin in combination with a stable antiretroviral regimen. Each participant was followed independently according to a dose escalation algorithm for atorvastatin. Participants began dosing at 10 mg daily. If efficacy criteria were not met, dosing increased to 20 mg daily at week 8. Since dose escalations were done within subject, safety and efficacy rates were presented for the dose-escalation strategy overall and not for individual doses. Atorvastatin was provided by the study, but antiretrovirals were not.
Study visits occurred at study entry and weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48. Safety labs were collected at all study visits. Blood collection for lipid measurements occurred at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 48.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Colorado
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Aurora、Colorado、美国、80045
- Univ. of Colorado Denver NICHD CRS (5052)
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Florida
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Miami、Florida、美国、33136
- Univ. of Miami Ped. Perinatal HIV/AIDS CRS (4201)
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Tampa、Florida、美国、33620
- University of South Florida Tampa (5018)
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、美国、60614
- Chicago Children's CRS (4001)
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Louisiana
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New Orleans、Louisiana、美国、70112
- Tulane University (5095)
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02118
- Boston Medical Center Ped. HIV Program NICHD CRS (5011)
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New York
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Bronx、New York、美国、10457
- Bronx-Lebanon Hospital IMPAACT CRS (6901)
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New York、New York、美国、10016
- New York University NY (5012)
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New York、New York、美国、10029
- Metropolitan Hospital (5003)
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Tennessee
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Memphis、Tennessee、美国、38105
- St. Jude/UTHSC CRS (6501)
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Texas
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Houston、Texas、美国、77030
- Texas Children's Hosp. CRS (3801)
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- A diagnosis of HIV-1 infection
- CD4 % of at least 15 at screening
- HIV-1 viral load of less than 10,000 copies/ml at screening
- On a stable antiretroviral therapy regimen for at least 6 months
- Tanner stage of 2 or higher
- At least two LDL-C measurements of 130 mg/dL or higher over the 6 months prior to screening and after documented attempts at modifying diet and other risk factors. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Able to fast overnight for 8 hours
- Negative pregnancy test at screening
- Agree to use two appropriate forms of contraception (female participants). More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Certain abnormal laboratory values
- Any laboratory or unresolved clinical toxicity of Grade 3 or higher
- Unlikely to remain on current antiretroviral therapy for at least six months after study entry
- Use of statin, fibrate, or niacin within 3 months prior to study entry
- Evidence of chronic ongoing myositis or history of myopathy or neuromuscular disorder
- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy within 6 months prior to study entry
- Pharmacologic treatment for depression or other mental disorder excluding Attention Deficit Disorder within 30 days prior to study entry
- Presence of an active CDC Stage C opportunistic infection or serious bacterial infection requiring therapy within 2 weeks prior to screening.
- Chemotherapy for malignancy within 3 months prior to study entry
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen positive
- Hepatitis C viremia
- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- Required treatment with an agent contraindicated with either atorvastatin or PIs. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Age 10 to 14
Participants ages 10 to 14 years receiving oral atorvastatin for 48 weeks while on a stable antiretroviral regimen
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10 mg to 20 mg atorvastatin taken orally once daily.
Dosage is dependent on efficacy criteria.
其他名称:
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实验性的:Age 15 to 23
Participants ages 15 to 23 years receiving oral atorvastatin for 48 weeks while on a stable antiretroviral regimen
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10 mg to 20 mg atorvastatin taken orally once daily.
Dosage is dependent on efficacy criteria.
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE)
大体时间:Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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AEs were graded by the clinicians according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table (see references in the Protocol Section) as follows: Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Potentially Life-Threatening, Grade 5=Death.
Relationship to study treatment was determined by the core study team.
The primary outcome measure includes any AE of grade 3 or higher and liver function tests (LFTs) of grade 2 or higher.
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Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
大体时间:Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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AEs were graded by the clinicians according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table (see references in the Protocol Section) as follows: Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Potentially Life-Threatening, Grade 5=Death.
The primary outcome measure includes any AE of grade 3 or higher and liver function tests (LFTs) of grade 2 or higher.
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Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria (Intention to Treat)
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria (Data Available)
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria (Per Protocol)
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria and Did Not Experience a Primary Safety Endpoint Attributable to Study Drug
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria by Age Group
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Who Met the LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Efficacy Criteria by NNRTI Treatment
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Efficacy was defined as having LDL-C of 110 mg/dL or less or at least 30% decline in LDL-C from baseline to the specified week.
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE) by Age Group
大体时间:Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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AEs were graded by the clinicians according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table (see references in the Protocol Section) as follows: Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Potentially Life-Threatening, Grade 5=Death.
Relationship to study treatment was determined by the core study team.
The primary outcome measure includes any AE of grade 3 or higher and liver function tests (LFTs) of grade 2 or higher.
|
Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
|
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AE) by Age Group
大体时间:Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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AEs were graded by the clinicians according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table (see references in the Protocol Section) as follows: Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Potentially Life-Threatening, Grade 5=Death.
The primary outcome measure includes any AE of grade 3 or higher and liver function tests (LFTs) of grade 2 or higher.
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Study entry to weeks 12, 24, and 48
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Percent Change in Fasting Total Cholesterol (TC) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in Triglycerides (TG) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A-1) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in High-sensitivity CRP (Hs-CRP) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percent Change in Interleukin 6 (IL-6) From Study Entry
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Percentage of Participants With Undetectable Plasma HIV-1 RNA
大体时间:Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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Undetectable is defined as plasma HIV-1 RNA below the lower limit of quantification of the assay used.
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Study entry and weeks 12, 24, and 48
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Ann Melvin, MD、Seattle Children's Hospital
- 学习椅:Marilyn Crain, MD, MPH、University of Alabama at Birmingham
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Penzak SR, Chuck SK. Management of protease inhibitor-associated hyperlipidemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2002;2(2):91-106. doi: 10.2165/00129784-200202020-00003.
- Kamin D, Hadigan C. Hyperlipidemia in children with HIV infection: an emerging problem. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2003 May;1(1):143-50. doi: 10.1586/14779072.1.1.143.
- Solorzano Santos F, Gochicoa Rangel LG, Palacios Saucedo G, Vazquez Rosales G, Miranda Novales MG. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children treated with protease inhibitors. Arch Med Res. 2006 Jan;37(1):129-32. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.013.
- The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), Version 1.0, December 2004 (Clarification, August 2009)
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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