鼓励邮购药房使用以改善结果并减少差异
2023年8月4日 更新者:Kaiser Permanente
研究人员提出了一项随机鼓励试验,鼓励 3 个医疗保健系统(北加州 Kaiser Permanente、Harvard Pilgrim 和 Kaiser Permanente Hawaii)中对 CVD 危险因素药物依从性差的糖尿病患者使用现有的邮购药房服务。
研究概览
详细说明
坚持有效的心血管疾病 (CVD) 危险因素药物治疗与糖尿病患者的 CVD 危险因素控制改善、住院次数减少和死亡率降低相关。
然而,许多患者对药物的依从性较差,并且药物依从性方面存在持续的种族/民族和社会经济差异。
提高药物依从性的干预措施的传统临床试验通常是资源密集型的,并且专门关注患者行为改变的障碍。
毫不奇怪,这些试验并没有带来可持续的、具有成本效益的方法来提高依从性。
迫切需要能够在广泛的医疗保健服务环境中实施、“扩大规模”和持续的卫生系统级药物依从性干预措施。
研究人员提出了一项随机鼓励试验,鼓励对 CVD 危险因素药物依从性差且仅使用 3 个医疗保健系统中的零售药房的糖尿病患者使用现有的邮购药房服务:Kaiser Permanente Northern California、Harvard Pilgrim 和 Kaiser Permanente夏威夷。
这些组合系统包括大约 300,000 名具有不同种族/民族和社会经济背景的糖尿病患者。
无邮购药房使用史的患者将被随机分为两组。
除了检查干预措施对药物依从性和 CVD 危险因素控制的影响外,研究人员还将检查影响干预措施可持续性和传播的因素,评估干预措施对利用和医疗保健成本的影响,并确定干预措施的影响是否不同跨越种族/民族和社会经济亚群体。
这项研究将为开发可持续的系统级方法来解决糖尿病患者的药物依从性问题奠定基础,这些方法可以在各种医疗保健系统中广泛传播和实施。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
63012
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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California
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Oakland、California、美国、94501
- Division of Research
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
纳入标准:
- 使用 CVD 危险因素药物(抗高血压疗法、抗高血脂疗法和口服降血糖疗法)的糖尿病患者,
- 过去 12 个月内被认为对 CVD 危险因素药物依从性较差的糖尿病患者
- 过去 12 个月内至少没有使用过一次邮购药房配药的糖尿病患者
排除标准:
- 过去 12 个月内诊断出怀孕或痴呆/创伤性脑损伤
- 随机分组时住院、在专业护理机构、临终关怀医院或家庭健康中心。
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:标准化干预
标准化干预鼓励邮购使用并提供有关如何访问服务的易于访问的信息
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标准化干预鼓励邮购使用并提供有关如何访问服务的易于访问的信息
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实验性的:平时护理
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日常护理
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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干预后使用邮购药房 (MOP) 的参与者百分比
大体时间:自开展干预措施之日起 12 个月
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邮购药房服务的用户 - 如果他们在开展干预措施之日起 12 个月内的任何时间使用邮购系统交付药物
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自开展干预措施之日起 12 个月
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Julie A Schmittdiel、Research Scientist
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Lee JK, Grace KA, Taylor AJ. Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Dec 6;296(21):2563-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.21.joc60162. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
- McDonald HP, Garg AX, Haynes RB. Interventions to enhance patient adherence to medication prescriptions: scientific review. JAMA. 2002 Dec 11;288(22):2868-79. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.22.2868. Erratum In: JAMA. 2003 Jun 25;289(24):3242.
- Sokol MC, McGuigan KA, Verbrugge RR, Epstein RS. Impact of medication adherence on hospitalization risk and healthcare cost. Med Care. 2005 Jun;43(6):521-30. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000163641.86870.af.
- Asche C, LaFleur J, Conner C. A review of diabetes treatment adherence and the association with clinical and economic outcomes. Clin Ther. 2011 Jan;33(1):74-109. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.019.
- DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients' adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50 years of research. Med Care. 2004 Mar;42(3):200-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9.
- Lin J, Thompson TJ, Cheng YJ, Zhuo X, Zhang P, Gregg E, Rolka DB. Projection of the future diabetes burden in the United States through 2060. Popul Health Metr. 2018 Jun 15;16(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12963-018-0166-4.
- Heisler M, Faul JD, Hayward RA, Langa KM, Blaum C, Weir D. Mechanisms for racial and ethnic disparities in glycemic control in middle-aged and older Americans in the health and retirement study. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Sep 24;167(17):1853-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.17.1853.
- Duru OK, Gerzoff RB, Selby JV, Brown AF, Ackermann RT, Karter AJ, Ross S, Steers N, Herman WH, Waitzfelder B, Mangione CM. Identifying risk factors for racial disparities in diabetes outcomes: the translating research into action for diabetes study. Med Care. 2009 Jun;47(6):700-6. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0b013e318192609d.
- Tamblyn R, Laprise R, Hanley JA, Abrahamowicz M, Scott S, Mayo N, Hurley J, Grad R, Latimer E, Perreault R, McLeod P, Huang A, Larochelle P, Mallet L. Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons. JAMA. 2001 Jan 24-31;285(4):421-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.4.421.
- Raebel MA, Schmittdiel J, Karter AJ, Konieczny JL, Steiner JF. Standardizing terminology and definitions of medication adherence and persistence in research employing electronic databases. Med Care. 2013 Aug;51(8 Suppl 3):S11-21. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31829b1d2a.
- van Dulmen S, Sluijs E, van Dijk L, de Ridder D, Heerdink R, Bensing J. Patient adherence to medical treatment: a review of reviews. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007 Apr 17;7:55. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-55.
- Ho PM, Rumsfeld JS, Masoudi FA, McClure DL, Plomondon ME, Steiner JF, Magid DJ. Effect of medication nonadherence on hospitalization and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Sep 25;166(17):1836-41. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.17.1836.
- Thomas TW, Dyer WT, Yassin M, Neugebauer R, Karter AJ, Schmittdiel JA. Is Shelter-in-Place Policy Related to Mail Order Pharmacy Use and Racial/Ethnic Disparities for Patients With Diabetes? Diabetes Care. 2021 Jun;44(6):e113-e114. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2686. Epub 2021 Apr 13. No abstract available.
- Ramachandran B, Trinacty CM, Wharam JF, Duru OK, Dyer WT, Neugebauer RS, Karter AJ, Brown SD, Marshall CJ, Wiley D, Ross-Degnan D, Schmittdiel JA. A Randomized Encouragement Trial to Increase Mail Order Pharmacy Use and Medication Adherence in Patients with Diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jan;36(1):154-161. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06237-8. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
- Gregg EW, Hora I, Benoit SR. Resurgence in Diabetes-Related Complications. JAMA. 2019 May 21;321(19):1867-1868. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.3471. No abstract available.
- Polonsky WH, Henry RR. Poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: recognizing the scope of the problem and its key contributors. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 Jul 22;10:1299-307. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S106821. eCollection 2016.
- Lau DT, Nau DP. Oral antihyperglycemic medication nonadherence and subsequent hospitalization among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Sep;27(9):2149-53. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.9.2149.
- Feldman R, Bacher M, Campbell N, Drover A, Chockalingam A. Adherence to pharmacologic management of hypertension. Can J Public Health. 1998 Sep-Oct;89(5):I16-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03404494.
- Avorn J, Monette J, Lacour A, Bohn RL, Monane M, Mogun H, LeLorier J. Persistence of use of lipid-lowering medications: a cross-national study. JAMA. 1998 May 13;279(18):1458-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.18.1458.
- Trinacty CM, Adams AS, Soumerai SB, Zhang F, Meigs JB, Piette JD, Ross-Degnan D. Racial differences in long-term adherence to oral antidiabetic drug therapy: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009 Feb 7;9:24. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-24.
- Shenolikar RA, Balkrishnan R, Camacho FT, Whitmire JT, Anderson RT. Race and medication adherence in Medicaid enrollees with type-2 diabetes. J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Jul;98(7):1071-7.
- Tseng CW, Tierney EF, Gerzoff RB, Dudley RA, Waitzfelder B, Ackermann RT, Karter AJ, Piette J, Crosson JC, Ngo-Metzger Q, Chung R, Mangione CM. Race/ethnicity and economic differences in cost-related medication underuse among insured adults with diabetes: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):261-6. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1341. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
- Peeters B, Van Tongelen I, Boussery K, Mehuys E, Remon JP, Willems S. Factors associated with medication adherence to oral hypoglycaemic agents in different ethnic groups suffering from type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review and suggestions for further research. Diabet Med. 2011 Mar;28(3):262-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03133.x.
- Duru OK, Schmittdiel JA, Dyer WT, Parker MM, Uratsu CS, Chan J, Karter AJ. Mail-order pharmacy use and adherence to diabetes-related medications. Am J Manag Care. 2010 Jan;16(1):33-40.
- Schmittdiel JA, Karter AJ, Dyer W, Parker M, Uratsu C, Chan J, Duru OK. The comparative effectiveness of mail order pharmacy use vs. local pharmacy use on LDL-C control in new statin users. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Dec;26(12):1396-402. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1805-7. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
- Sharma KP, Taylor TN. Pharmacy effect on adherence to antidiabetic medications. Med Care. 2012 Aug;50(8):685-91. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318249d800.
- Zhang L, Zakharyan A, Stockl KM, Harada AS, Curtis BS, Solow BK. Mail-order pharmacy use and medication adherence among Medicare Part D beneficiaries with diabetes. J Med Econ. 2011;14(5):562-7. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2011.598200. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
- Devine S, Vlahiotis A, Sundar H. A comparison of diabetes medication adherence and healthcare costs in patients using mail order pharmacy and retail pharmacy. J Med Econ. 2010;13(2):203-11. doi: 10.3111/13696991003741801.
- Fernandez EV, McDaniel JA, Carroll NV. Examination of the Link Between Medication Adherence and Use of Mail-Order Pharmacies in Chronic Disease States. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2016 Nov;22(11):1247-1259. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.11.1247.
- Johnsrud M, Lawson KA, Shepherd MD. Comparison of mail-order with community pharmacy in plan sponsor cost and member cost in two large pharmacy benefit plans. J Manag Care Pharm. 2007 Mar;13(2):122-34. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2007.13.2.122.
- Carroll NV, Brusilovsky I, York B, Oscar R. Comparison of costs of community and mail service pharmacy. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2005 May-Jun;45(3):336-43. doi: 10.1331/1544345054003796.
- Karter AJ, Parker MM, Duru OK, Schillinger D, Adler NE, Moffet HH, Adams AS, Chan J, Herman WH, Schmittdiel JA. Impact of a pharmacy benefit change on new use of mail order pharmacy among diabetes patients: the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). Health Serv Res. 2015 Apr;50(2):537-59. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12223. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
- Schmittdiel JA, Marshall CJ, Wiley D, Chau CV, Trinacty CM, Wharam JF, Duru OK, Karter AJ, Brown SD. Opportunities to encourage mail order pharmacy delivery service use for diabetes prescriptions: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Jun 25;19(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4250-7.
- Schmittdiel JA, Adams SR, Goler N, Sanna RS, Boccio M, Bellamy DJ, Brown SD, Neugebauer RS, Ferrara A. The impact of telephonic wellness coaching on weight loss: A "Natural Experiments for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D)" study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 Feb;25(2):352-356. doi: 10.1002/oby.21723.
- Schwab P, Racsa P, Rascati K, Mourer M, Meah Y, Worley K. A Retrospective Database Study Comparing Diabetes-Related Medication Adherence and Health Outcomes for Mail-Order Versus Community Pharmacy. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2019 Mar;25(3):332-340. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.3.332.
- Adams AS, Uratsu C, Dyer W, Magid D, O'Connor P, Beck A, Butler M, Ho PM, Schmittdiel JA. Health system factors and antihypertensive adherence in a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of new users. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Jan 14;173(1):54-61. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.955.
- Liberman JN, Wang Y, Hutchins DS, Slezak J, Shrank WH. Revealed preference for community and mail service pharmacy. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2011 Jan-Feb;51(1):50-7. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2011.09161.
- Chernew M, Gibson TB, Yu-Isenberg K, Sokol MC, Rosen AB, Fendrick AM. Effects of increased patient cost sharing on socioeconomic disparities in health care. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Aug;23(8):1131-6. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0614-0. Epub 2008 Apr 29.
- Osborn CY, Cavanaugh K, Wallston KA, Kripalani S, Elasy TA, Rothman RL, White RO. Health literacy explains racial disparities in diabetes medication adherence. J Health Commun. 2011;16 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):268-78. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.604388.
- Lewis LM, Ogedegbe C, Ogedegbe G. Enhancing adherence of antihypertensive regimens in hypertensive African-Americans: current and future prospects. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2012 Nov;10(11):1375-80. doi: 10.1586/erc.12.138.
- Schoenthaler A, Allegrante JP, Chaplin W, Ogedegbe G. The effect of patient-provider communication on medication adherence in hypertensive black patients: does race concordance matter? Ann Behav Med. 2012 Jun;43(3):372-82. doi: 10.1007/s12160-011-9342-5.
- Saha S, Freeman M, Toure J, Tippens KM, Weeks C, Ibrahim S. Racial and ethnic disparities in the VA health care system: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 May;23(5):654-71. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0521-4. Epub 2008 Feb 27.
- Nichols GA, Bell TJ, Pedula KL, O'Keeffe-Rosetti M. Medical care costs among patients with established cardiovascular disease. Am J Manag Care. 2010 Mar;16(3):e86-e93.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2017年2月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2018年5月30日
研究完成 (实际的)
2022年5月30日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2015年11月19日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2015年12月1日
首次发布 (估计的)
2015年12月3日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2023年8月8日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2023年8月4日
最后验证
2023年8月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- CN-14-1947
- R18DK104249 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
不
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.