脊柱手术中聚维酮碘溶液脉冲冲洗的术中消毒
2017年8月14日 更新者：Gabriele Bernardi、University of Rome Tor Vergata
本研究的目的是评估在一组接受后路复杂脊柱手术的患者中使用 2000 毫升 PVP-碘盐水溶液进行术中脉冲冲洗在预防脊柱手术感染方面的疗效。
为了确认和更好地评估术中冲洗对脊柱手术感染率的效果，在伤口冲洗前后通过肌肉组织的拭子采集细菌培养标本
研究概览
详细说明
研究人员招募了 50 名接受脊柱手术的患者，将他们随机分为两个亚组（A 和 B），每组 25 名患者。
在亚组 A 中，通过低压脉动装置用稀 (3%) 聚维酮碘溶液冲洗伤口。
在亚组 B 中，通过球形注射器用生理盐水冲洗伤口。
在两个亚组中，用于细菌培养的标本都是在伤口冲洗前后通过手术部位的拭子采集的。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
50
阶段
- 不适用
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
纳入标准：
- 男性和女性
- 适合脊柱外科脊柱手术的患者
- 初级脊柱手术程序
排除标准：
- 手术前感染的临床体征
- 既往脊柱手术
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：A 组 - 脉冲 PVP-I 灌溉
接受脊柱手术的患者接受了 5-10 分钟的低压冲洗，使用聚维酮碘 (PVP-I) 在 2 升生理盐水中稀释至 3% 浓度 (30 克/升)，然后再使用植骨
|
|
|
有源比较器：B 组 - 脉冲盐水灌溉
在进行脊柱手术的患者组中，在应用植骨之前仅使用 2 升生理盐水（不含聚维酮碘）进行 5-10 分钟的低压冲洗
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
手术部位感染的参与者人数
大体时间：从手术到术后1年
|
比较术中接受稀释 PVP-I 脉冲冲洗（A 组）或生理盐水脉冲冲洗（B 组）的两组患者在复杂脊柱手术中采集的样本的微生物细菌培养结果
|
从手术到术后1年
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001. Am J Infect Control. 2001 Dec;29(6):404-21. doi: 10.1067/mic.2001.119952. No abstract available.
- Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.
- Schuster JM, Rechtine G, Norvell DC, Dettori JR. The influence of perioperative risk factors and therapeutic interventions on infection rates after spine surgery: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Apr 20;35(9 Suppl):S125-37. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d8342c.
- Watters WC 3rd, Baisden J, Bono CM, Heggeness MH, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Toton JF; North American Spine Society. Antibiotic prophylaxis in spine surgery: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the use of prophylactic antibiotics in spine surgery. Spine J. 2009 Feb;9(2):142-6. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2008.05.008. Epub 2008 Jul 10.
- Barker FG 2nd. Efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal surgery: a meta-analysis. Neurosurgery. 2002 Aug;51(2):391-400; discussion 400-1.
- Sansur CA, Smith JS, Coe JD, Glassman SD, Berven SH, Polly DW Jr, Perra JH, Boachie-Adjei O, Shaffrey CI. Scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality of adult scoliosis surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Apr 20;36(9):E593-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182059bfd.
- Tsirikos AI, Lipton G, Chang WN, Dabney KW, Miller F. Surgical correction of scoliosis in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy using the unit rod instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 May 1;33(10):1133-40. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816f63cf.
- Sponseller PD, LaPorte DM, Hungerford MW, Eck K, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG. Deep wound infections after neuromuscular scoliosis surgery: a multicenter study of risk factors and treatment outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Oct 1;25(19):2461-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200010010-00007.
- Epstein NE. Do silver-impregnated dressings limit infections after lumbar laminectomy with instrumented fusion? Surg Neurol. 2007 Nov;68(5):483-5; discussion 485. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2007.05.045.
- Lu M, Hansen EN. Hydrogen Peroxide Wound Irrigation in Orthopaedic Surgery. J Bone Jt Infect. 2017 Jan 1;2(1):3-9. doi: 10.7150/jbji.16690. eCollection 2017.
- Gruenberg MF, Campaner GL, Sola CA, Ortolan EG. Ultraclean air for prevention of postoperative infection after posterior spinal fusion with instrumentation: a comparison between surgeries performed with and without a vertical exponential filtered air-flow system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Oct 15;29(20):2330-4. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000142436.14735.53.
- Celik SE, Kara A. Does shaving the incision site increase the infection rate after spinal surgery? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jul 1;32(15):1575-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318074c39f.
- Rogers DM, Blouin GS, O'Leary JP. Povidone-iodine wound irrigation and wound sepsis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983 Nov;157(5):426-30.
- Brandt C, Hott U, Sohr D, Daschner F, Gastmeier P, Ruden H. Operating room ventilation with laminar airflow shows no protective effect on the surgical site infection rate in orthopedic and abdominal surgery. Ann Surg. 2008 Nov;248(5):695-700. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31818b757d.
- Viljanto J. Disinfection of surgical wounds without inhibition of normal wound healing. Arch Surg. 1980 Mar;115(3):253-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1980.01380030009003.
- Lineaweaver W, McMorris S, Soucy D, Howard R. Cellular and bacterial toxicities of topical antimicrobials. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985 Mar;75(3):394-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198503000-00016.
- Crowley DJ, Kanakaris NK, Giannoudis PV. Irrigation of the wounds in open fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 May;89(5):580-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B5.19286.
- Anglen JO. Wound irrigation in musculoskeletal injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Jul-Aug;9(4):219-26. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200107000-00001.
- Jarvis WR, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Hughes JM, Horan T, Emori TG, Banerjee S, Tolson J, Henderson T, Gaynes RP, et al. Nosocomial infection rates in adult and pediatric intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med. 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):185S-191S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90367-7.
- Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Banerjee SN, Edwards JR, Tolson JS, Henderson TS, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med. 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):152S-157S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90361-z.
- McGirt MJ, Parker SL, Lerner J, Engelhart L, Knight T, Wang MY. Comparative analysis of perioperative surgical site infection after minimally invasive versus open posterior/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: analysis of hospital billing and discharge data from 5170 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Jun;14(6):771-8. doi: 10.3171/2011.1.SPINE10571. Epub 2011 Mar 18.
- Kaye KS, Anderson DJ, Sloane R, Chen LF, Choi Y, Link K, Sexton DJ, Schmader KE. The effect of surgical site infection on older operative patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jan;57(1):46-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02053.x.
- Weber WP, Zwahlen M, Reck S, Feder-Mengus C, Misteli H, Rosenthal R, Brandenberger D, Oertli D, Widmer AF, Marti WR. Economic burden of surgical site infections at a European university hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Jul;29(7):623-9. doi: 10.1086/589331.
- Calderone RR, Garland DE, Capen DA, Oster H. Cost of medical care for postoperative spinal infections. Orthop Clin North Am. 1996 Jan;27(1):171-82.
- Goldenheim PD. In vitro efficacy of povidone-iodine solution and cream against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69 Suppl 3:S62-5.
- Block C, Robenshtok E, Simhon A, Shapiro M. Evaluation of chlorhexidine and povidone iodine activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis using a surface test. J Hosp Infect. 2000 Oct;46(2):147-52. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2000.0805.
- Perencevich EN, Sands KE, Cosgrove SE, Guadagnoli E, Meara E, Platt R. Health and economic impact of surgical site infections diagnosed after hospital discharge. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;9(2):196-203. doi: 10.3201/eid0902.020232.
- Hill RL, Casewell MW. The in-vitro activity of povidone-iodinecream against Staphylococcus aureus and its bioavailability in nasal secretions. J Hosp Infect. 2000 Jul;45(3):198-205. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2000.0733.
- McLure AR, Gordon J. In-vitro evaluation of povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect. 1992 Aug;21(4):291-9. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(92)90139-d.
- van Meurs SJ, Gawlitta D, Heemstra KA, Poolman RW, Vogely HC, Kruyt MC. Selection of an optimal antiseptic solution for intraoperative irrigation: an in vitro study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Feb 19;96(4):285-91. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00313.
- Kaysinger KK, Nicholson NC, Ramp WK, Kellam JF. Toxic effects of wound irrigation solutions on cultured tibiae and osteoblasts. J Orthop Trauma. 1995;9(4):303-11. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199509040-00006.
- Bhandari M, Schemitsch EH, Adili A, Lachowski RJ, Shaughnessy SG. High and low pressure pulsatile lavage of contaminated tibial fractures: an in vitro study of bacterial adherence and bone damage. J Orthop Trauma. 1999 Nov;13(8):526-33. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199911000-00002.
- Dirschl DR, Duff GP, Dahners LE, Edin M, Rahn BA, Miclau T. High pressure pulsatile lavage irrigation of intraarticular fractures: effects on fracture healing. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 Sep-Oct;12(7):460-3. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199809000-00005.
- Flow Investigators. Fluid lavage of open wounds (FLOW): design and rationale for a large, multicenter collaborative 2 x 3 factorial trial of irrigating pressures and solutions in patients with open fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 May 6;11:85. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-85.
- Abdul-Jabbar A, Berven SH, Hu SS, Chou D, Mummaneni PV, Takemoto S, Ames C, Deviren V, Tay B, Weinstein P, Burch S, Liu C. Surgical site infections in spine surgery: identification of microbiologic and surgical characteristics in 239 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Oct 15;38(22):E1425-31. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a42a68.
- De Luna V, Mancini F, De Maio F, Bernardi G, Ippolito E, Caterini R. Intraoperative Disinfection by Pulse Irrigation with Povidone-Iodine Solution in Spine Surgery. Adv Orthop. 2017;2017:7218918. doi: 10.1155/2017/7218918. Epub 2017 Oct 2.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2010年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2012年1月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2012年1月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2017年7月5日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2017年8月9日
首次发布 (实际的)
2017年8月15日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年8月17日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年8月14日
最后验证
2017年8月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.
A 组 - 脉冲 PVP-I 灌溉的临床试验
-
DR. MALA KHANBangladesh Reference Institute of Chemical Measurements (BRICM)完全的