在低剂量 CT 肺癌筛查点实施烟草治疗
This study is to help determine the most effective type or combination of treatments to offer patients seeking lung cancer screening who are smokers to help them reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke, or quit smoking. The investigators long term goal is to increase the benefits of lung cancer screening by providing a blue print of best practices for screening sites to deliver tobacco treatment to their patients who are smokers, in a way that does not add burden to screening site staff and increases the chances of patients quitting smoking.
研究概览
地位
条件
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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Los Angeles、California、美国、90033
- University of Southern California (Data Collection Only)
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Walnut Creek、California、美国、94598
- John Muir Health
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Georgia
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La Grange、Georgia、美国、30240
- WellStar Health System
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、美国、606012
- Rush University Medical Center
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Kankakee、Illinois、美国、60901
- Riverside Healthcare
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Indiana
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Crown Point、Indiana、美国、46307
- St. Mary Medical Center, Community Healthcare System
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Iowa
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Des Moines、Iowa、美国、50314
- MercyOne Des Moines Medical Center (Data Collection Only)
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Maine
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Scarborough、Maine、美国、04074
- Maine Medical Center Cancer Institute
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Michigan
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Detroit、Michigan、美国、48202
- Henry Ford Hospital (Data collection only)
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Traverse City、Michigan、美国、49684
- Munson Healthcare
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New York
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Mineola、New York、美国、11501
- NYU Winthrop Hospital
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New York、New York、美国、10065
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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New York、New York、美国、10065
- Weill Cornell Medical Center
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The Bronx、New York、美国、10467
- Montefiore Medical Center (Data Collection Only)
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North Carolina
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Morganton、North Carolina、美国、28655
- Carolinas Healthcare System Blue Ridge
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Ohio
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Lancaster、Ohio、美国、43130
- Fairfield Medical Center
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Oregon
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Portland、Oregon、美国、97210
- Legacy Health
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、美国、19140
- Temple University
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
Site Eligibility (as per SC self-report)
& Must be designated as an American College of Radiology (ACR) designated lung cancer screening site
- Reports at least one year of lung cancer screening experience
- Reports conducting at least 20 new initial screenings per month Site Coordinator (SC) Eligibility (as per SC self-report)
- Employed as a full-time Site Coordinator at participating lung cancer screening site Patient Eligibility (as per self-report)
- Between the ages of 50-80 years old
- Seeking baseline or annual follow-up LDCT lung cancer screening
- Have at least a 20 pack-year history of smoking
- Currently a smoker, defined as self-reported cigarette smoking (some days, every day) within the past 30 days.
- Must be reachable by telephone
- Must be English or Spanish speaking due to the study materials being available in only these languages and limited available resources for translation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient (as per self-report)
- NRT is medically contraindicated (e.g., recent heart attack within the last 2 weeks or, unstable/worsening angina).
- Smokers who are receiving other tobacco treatment services or have used cessation medications (NRT, bupropion, varenicline) within the past month.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：阶乘赋值
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Motivational Interviewing( MI) (Yes vs. No)
Participants will receive two motivational informed cessation sessions; the first delivered face to faceor via telephone by the SC during the patient's initial lung cancer screening visit or during the shared decision making discussion or within about 1 week following their screening visit, and the second session delivered by telephone by the SC approximately 4 to 8 weeks after the first MI session. |
two counseling sessions saliva samples from those reporting abstinence and analyze samples |
|
实验性的：Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Patch (Yes vs. No)
Participants will receive 6 weeks of NRT patch with dosing dependent upon reported baseline cigarettes per day and written instructions to use the patch daily starting on date they mutually agreed upon with their site coordinator. Participants who smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes per day will receive 4-weeks of the 14mg patch (2 boxes), and 2-weeks of the 7mg patch (1 box). Those who smoke 10 or more cigarettes per day will receive 4-weeks of the 21mg patch (2 boxes) and 2-weeks of the 14mg patch (1 box). Participants will receive their study medications from their site coordinator on the day of their screening appointment or via mail from Arrowhead Promotion & Fulfillment. |
saliva samples from those reporting abstinence and analyze samples receive 6 weeks of NRT patch with dosing dependent upon reported baseline cigarettes per day |
|
实验性的：NRT Lozenge (Yes vs. No)
Participants will receive will receive 6 packs of NRT 2mg lozenge and written instructions to use the lozenge PRN to help manage acute nicotine withdrawal. Participants will be instructed to use the NRT lozenges no more than every 1-2 hours as needed. Participants will receive their study medications from their site coordinator on the day of their screening appointment or via mail from Arrowhead Promotion & Fulfillment. |
saliva samples from those reporting abstinence and analyze samples 6 packs of NRT 2mg lozenge |
|
实验性的：Message Framing (Gain vs. Loss)
Overall, a robust body of health communication literature demonstrates that gain-framed messages may be more effective than loss-framed or non-framed (neutral) messages for encouraging smoking cessation. In other words, quitting messages that promote smoking cessation are more persuasive if they emphasize the benefits of quitting (gain-framed) rather than the risks (loss-framed) of persistent smoking (25, 26). Included with the written communication of their LDCT-LCS results, participants will receive a printed individualized quitting message that emphasizes either the benefits of quitting (gain-framed) or the risks of continuing to smoke (loss-framed). |
saliva samples from those reporting abstinence and analyze samples health communication literature and quitting messages |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
number of patients who are tobacco abstinence
大体时间：6 months following study enrollment
|
biochemical verification of smoking abstinence will be conducted Consistent with Intent to Treat, unless self reported smoking abstinence is biochemically verified, (<3 ng/ml for mailed salivary cotinine assay) for participants who fail to return the saliva sample, the cessation outcome will be considered non-abstinent. |
6 months following study enrollment
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Jamie Ostroff, PhD、Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.