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Guided User-initiated Insulin Dose Enhancements (GUIDE) to Improve Outcomes for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

2022年4月19日 更新者:Yale University
We propose conducting a pilot randomized study to assess the feasibility of using the automated insulin dose adjustment (AIDA) system to assist the parents of children with Type 1 Diabetes to make insulin dose adjustments between visits with their diabetes provider. Study results will be used to inform a larger RCT with an anticipated primary outcome of change in HbA1c in patients managed with either standard care (changes in therapy settings effected at regularly scheduled patients visits) or AIDA guided care.

研究概览

详细说明

Screening & End of 3-Week Run-in Period (Visit 1, Week 0) : Screening will be conducted by invitation to potentially eligible subjects. The study will be explained and written informed consent will be obtained from parents or patients (when 18 years of age or older) prior to conducting any study-related procedures. After written informed consent and patient assent (when <18 years of age) have been obtained, potential participants will undergo a history and physical exam. Girls of childbearing potential will have a urine pregnancy test performed at the time of the enrollment visit and the need for contraception for the entire duration of the study will be discussed. At this and all other study visits, participants/parents will meet with a diabetes care provider (i.e., a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant) who will carry out a comprehensive review of diabetes management and review blood glucose and ketone records. The treatment regimen will be adjusted as clinically indicated during the initial screening visit and baseline data (including CGM and insulin dose data) will be collected in all participants during the 3-week run-in period of the study; HbA1c levels will be measured at the end of the 3-week baseline period in all eligible participants.

Baseline data obtained at the screening or 3-week baseline visit will include:

  • Demographic characteristics, including family income, highest parental education attained, and number of individuals in the home
  • 3-week data regarding CGM, insulin dose and Fitbit data
  • Anthropometric measures (height, weight, BMI, vital signs) and physical exam
  • Current diabetes care practices (frequency of self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG), insulin dosing, review of blood glucose values)
  • Medical History: duration of diabetes, comorbidities, past medical history, social history, family history, medications, and allergies
  • Additional diabetes history including current/past use of CGM, insulin pump, and other modes of diabetes technology
  • Frequency of Emergency Department visits due to decompensated diabetes (i.e., hyperglycemia, ketosis and DKA) over the past 6 months
  • Baseline laboratory assessment including lipid panel and urine microalbumin
  • Psychosocial Questionnaires will be administered

    1. Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (parent and child)
    2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
    3. Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ, DTSQc), which includes eight items, six of which form a scale (scored 0-36) in which higher scores indicate greater treatment satisfaction
    4. Diabetes-specific emotional distress using Problem Areas in Diabetes scale

After collection of all baseline data, eligible participants will be randomized to either the control or intervention group and receive instructions for the study. Participants will also be provided with a FitBit and instructed to wear this for the duration of the study to track activity levels. Participants in the intervention group will be required to upload their diabetes devices to Tidepool each week for the duration of the study. Tidepool is program used at Yale Pediatric Diabetes clinics as the current standard of care for uploading devices (pumps, CGMs, Bluetooth enabled pens) in our clinics and is HIPAA compliant. Participants may contact the Yale Diabetes Team for insulin dose adjustments or the study team at any point during the study if they have a question about the study.

Visit 2 (Week 13) & Visit 3 (Week 26): At these visits, all participants will meet with a diabetes care provider who will carry out a comprehensive review of diabetes management and review blood glucose and insulin records. Diabetes devices will be downloaded, and glycemic trends and insulin dosing regimens will be reviewed. The treatment regimen will be adjusted as clinically indicated.

After 26 weeks in the study, intervention group parents will be asked to participate in focus groups to discuss the study. These meetings will take place at the Yale Pediatric Diabetes Research Center.

研究类型

介入性

阶段

  • 不适用

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

7年 至 21年 (孩子、成人)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

i. Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year ii. Ages 7-21 years iii. Participants 18 years of age must be able to read and provide written consent iv. Participants under 18 years of age must be able to read and provide written assent v. Participants are managed using an insulin pump or multiple daily injections vi. Participant has a CGM or is willing to wear a CGM for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

I. Hemoglobin A1c <7.5% or > 10.0% ii. Recent history of more than 1 episode of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the past 4 months iii. Treatment with glucose lowering drugs other than insulin iv. Females who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months v. Another medical condition that precludes participation in the study.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:Automated Insulin Dose Adjustment (AIDA)
Using the AIDA system to assist the parents of children with T1D make insulin dose adjustments
The system originally developed at Boston Children's Hospital, obtains CGM, insulin delivery, and activity data, from the cloud each day at approximately 8:00 PM using an Application Program Interface (API) calls to commercial companies (primarily Glooko and Tidepool) that aggregate data from different devices used to manage glucose levels in individuals. A detailed statistical and control analysis (see preliminary data study 1 for algorithm details) of the data are then conducted to determine if a change in therapy is required. If the analysis indicates a change in therapy is required, the patient or parent is notified by text or email directing then to a web portal detailing the change. The patient or parent can accept or modify the recommended change. If a change is made, the AIDA system confirms that the change is correctly implemented into the patient's pump or Bluetooth enabled pen when the patient next uploads the device data to the cloud.
有源比较器:Control
Standard Care - change in therapy settings effected a regularly scheduled patients visits
Standard Care - change in therapy settings effected at regularly scheduled patient visits

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Percent of patients at target range from baseline to 13 week
大体时间:13 weeks
Based on continuous glucose monitoring. Target range is defined as 70- 180 mg/dL
13 weeks
Percent of patients at target range from baseline to 26 weeks
大体时间:26 weeks
Based on continuous glucose monitoring. Target range is defined as 70- 180 mg/dL
26 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change from baseline in HbA1c
大体时间:13 weeks
This outcome will determine if there was a change in HbA1c levels from baseline to 13 weeks based on continuous glucose monitoring
13 weeks
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent <55 mg/dL
大体时间:Baseline
Based on continuous glucose monitoring
Baseline
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent <55 mg/dL
大体时间:13 week
Based on continuous glucose monitoring
13 week
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent <55 mg/dL
大体时间:26 week
Based on continuous glucose monitoring
26 week
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent under 70 mg/dL
大体时间:Baseline
Frequency of nighttime hypoglycemic events
Baseline
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent under 70 mg/dL
大体时间:13 week
Frequency of nighttime hypoglycemic events
13 week
Nighttime hypoglycemic defined as the % of time spent under 70 mg/dL
大体时间:26 week
Frequency of nighttime hypoglycemic events
26 week
Percent of the recommendations that are accepted or modified by the family
大体时间:26 week
Percent of the recommendations that are accepted or modified by the family
26 week
Hypoglycemia Fear Survey
大体时间:26 weeks
This will be administered to the child and parent. The survey consists of 23 questions. Questions are answered using a 5 point likert scale ranging from never, rarely, sometimes, often, and always. The administration time is 10 minutes. The higher scores entail greater worry.
26 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Survey (PSQI)
大体时间:26 weeks
The survey consists of 10 questions. The Questions relate to usual sleep habits over the last month, including time it takes to fall asleep, usual bedtime, hours of sleep per night, as well as questions about the frequency of sleep issues (not during the past month, less than once per week, once or twice per week, or three or more times per week). Higher scores suggest poorer sleep quality. The administration time is 5 minutes.
26 weeks
Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ)
大体时间:26 weeks
This will be administered to the parent and teen. The survey consists of 12-24 questions that are based on a likert scale ranging from 0 to 6. Higher scores entail greater satisfaction. The administration time is 10 minutes.
26 weeks
Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID)
大体时间:26 weeks
This is a questionnaire with 20 questions scaled from 0 to 4 on a likert scale. Questions involve feelings and emotional distress related to diabetes. Higher scores entail a more serious problem related to diabetes. The Administration time is 5 minutes.
26 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Laura Nally, MD、Yale University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (预期的)

2022年9月1日

初级完成 (预期的)

2023年4月1日

研究完成 (预期的)

2023年4月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2020年2月5日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2020年2月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2020年2月6日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2022年4月27日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2022年4月19日

最后验证

2022年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

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