干针疗法对慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疗效
2025年5月1日 更新者:Iran University of Medical Sciences
干针疗法对慢性非特异性腰痛患者疼痛、功能障碍、姿势控制和疼痛压力阈值的疗效:一项双盲随机对照试验
腰痛是影响患者生活的社会心理、经济、功能和身体方面的主要健康问题。 本研究的目的是使用随机对照试验设计,研究干针疗法对慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疼痛、功能障碍、姿势控制和疼痛压力阈值的有效性。
将慢性非特异性腰痛患者随机分为两组:实验组(干针+常规物理治疗)和对照组(假干针+常规物理治疗)。 主要结果将是疼痛强度和功能障碍。 姿势控制和疼痛压力阈值将被视为次要结果。
研究概览
详细说明
腰痛是影响患者生活的社会心理、经济、功能和身体方面的主要健康问题。 由于慢性腰痛患者的姿势控制受损,这种障碍可导致腰痛慢性化和复发,因此评估腰痛患者姿势控制干预措施的有效性非常重要。 先前的研究表明干针疗法对腰痛患者的疼痛、功能障碍和疼痛敏感性有效。 干针对姿势控制的有效性尚不完全清楚。
本研究的目的是调查干针疗法对慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疼痛、功能障碍、姿势控制和疼痛压力阈值的有效性。
这项研究将是一项双盲随机对照试验。 将40例慢性非特异性腰痛患者随机分为两组:实验组(干针+常规理疗)和对照组(假干针+常规理疗)。 主要结果将是疼痛强度和功能障碍。 姿势控制和疼痛压力阈值将被视为次要结果。 结果将在干预前和干预后一周进行评估。
所有参与者都将通过大学和周边当地社区的海报和口碑来确定和招募。 符合条件的参与者将被解释本次调查的目的和所涉及的检查,所有符合条件的参与者将在进入研究前签署书面知情同意书。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
40
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Bahareh Firouzeh, Bachelor
- 电话号码:+98-9908080623
- 邮箱:baharefirouze74@gmail.com
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, PhD
- 电话号码:+98-9122245593
- 邮箱:pourahmadipt@gmail.com
学习地点
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Tehran Province
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Tehran、Tehran Province、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、1545913487
- 招聘中
- Physical therapy clinic at rehabilitation center of Iran university of medical sciences
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接触:
- Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, assistant professor
- 电话号码:09122245593
- 邮箱:pourahmadipt@gmail.com
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 45年 (成人)
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
纳入标准:
- 患者年龄在 18 至 45 岁之间。
- 休息时中度疼痛(在 NPRS 中为 30 到 60 之间)。
- 腰椎多裂肌有扳机点的患者。
- 患者具有说和读波斯语的能力。
排除标准:
- 目前正在服用抗凝药物
- 特定的腰痛(神经源性腰痛、椎管狭窄、马尾神经综合征、脊椎滑脱,以及存在任何非肌肉骨骼病变的体征或症状,例如 癌症、感染和腰部和下肢骨折(基于临床旁的发现)
- 腰骶椎手术前
- 无法俯卧
- 颈椎、胸椎、腰椎或骨盆区域和下肢严重错位
- 未矫正视力障碍、前庭、听力或认知障碍史
- 扰乱平衡的腿长差异
- 全身性疾病,如糖尿病、纤维肌痛、类风湿性关节炎、退行性疾病和其他类风湿性疾病
- 针头恐惧症
- 通过六项临床试验确定的骶髂关节疼痛:压迫、牵引、骶骨推力、大腿推力、Gaenslen 和 FABER 的
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:实验组
实验组将包括 20 名患有慢性非特异性腰痛的参与者。
治疗将包括腰部多裂肌干针和常规物理治疗。
将插入针以获得局部抽搐反应,并且该过程将继续,直到在每个会话中不再发生局部抽搐反应。
然后将针头留在原位 20 分钟。
常规物理治疗将包括低水平激光治疗和运动控制训练。
治疗将持续 3 周,6 次,每周两次。
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患者将被置于俯卧位,在腹部下方放置一个枕头以适应腰椎前凸。
本研究将使用两种长度的无菌一次性 0.30 毫米 x 75 毫米和 0.30 毫米 x 50 毫米固体细丝针(Tony,中国)。
每个参与者的针头长度将根据参与者的体型选择。
针头将插入腰多裂肌,在两个或三个疼痛节段的棘突外侧 1.5-2 厘米处,垂直于椎板(刺穿皮肤后,针头指向内侧)。
将插入针以获得局部抽搐反应,并且该过程将继续,直到在每个会话中不再发生局部抽搐反应。
然后将针头留在原位 20 分钟。
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安慰剂比较:控制组
对照组将包括 20 名患有慢性非特异性腰痛的参与者。
治疗将包括腰部多裂肌的“假”干针和常规物理治疗。
假干针法包括在皮下插入针头,不会获得局部抽搐反应。
针头将留在原处 20 分钟。
常规物理治疗将包括低水平激光治疗和运动控制训练。
治疗将持续 3 周,6 次,每周两次。
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假干针法包括皮下插入针头,不会获得局部抽搐反应。
针头将留在原处 20 分钟。
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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疼痛程度
大体时间:干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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0-100 数字疼痛评定量表 (NPRS) 将用于评估疼痛水平从基线到干预后一周的变化。
零表示没有疼痛,100 表示患者经历的最大疼痛。
NPRS 具有测量腰痛患者疼痛程度的反应能力。
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干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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功能障碍
大体时间:干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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波斯语版本的 Oswestry 残疾指数将用于评估功能性残疾从基线到干预后一周的变化。
本问卷包括 10 项日常生活活动,总分为 100 分。
低于 25 分表示残疾程度最低,25 至 50 分表示中度残疾,50 至 75 分表示严重残疾,75 至 100 分表示严重残疾。
该问卷的波斯语版本的有效性和可靠性已在之前的研究中得到证明。
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干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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疼痛压力阈值
大体时间:干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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压力计将用于评估疼痛压力阈值 (PPT)。
患者将被置于俯卧位,在腹部下方放置一个枕头以适应腰椎前凸,并且将测痛计垂直于腰椎多裂肌的肌腹,在疼痛节段的棘突外侧约 1.5 厘米处。
在感知力从压力变为疼痛后,将要求患者口头发出信号。
每个位置的PPT将取三次,取三次的平均值进行统计分析。
压力海藻计的有效性和可靠性已在以前的研究中得到证明。
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干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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姿势控制
大体时间:干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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力平台(德国,奇石乐,9260AA6)将用于评估从基线到干预后一周的姿势控制。
姿势控制将在双腿站立位置的四次不同试验中进行评估:1-在坚硬的表面上睁开眼睛。
2-眼睛紧闭在坚固的表面上。
3-眼睛在泡沫表面张开。
4-眼睛闭上泡沫表面。
每次试验持续90秒,重复3次,每次试验之间休息1分钟。
本研究中的姿势控制变量将是前后和中间方向的 COP 偏移、前后和中间方向的 COP 幅度标准差(离散度)、前后和中间方向的 COP 速度标准差、COP 的平均速度、COP 总计偏移区域、前后方向和中间方向的 COP 平面相位以及 COP 总平面相位。
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干预前(基线)和干预后一周
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 研究主任:Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, PhD、Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
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研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2022年7月25日
初级完成 (估计的)
2026年7月30日
研究完成 (估计的)
2026年12月30日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2021年10月8日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2021年10月18日
首次发布 (实际的)
2021年10月29日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2025年5月2日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2025年5月1日
最后验证
2025年5月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.