早产儿睡在 SNOO Smart Sleeper Bassinet 中
睡眠环境对早产儿睡眠-觉醒组织的影响
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare sleeping in a SNOO Smart Sleeper bassinet (SNOO) with sleeping in traditional bassinet conditions in premature infants. The main questions it aims to answer are:
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Do preterm infants who sleep in the SNOO have more quiet sleep?
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Do preterm infants who sleep in the SNOO have improved vital signs?
- Participants will spend two separate three-hour periods sleeping in either a SNOO (which plays white noise and rocks from side-to-side) or in a SNOO that remains off (does not play white noise and does not move). There will be at least one week separating these sleep assessments.
- Participants will have their sleep stage and vital signs monitored (heart rate and oxygen levels).
- Participants will also wear two stickers on their forehead that measure brain oxygen levels (NIRS) and brain waves (EEG).
There is a chance that the infant may experience more restful sleep and improved vital signs during the 2 sleep assessments.
研究概览
详细说明
Sleep plays an important role in the brain growth and development of preterm infants. Neonatal sleep is made up of three stages of sleep: quiet sleep, active sleep, and transitional sleep. Poor sleep can be a result of premature birth itself as well as from simply being in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment. The interruptions that these infants are exposed to include frequent cares, physical exams, lights, and noises.
The investigators are interested in the potential positive effects on sleep of recreating the environment of the womb. The SNOO is a bassinet that uses the combination of a secure swaddle, white noise, and gentle rocking movements to mimic the conditions that infants were exposed to in the uterus before being born. The investigators are interested in studying how recreating this environment of "within the womb" impacts the sleep-wake cycles of premature infants. To do this, the investigators will measure the amount of time that premature infants spent asleep versus awake while in the SNOO through behavior observations, electroencephalogram (brain activity monitoring), and vital signs. The investigators hypothesize that sleeping in the SNOO will increase the amount of time that the premature infants spend in quiet sleep and will improve their vital signs.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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New York
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New York、New York、美国、10032
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, NewYork Presbyterian
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inpatients at the Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital NICU.
- Singleton gestation.
- Gestational age 28w0d to 36w6d at birth.
- Postmenstrual age greater than 35 weeks at the time of the intervention.
- Weight greater than 1.8 kg and less than 11.3 kg.
- Stable thermoregulation in an open crib.
- Stable respiratory status on room air (no nasal cannula or CPAP).
- Normal head ultrasound (if obtained).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Congenital brain or spinal anomalies.
- Intracranial hemorrhage.
- Severe encephalopathy.
- Known or suspected genetic syndromes that could result in cerebral dysfunction.
- Airway anomalies that could result in sleep-disordered breathing.
- Bleeding diatheses.
- Status post surgery or minor surgical procedures (i.e. inguinal hernia repair, circumcision).
- Fetal opioid exposure.
- Administration of sedating agents over the past 24 hours.
- Ability to independently roll to hands and knees.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：SNOO group
The SNOO Smart Sleeper will be used in accordance with the manufacturer's programming and instructions. |
Infants will be secured in the SNOO Sleep Sack. They will be placed in the center of the SNOO Smart Sleeper. The SNOO will be powered on and will start playing white noise and rocking from side-to-side. The SNOO's movement and sound settings will automatically ramp up and down as needed in response to the infant's sensed level of fussiness or crying per the manufacturer's programming. The "preemie mode" will be enabled, which caps motion at level 2 out of 5. |
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假比较器：Traditional bassinet group
The SNOO will remain powered off to mimic the conditions of sleeping in a traditional hospital bassinet. |
Infants will be swaddled using a standard hospital blanket. They will be placed in the center of the SNOO Smart Sleeper, but the SNOO will be left powered-off. No white noise will be played. No side-to-side rocking motions will occur. |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Percent of Quiet Sleep Time During 3-hour Sleep Assessment
大体时间：At baseline sleep assessment, up to 3 hours
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Quiet sleep is a marker of sleep maturation and will be measured by the researcher during the 3-hour-long sleep assessments. Quiet sleep defined as eyes closed with predominantly flaccid "rag doll" appearance, body movements limited to startles, and rhythmic jaw jerks lasting 1 to 2 seconds. |
At baseline sleep assessment, up to 3 hours
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Heart Rate Variability
大体时间：At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Heart rate variability is the fluctuation of beat-to-beat heart rate intervals over time and is a marker of autonomic nervous system maturation. |
At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Change in Cerebral Oxygenation
大体时间：At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Cerebral oxygenation is a measure of the oxygen content of brain and will be measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). |
At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Change in Oxygen Saturation
大体时间：At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Oxygen saturation is a measure of the oxygen content of the blood, as measured by pulse oximetry. |
At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Change in Intermittent Hypoxemic Event Frequency
大体时间：At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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Intermittent hypoxemic events are episodes where oxygen saturation is low for prolonged periods, as measured by pulse oximetry. |
At baseline sleep assessment (up to 3 hours) and second sleep assessment (up to 3 hours)
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合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Spencer JA, Moran DJ, Lee A, Talbert D. White noise and sleep induction. Arch Dis Child. 1990 Jan;65(1):135-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.1.135.
- Smith GC, Gutovich J, Smyser C, Pineda R, Newnham C, Tjoeng TH, Vavasseur C, Wallendorf M, Neil J, Inder T. Neonatal intensive care unit stress is associated with brain development in preterm infants. Ann Neurol. 2011 Oct;70(4):541-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.22545. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
- Calciolari G, Montirosso R. The sleep protection in the preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Oct;24 Suppl 1:12-4. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2011.607563.
- Santos J, Pearce SE, Stroustrup A. Impact of hospital-based environmental exposures on neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2015 Apr;27(2):254-60. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000190.
- Zhang X, Spear E, Hsu HL, Gennings C, Stroustrup A. NICU-based stress response and preterm infant neurobehavior: exploring the critical windows for exposure. Pediatr Res. 2022 Nov;92(5):1470-1478. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-01983-3. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
- Johnson S, Marlow N. Preterm birth and childhood psychiatric disorders. Pediatr Res. 2011 May;69(5 Pt 2):11R-8R. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318212faa0.
- Restin T, Gaspar M, Bassler D, Kurtcuoglu V, Scholkmann F, Haslbeck FB. Newborn Incubators Do Not Protect from High Noise Levels in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Are Relevant Noise Sources by Themselves. Children (Basel). 2021 Aug 16;8(8):704. doi: 10.3390/children8080704.
- Dereymaeker A, Pillay K, Vervisch J, De Vos M, Van Huffel S, Jansen K, Naulaers G. Review of sleep-EEG in preterm and term neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2017 Oct;113:87-103. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
- Weisman O, Magori-Cohen R, Louzoun Y, Eidelman AI, Feldman R. Sleep-wake transitions in premature neonates predict early development. Pediatrics. 2011 Oct;128(4):706-14. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0047. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
- Barbeau DY, Weiss MD. Sleep Disturbances in Newborns. Children (Basel). 2017 Oct 20;4(10):90. doi: 10.3390/children4100090.
- Kuhn P, Zores C, Pebayle T, Hoeft A, Langlet C, Escande B, Astruc D, Dufour A. Infants born very preterm react to variations of the acoustic environment in their incubator from a minimum signal-to-noise ratio threshold of 5 to 10 dBA. Pediatr Res. 2012 Apr;71(4 Pt 1):386-92. doi: 10.1038/pr.2011.76. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
- Zores C, Dufour A, Pebayle T, Dahan I, Astruc D, Kuhn P. Observational study found that even small variations in light can wake up very preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Acta Paediatr. 2018 Jul;107(7):1191-1197. doi: 10.1111/apa.14261. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
- Levy J, Hassan F, Plegue MA, Sokoloff MD, Kushwaha JS, Chervin RD, Barks JD, Shellhaas RA. Impact of hands-on care on infant sleep in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017 Jan;52(1):84-90. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23513. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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