蓬勃发展的研究:在个人和弱势环境中教授健康的监管
2026年3月16日 更新者:Dawn Therese Bounds、University of California, Irvine
教导青年和家庭自我调节技能,破坏不良童年经历的影响:防止逆境中的药物使用受影响的青年
这项2臂随机控制试验的目的是确定社区卫生工作者提供的教练干预,毅力,防止逆境影响的青少年在11-14岁的青少年中定期使用酒精和大麻的影响。在基线时定期使用酒精或大麻。 具体目的包括:
- AIM 1。检查砂砾对随着时间的推移的早期启动的效果。
- 目标2。检查青年和照顾者自我调节在介导砂砾对青少年饮酒和大麻使用率的影响中的作用。
研究人员将将随机分配到砂粒干预的参与者与接受数字公民课程的活跃对照组进行比较,以查看参与Grit的人是否会在自我调节和较低的心脏代谢风险方面进行更大的改善。
参与者将:
- 被随机分配接受砂砾干预(实验组)或数字公民课程(主动对照组)
- 在基线,干预后和12个月的干预后完成3次面对访问
- 使用EMWave Pro Plus和对RedCap的调查评估在面对面访问期间完成HRV评估。
- 通过Zoom与分配的社区健康工作者一起参加六个60分钟的课程
- 被邀请在干预后6个月完成助推器会议
- 干预后,6个月和12个月的干预后完成在线措施
研究概览
详细说明
不利的童年经历(ACE)构成了一个严重的公共卫生问题,影响了几乎一半的青少年和60%以上的成年人。
高牙齿暴露(即四个或多个王牌)可能会导致自我疾病(即挑战管理认知,情感和行为),并导致早期开始使用酒精和药物的使用(例如,自我处理假设)和其他生物心理社会社会社会社会社会性的反应,例如心脏代谢风险(例如心率变异性[HRV],体重和血压增加以及睡眠障碍)以及情绪和/或认知失调。
在少数化和贫困人口中,自我疾病引起的健康不平等最高,他们对ACE的接触越来越高,而青春期早期是对酒精和药物进行实验的时期。
尽管并非所有尝试使用药物的青少年都被诊断出患有药物使用障碍,但早期参与的青少年(即14岁之前)和经常有更大的风险。
具有四个或四个或多个ACE的青年可能会经历一种独特的逆境类型,其特征是慢性,不可预测的压力塑造了对压力的看法和反应。
但是,某些称为转移和持续存在的策略可以减轻这些暴露,其中人们将注意力从不良经历转移到未来指导的行为(例如,健康习惯采用,压力管理),从而改善了自我调节和降低心脏代谢风险。
Grit是一名社区卫生工作者(CHW)授予的心理教育健康教练干预措施,可促进高暴露于ACE的应对,以使用自我调节技术和加利福尼亚外科医生推荐的健康习惯来调节压力反应(例如,支持性关系(例如,支持性关系) ,质量睡眠,体育锻炼)。
我们提出了一项具有210个青少年护理人员二元组的2臂随机对照试验(RCT)(RCT)(RCT与主动控制[即数字公民]),以确定Grit对防止在逆境中定期使用酒精和大麻的早期使用的影响 - 在基线时不经常使用酒精或大麻的11-14岁的侵入青少年。
具体目的将:目标1。检查砂砾对防止常规酒精和大麻随着时间使用的早期启动的影响。
H1:与活动对照组的青少年相比,入学后,入学的青少年在干预后,6个月和12个月的随访中的常规酒精和/或大麻使用率较低。
目标2。检查青年和照顾者自我调节在介导砂砾对青少年饮酒和大麻使用率的影响中的作用。
H2:青年和照料者的自我调节将调解青年的常规酒精和大麻使用。
这项基于社区的研究旨在为简短,可访问的二级预防计划建立功效。
一旦建立了疗效并确定了作用机理,使用创新方法(即
在其他环境中,多户家庭和社交媒体)为逆境影响年轻人的研究差距扩展和减少了练习差距。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
210
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Dawn T. Bounds, Ph.D.
- 电话号码:949-742-7109
- 邮箱:boundsd@hs.uci.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Jenny Fotang
- 电话号码:949-516-1694
- 邮箱:jfotang@hs.uci.edu
学习地点
-
-
California
-
Irvine、California、美国、92697-7600
- 招聘中
- The Regents of the University of California, Irvine
-
接触:
- Madison Spiva
- 电话号码:9498247688
- 邮箱:mspiva@uci.edu
-
首席研究员:
- Dawn T. Bounds, Ph.D.
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
接受健康志愿者
是的
描述
纳入标准:
- 在ACE和有毒压力风险评估算法的高风险类别中得分的11-14岁年轻人(即4个或更多A)
- 可以访问智能手机并愿意下载适用的应用程序(所有青少年中有95%都可以使用智能手机)
- 能够说英语和阅读的年轻人
- 有一个讲英语或西班牙语的父母/监护人/初级护理人员(18岁或以上),愿意参加干预。
排除标准:
- 不能说英语和阅读的年轻人
- 在过去14天内报告任何酒精或大麻的青年
- 青年目前正在参加另一项基于家庭的干预措施(即家庭疗法)
- 急性痛苦中的年轻人即时需要护理(例如,对自我或他人的伤害的迫在眉睫的风险,主动精神病)
- 报告他们的护理人员家庭环境的年轻人不得不返回,被认为是不安全的,或者需要儿童和家庭服务部(DCFS)的监督访问
- 父母/监护人/初级护理人员降低参与的年轻人将转交给其社区中的其他计划。
- 由于药物实验在青春期很常见,我们有兴趣防止早期使用酒精和大麻使用,以及经常使用需要不同干预的物质的青年,我们将注册青年,他们最初报告了最近的大麻使用,但稍后没有报告没有报告在过去的两周内使用,并进行确认性尿液药物筛查。
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:砂砾干预
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在受创伤的青年和家庭中随机分配的二元组(GRIT)将获得社区卫生工作者提供的心理教育干预措施,其中包括6个每周一次的会议:1)通过精神教育和促进促进buffering prosportion in Cartion to in of Psychipation。青年和看护者以及2)使用心率变异性(HRV)生物反馈促进自我调节。
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有源比较器:数字公民课程
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随机分配给DCC的二元组将获得社区卫生工作者的特定于学校成绩的干预措施,其中包括6次每周一次的课程,重点是帮助青年在数字世界中生活的复杂性。
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
酒精,大麻和其他物质使用:CDC青年风险行为监视系统(YRBSS)+时间轴后卫方法评估(TFB)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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YRBSS是一项多项选择调查,可收集健康行为史,包括有关酒精和大麻使用的问题。
在过去的30天中,在过去30天中,在过去30天对YRB上报告任何物质使用的年轻人将在过去30天完成时间表后卫方法评估(TFB)。
TFB用于评估最近的大麻,香烟,酒精和其他药物使用。
14个项目自我管理的TFB要求受访者回顾性地估计其在管理日期之前的7天到2年的指定时间内的日常药物。
TFB可用于获得对物质使用的各种定量估计,包括使用物质的变化。
预测有效性,TFB与其他药物使用量度的一致性以及TFB,尿液分析,自我报告和副父母和兄弟姐妹报告中的强烈收敛性以及少数化的青少年已证明。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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情绪调节:情绪调节的困难 - 短形式(DERS-SF)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
|
DERS-SF是原始36项调查表的18项缩写版本。
它根据6个子量表来衡量情绪调节能力:策略,不接受,冲动,目标,意识和清晰度。
DERS -SF上的所有子量表都与原始DER高度相关,相关性范围为.91 -.98。
每个DERS-SF子量表都有Cronbachα> .70
(范围从.79到.91)。
总分从18到90范围,在DERS-SF上得分更高,表明情绪调节的困难更大。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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心率变异性评估:Emwave Pro
大体时间:干预后12个月后,基线立即
|
Emwave Pro是一种心律监测系统,有助于观察个人的自主状态。
该软件提供了可以在量化HRV级别等广泛应用中使用的HRV评估。
使用HeartMath的Emwave Pro软件,每个参与者将进行HRV评估,其中包括静止的HRV评估(3分钟),压力准备(3分钟)和1分钟的深呼吸评估。
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干预后12个月后,基线立即
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睡眠质量:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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PSQI是一项19项问卷,评估了七个组成部分分数;主观睡眠质量,睡眠潜伏期,睡眠时间,习惯睡眠效率,睡眠障碍,使用睡眠药物和白天功能障碍。
PSQI的内部可靠性为.83,而全球尺度的测试可靠性为.85。
PSQI全球得分从0到21,得分高于5表示睡眠障碍。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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营养:CDC青年风险行为监视系统(YRBSS)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
|
2025年YRBSS的中学版是一项全国调查,其中包括3种饮食和与体重有关的物品,评估营养,可以与其他年轻人进行全国性的比较。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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体育活动:CDC青年风险行为监视系统(YRBSS)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
|
2025年YRBSS的中学版本是一项全国调查,其中包括3个评估体育活动的项目,可以与其他年轻人进行比较。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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家庭功能:家庭评估设备(FAD)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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FAD是一项60项调查,评估家庭功能,包括解决问题,沟通,角色,情感反应能力,情感参与和行为控制。
每个响应的分数范围从1到4。
总分越高,家庭功能的水平越差。
除角色外,所有分量表的可靠性为.70。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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心理灵活性:
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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接受与融合问卷(AFQ_Y8):为青年开发的8项问卷调查了他们的心理不灵活性。
它的内部一致性为.83。
可能的总分范围为0到32。
较高的总分数表明经历认知融合的趋势更大(即
降低心理灵活性)。
|
干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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心理灵活性:
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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接受和行动问卷(AAQ-II):为成年人开发的7项问卷,以衡量其心理不灵活性和实验性回避。
它的内部一致性为.84,重测可靠性为.79-
.81。
可能的总分范围从7到49。
AAQ-II的总分较高,表明心理不灵活,体验式避免和更多潜在的心理困扰。
较低的总分数意味着更多的心理灵活性。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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心理压力:感知压力量表(PSS-10)
大体时间:干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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PSS-10是对心理压力的10个项目的自我保护。
它有两个子量表:感知的无助和缺乏自我效能。
它具有cronbach的alpha> .70,测试可靠性为.70。
总分范围为0到40,较高的分数表明较高的感知应力水平。
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干预后,干预后6个月,干预后12个月后立即进行干预后的基线
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Dawn T. Bounds, Ph.D.、University of California, Irvine
- 研究主任:Norweeta G. Milburn, Ph.D.、University of California, Los Angeles
- 研究主任:Karnik Niranjan, M.D., Ph.D.、University of California, Los Angeles
- 研究主任:Shin Sanghyuk, Ph.D.、University of California, Irvine
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
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研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2025年4月17日
初级完成 (估计的)
2028年8月31日
研究完成 (估计的)
2028年8月31日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2025年1月10日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2025年2月8日
首次发布 (实际的)
2025年2月11日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年3月18日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年3月16日
最后验证
2026年3月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
是的
IPD 计划说明
数据将使用国家成瘾和艾滋病毒数据档案计划(NAHDAP)存储库保存,其中包括政治和社会研究(ICPSR)平台的联盟中。
为了保护参与者的隐私和机密性,将使用参与者ID来确定共享数据以指定每个独特的个人而不是名称。
日期将使用REDCAP随机移动。
数据将伴随着详细的元数据,以帮助易于使用。
DOI(数字对象标识符)将被分配给我们的数据集,以确保将来的研究轻松访问和引用。
IPD 共享时间框架
在出版时或在学习完成后的1年内。
IPD 共享访问标准
数据访问将仅限于具有明确发达的公共卫生研究目标和机制来监督数据道德使用的个人和机构。
NAHDAP中的限制访问过程将用于此目的。
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
不
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.