心脏手术中的口服美沙酮 (OMICS)
心脏手术中口服美沙酮
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of administration of oral methadone preoperatively and intravenous methadone upon induction of general anesthesia on postoperative pain for patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Minnesota
-
Rochester、Minnesota、美国、55905
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
• Undergoing elective cardiac surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic pain requiring opioid medications as an outpatient
- Opioid use disorder on medication assistance treatment
- Prolonged QTc >500ms
- Chronic kidney disease with eGFR < 30mL/min
- Documented cirrhosis
- Intolerance to methadone
- Admitted inpatient in an intensive care unit (ICU) immediately prior to surgery
- Pregnancy at the time of surgery
- Subsequent surgeries after index surgery
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器：Intravenous methadone intraoperatively
Subjects in the IV methadone arm will receive methadone intravenously during cardiac surgery |
Patients will receive 0.3mg/kg methadone intravenously after induction of general anesthesia |
|
实验性的：Oral methadone, immediately prior to transport
Subjects in the oral methadone arm will receive methadone orally prior to cardiac surgery |
Patients will receive 0.4mg/kg PO methadone immediately prior to transport to the operating room |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 72 hours post-extubation
大体时间：From hospital admission for surgery to 72 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 72 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 72 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 24 hours post-extubation
大体时间：From hospital admission for surgery to 24 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 24 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 24 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 48 hours post-extubation
大体时间：From hospital admission for surgery to 48 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 48 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 48 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
|
Amount of opioid medication required throughout hospitalization
大体时间：From the time the patient is extubated until the time the patient leaves the hospital, approximately 10 days. Safety to leave the hospital is determined by the cardiac surgery team and can be several days after surgery or longer.
|
Opioid medication required from extubation until hospital discharge will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From the time the patient is extubated until the time the patient leaves the hospital, approximately 10 days. Safety to leave the hospital is determined by the cardiac surgery team and can be several days after surgery or longer.
|
|
Amount of opioid medication required prior to extubation
大体时间：From arrival in the ICU until extubation, approximately 6 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the intensive care unit team and usually occurs within several hours of ICU arrival, although this can be variable.
|
Opioid medication required between the end of surgery and extubation will be documented in morphine milligram equivalents. |
From arrival in the ICU until extubation, approximately 6 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the intensive care unit team and usually occurs within several hours of ICU arrival, although this can be variable.
|
|
Pain scores after extubation
大体时间：6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after extubation
|
Pain will be assessed by nursing staff using a numerical rating scale from 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. |
6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after extubation
|
|
Time to extubation
大体时间：From the time the patient arrives in the ICU intubated until the time they are successfully extubated, approximately 12 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the ICU team and usually occurs within several hours, although this can be variable.
|
This outcome will monitor the time in minutes from when a patient arrives in the ICU to the time the breathing tube is removed (extubation). |
From the time the patient arrives in the ICU intubated until the time they are successfully extubated, approximately 12 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the ICU team and usually occurs within several hours, although this can be variable.
|
合作者和调查者
赞助
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Krishnan Ramanujan, M.D.、Mayo Clinic
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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