Méthadone orale en chirurgie cardiaque (OMICS)
Méthadone Orale en Chirurgie Cardiaque
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of administration of oral methadone preoperatively and intravenous methadone upon induction of general anesthesia on postoperative pain for patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Minnesota
-
Rochester, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55905
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
• Undergoing elective cardiac surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic pain requiring opioid medications as an outpatient
- Opioid use disorder on medication assistance treatment
- Prolonged QTc >500ms
- Chronic kidney disease with eGFR < 30mL/min
- Documented cirrhosis
- Intolerance to methadone
- Admitted inpatient in an intensive care unit (ICU) immediately prior to surgery
- Pregnancy at the time of surgery
- Subsequent surgeries after index surgery
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Tripler
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Intravenous methadone intraoperatively
Subjects in the IV methadone arm will receive methadone intravenously during cardiac surgery |
Patients will receive 0.3mg/kg methadone intravenously after induction of general anesthesia |
|
Expérimental: Oral methadone, immediately prior to transport
Subjects in the oral methadone arm will receive methadone orally prior to cardiac surgery |
Patients will receive 0.4mg/kg PO methadone immediately prior to transport to the operating room |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 72 hours post-extubation
Délai: From hospital admission for surgery to 72 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 72 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 72 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 24 hours post-extubation
Délai: From hospital admission for surgery to 24 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 24 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 24 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
|
Amount of opioid medication used 48 hours post-extubation
Délai: From hospital admission for surgery to 48 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
Opioid medication used at 48 hours post-extubation will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From hospital admission for surgery to 48 hours after the patient is extubated postoperatively
|
|
Amount of opioid medication required throughout hospitalization
Délai: From the time the patient is extubated until the time the patient leaves the hospital, approximately 10 days. Safety to leave the hospital is determined by the cardiac surgery team and can be several days after surgery or longer.
|
Opioid medication required from extubation until hospital discharge will be reported in morphine milligram equivalents |
From the time the patient is extubated until the time the patient leaves the hospital, approximately 10 days. Safety to leave the hospital is determined by the cardiac surgery team and can be several days after surgery or longer.
|
|
Amount of opioid medication required prior to extubation
Délai: From arrival in the ICU until extubation, approximately 6 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the intensive care unit team and usually occurs within several hours of ICU arrival, although this can be variable.
|
Opioid medication required between the end of surgery and extubation will be documented in morphine milligram equivalents. |
From arrival in the ICU until extubation, approximately 6 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the intensive care unit team and usually occurs within several hours of ICU arrival, although this can be variable.
|
|
Pain scores after extubation
Délai: 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after extubation
|
Pain will be assessed by nursing staff using a numerical rating scale from 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. |
6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after extubation
|
|
Time to extubation
Délai: From the time the patient arrives in the ICU intubated until the time they are successfully extubated, approximately 12 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the ICU team and usually occurs within several hours, although this can be variable.
|
This outcome will monitor the time in minutes from when a patient arrives in the ICU to the time the breathing tube is removed (extubation). |
From the time the patient arrives in the ICU intubated until the time they are successfully extubated, approximately 12 hours. Safety of extubation is determined by the ICU team and usually occurs within several hours, although this can be variable.
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Krishnan Ramanujan, M.D., Mayo Clinic
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 25-007292
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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