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非应激测试期间的音乐

2026年10月16日 更新者:GAMZE GOKE ARSLAN、Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

音乐在无应激测试期间对女性舒适度、生命体征和焦虑的影响:一项随机对照研究

Music has direct and indirect positive effects on the mother and fetus during pregnancy and perinatal period. This study was aimed at investigating effects of music played during the Non-Stress Test (NST) procedure on the mother's comfort, vital signs and anxiety.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

173

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Central
      • Karaman、Central、土耳其(türkiye)、70200
        • University District, 2076 Street, No: 11

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 45年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women aged 18-45 years
  • Completion of at least the 32nd week of gestation
  • No pregnancy-related risk factors (e.g., premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes)
  • No multiple pregnancy
  • Normal blood pressure levels (not ≤80/60 mmHg and not ≥140/90 mmHg)
  • Having eaten at least two hours before the NST procedure
  • No smoking or alcohol consumption for at least two hours before the NST procedure
  • Ability to communicate effectively
  • No hearing impairment
  • Voluntary participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women with fetal distress
  • Cases for whom the physician considered emergency intervention necessary
  • Individuals with an impaired NST requiring immediate intervention
  • Individuals with a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Individuals with hearing impairment

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:支持治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Music Group

After the pregnant women were positioned, while the NST procedure was implemented they listened to music for 20-30 minutes. The pregnant women listened to the music on an MP3 player during the application. The duration of the music recorded on the MP3 player was 30 minutes. The music played to the pregnant women was selected by the researchers in accordance with the definition of relaxing music made in the literature. Before the music selection, the researchers communicated with the TÜMATA (Turkish acronym for the "Research and Promotion of Turkish Music Association). After the meeting held with the association, it was decided to use the 'Acemaşiran' (a musical mode in traditional Turkish music). In the study, music prepared by the TÜMATA in the Acemaşiran mode was played. It is stated that Acemaşiran mode helps balance the body, helps the listener relax, facilitates birth, helps correct the wrong position of the fetus in the womb, and has a pain and spasm relieving effect

The music played to the pregnant women was selected by the researchers in accordance with the definition of relaxing music made in the literature. Before the music selection, the researchers communicated with the TÜMATA (Turkish acronym for the "Research and Promotion of Turkish Music Association). After the meeting held with the association, it was decided to use the 'Acemaşiran' (a musical mode in traditional Turkish music). In the study, music prepared by the TÜMATA in the Acemaşiran mode was played. It is stated that Acemaşiran mode helps balance the body, helps the listener relax, facilitates birth, helps correct the wrong position of the fetus in the womb, and has a pain and spasm relieving effect.

无干预:Control Group

Pregnant women were not subjected to any intervention during the NST procedure.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
During Non-Stress Testing on Women's Comfort Level
大体时间:Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

Prenatal Comfort Scale (PCS) was used to determine women's comfort level. The short version of the PCS consists of 15 items. Response given to the items are rated on a six-point Likert type scale ranging from 0 to 5 (0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Disagree, 2 = Undecided, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly agree). The minimum and maximum possible scores that can be obtained from the PCS are 0 and 75, respectively. The higher the score is the higher the comfort level is.

Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)
During Non-Stress Testing on Women's Systolic Blood Pressure Level
大体时间:Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

The women's systolic blood pressure levels were measured with a calibrated electronic sphygmomanometer. Blood pressure levels are expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)
During Non-Stress Testing on Women's Diastolic Blood Pressure Level
大体时间:Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

The women's diastolic blood pressure levels were measured with a calibrated electronic sphygmomanometer. Blood pressure levels are expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)
During Non-Stress Testing on Women's Heart Rate Level
大体时间:Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

Heart rate level was determined electronically. Heart rate level was recorded in beats per minute (bpm).

Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)
During Non-Stress Testing on Women's Anxiety Level
大体时间:Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

State Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to determine the anxiety level. The scale is a 4-point Likert type, "not at all" (1), "somewhat" (2), "moderately" (3), "very much" (4). The scale consists of 20 items and items 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19 and 20 are reverse scored. To calculate the total score of the SAS, the total score of the reversed items is subtracted from the total score of the non-reversed items. Then, 50 points, which is the constant value of the state anxiety scale, are added to this score. The result is the score for the overall SAS. The total score varies between 20 and 80. The higher the score is the higher the level of the anxiety is. While a score ranging between 0 and 19 indicates "no anxiety", a score ranging between 20 and 39 indicates mild anxiety, a score ranging between 40 and 59 indicates moderate anxiety, a score ranging between 60 and 79 indicates severe anxiety, and a score of 80 indicates very severe anxiety (Panic).

Pre-test: Before NST application Post-test: After NST application (Approximately 20-30 minutes after the NST session begins)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年6月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2025年8月31日

研究完成 (实际的)

2025年8月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2025年11月23日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2025年12月9日

首次发布 (实际的)

2025年12月23日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年10月19日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年10月16日

最后验证

2026年10月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • KMBU-NST-2025-01
  • 2169 (Ethics decision number) (其他标识符:Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Republic of Türkiye Izmir Bakırçay University)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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